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  1. Article ; Online: Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat dalam Penggunaan Obat Golongan Antibiotik

    Andi Irdam Hidayat / Ruslan Majid / Asriati Asriati

    Jurnal Kesehatan Komunitas (Journal of Community Health), Vol 8, Iss

    2022  Volume 1

    Abstract: Salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah di negara berkembang adalah penyakit infeksi. Seiring dengan hal tersebut penggunaan antibiotik tidak dapat dihindarkan sebagai obat yang penting dalam pengobatan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Disisi lain ... ...

    Abstract Salah satu penyakit yang menjadi masalah di negara berkembang adalah penyakit infeksi. Seiring dengan hal tersebut penggunaan antibiotik tidak dapat dihindarkan sebagai obat yang penting dalam pengobatan infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Disisi lain penggunaaan antibiotik yang tanpa disertai dengan resep dokter dapat memicu terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan suatu edukasi dan optimalisasi kemampuan masyarakat berkaitan dengan teknik penggunaan obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat golongan antibiotik di Kecamatan Poleang Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Dengan demikian, masyarakat perlu memahami bahwa dalam pelayanan kesehatan, antibiotik harus digunakan secara tepat dan rasional, agar mencapai efek pengobatan yang efektif. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Poleang Utara selama dua bulan, yakni mulai bulan Januari 2021 sampai Februari 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan desain studi one group pre-test/post test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara usia terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat golongan antibiotik di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana p-value = 1,000, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pendidikan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat golongan antibiotik di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana p-value = 0,000, tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pekerjaan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat golongan antibiotik di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana p-value = 0,218, ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara penyuluhan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat dalam penggunaan obat golongan antibiotik di Kecamatan Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana p-value = 0,000
    Keywords Antibiotik ; resistensi ; pengetahuan masyarakat ; penyuluhan ; Medicine ; R ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Language Indonesian
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher STIKes Hang Tuah Pekanbaru
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: COVID-19 preventive behavior of the community in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

    Irnaningsih Irnaningsih / Asriati Asriati / Ramadhan Tosepu

    Public Health of Indonesia, Vol 7, Iss 2, Pp 87-

    2021  Volume 92

    Abstract: Background: COVID-19 is the new infectious disease with mild to severe symptoms infecting thousands of people worldwide. Behavior is one factor affecting human health, whereas human behavior is strongly influenced by one's perception in conducting ... ...

    Abstract Background: COVID-19 is the new infectious disease with mild to severe symptoms infecting thousands of people worldwide. Behavior is one factor affecting human health, whereas human behavior is strongly influenced by one's perception in conducting something and is related to knowledge, attitude, and action. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and actions toward COVID-19 prevention measures of the Konawe Regency community in Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. Methods: This is quantitative research in which the study was conducted using an analytical survey with a cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted from 29 December 2020 until 28 February 2021. Data were collected using a validated questionnaire and analyzed using binary logistic regression. Results: The finding suggested that the knowledge had not significantly influenced the COVID-19 prevention behavior of the community (p > 0.05). Meanwhile, attitude and action had a significant influence on COVID-19 prevention behavior (p < 0.05). The attitude was the most influential variable, with an EXP(B) value of 29.181 times, more likely causing the community not to comply with the COVID-19 health protocol. Conclusion: Attitudes and actions are important variables in understanding community behavior. This result can be a basis for increasing compliance towards COVID-19 prevention protocol in Indonesia and beyond.
    Keywords covid-19 ; knowledge ; attitude ; perception ; cross-sectional studies ; indonesia ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher YCAB Publisher
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Factors related to the utilization of integrated health services among older people in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia

    Asmiati Arif / Devi Savitri Effendy / Febriana Muchtar / Pitrah Asfian / Asriati Asriati

    Public Health of Indonesia, Vol 8, Iss 4, Pp 103-

    2022  Volume 109

    Abstract: Background: Integrated health service, called Posyandu, is one of the efforts by the Indonesian Government to improve the health quality of older people. However, its utilization is not optimal. Thus, factors related to it warrant investigation. ... ...

    Abstract Background: Integrated health service, called Posyandu, is one of the efforts by the Indonesian Government to improve the health quality of older people. However, its utilization is not optimal. Thus, factors related to it warrant investigation. Objective: This study aimed to identify factors related to the utilization of integrated health services for older people. Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional design among 173 older people aged ≥ 60 registered as members of integrated health services in two areas in Kendari City, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Convenience sampling was applied, and data were collected from January to March 2022. Result: There was a significant relationship between the older people’s perception (AOR = 2.40; CI = 1.14-5.03; p = 0.018), family support (AOR = 2.73; CI = 1.23-6.02; p = 0.028), and cadres’ role (AOR = 3.62; CI = 1.59-8.21; p = 0.011) with the use of integrated health services. Otherwise, treatment-seeking showed no relation with the utilization of integrated health services (AOR = 1.68; CI = 0.74-3.82; p = 0.094). Conclusion: The significant factors revealed in this study can be used to improve the utilization of integrated health services for older people in the community. Education to change the perception of older people is needed, and family support and cadres’ roles should be advanced to improve healthcare visits in order to increase health quality.
    Keywords integrated health services ; older people ; perception ; family supporting ; cadre ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Subject code 360
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher YCAB Publisher
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Pengaruh penyuluhan HIV/AIDS terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa siswi sekolah

    adius kusnan / amirudin eso / asriati asriati / la ode alifariki / ruslan

    Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, Vol 13, Iss

    2020  Volume 01

    Abstract: Tingkat pengetahuan pre-test yang terbanyak tingkat pengetahuannya kurang (87,0%) dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test berada pada tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak (74,0%). Adapun karakteristik sikap pada saat pre-test menunjukkan sikap ... ...

    Abstract Tingkat pengetahuan pre-test yang terbanyak tingkat pengetahuannya kurang (87,0%) dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test berada pada tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak (74,0%). Adapun karakteristik sikap pada saat pre-test menunjukkan sikap yang terbanyak kurang (79,6%) dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test menunjukkan sikap yang lebih baik (68,5%). Angka kejadian HIV/AIDS terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, tercatat jumlah penderita HIV sudah mencapai 242.699 jiwa dan penderita AIDS mencapai 87.453 jiwa, di Sulawesi Tenggara, data penderita HIV total berjumlah 861 kasus HIV dimana Kota Kendari merupakan jumlah terbanyak 360 kasus dari 17 kabupaten kota se-provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Data tersebut juga menggambarkan bahwa pengidap AIDS terbanyak ada pada usia produktif, yakni 20-29 tahun. Sementara, HIV sendiri biasanya berkembang menjadi AIDS dalam waktu kurang lebih 10 tahun. Hal ini berarti, terdapat banyak penderita AIDS yang sudah menderita HIV sejak usia ana atau ketika duduk dibangku sekolah menengah atas atau bangku kuliah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pada siswa di SMA Negeri 4 Kendari. Metode penelitian ini Pra-Eksperimental dengan desain one group pre test dan post test, cara pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 54 orang, bentuk data primer melalui pengisian kuisioner pengetahuan dan sikap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden tingkat pengetahuan pre-test yang terbanyak tingkat pengetahuannya kurang (87,0%) dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test berada pada tingkat pengetahuan baik sebanyak (74,0%). Adapun karakteristik sikap pada saat pre-test menunjukkan sikap yang terbanyak kurang (79,6%) dan setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan HIV/AIDS pos-test menunjukkan sikap yang lebih baik (68,5%). Kesimpulan penyuluhan mempengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang HIV/AIDS dengan (nilai P=0,000). Saran diharapkan para siswa secara menyeluruh lebih proaktif ...
    Keywords HIV/AIDS ; Pengetahuan ; Sikap ; Nursing ; RT1-120 ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Surabaya
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Hubungan Kadar High Density Lipoprotein (HDL) Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi

    Muhammad Syahril Rafsanjani / Asriati Asriati / Andi Noor Kholidha / La Ode Alifariki

    Jurnal Profesi Medika, Vol 13, Iss

    2019  Volume 2

    Abstract: Eventyally this study aims to determine the correlation between HDL levels as a risk factor of hypertension. This research used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. The independent variable was total cholesterol levels and the ... ...

    Abstract Eventyally this study aims to determine the correlation between HDL levels as a risk factor of hypertension. This research used observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. The independent variable was total cholesterol levels and the dependent variable was hypertension. The research was located in Selabangga Village, Moramo District with the total sample of 57 samples based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria selected by the purposive sampling method. These data were obtained by using a measurement instrument of HDL level (lipids Pro) and blood pressure measurement devices (aneroid sphygmomanometer). The result of data was processed by Chi Square statistic test and Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The results of HDL research on hypertension found that from the 57 respondents, 34 respondents (56,9%) were hypertension and 25 respondents (43,9%) were hypertension whit HDL level at risk. Based on Chi-square statistical test, it was found that between HDL level and hypertension showed p value of 0.000 <α (0,05). While, the POR value of the HDL variable was 10,000 CI 95% 2,865-34,899. The conclusion of this study was the HDL level correlated as a risk factor for hypertension incidence.
    Keywords hypertension ; high density lipoprotein (hdl) levels ; selabangga village ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 310
    Language Indonesian
    Publishing date 2019-12-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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