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  1. Article ; Online: Understanding the psychosocial impact of colorectal cancer on young‐onset patients

    Athena Ming‐Gui Khoo / Jerrald Lau / Xin‐Sheng Loh / Celeste Wen‐Ting Ng / Konstadina Griva / Ker‐Kan Tan

    Cancer Medicine, Vol 11, Iss 7, Pp 1688-

    A scoping review

    2022  Volume 1700

    Abstract: Abstract Objective The incidence of young‐onset (<50 years) colorectal cancer (CRC) has been increasing internationally. The psychosocial experience of younger cancer patients is vastly different from older patients, especially in domains such as ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Objective The incidence of young‐onset (<50 years) colorectal cancer (CRC) has been increasing internationally. The psychosocial experience of younger cancer patients is vastly different from older patients, especially in domains such as financial toxicity, body image, and sexual dysfunction. What is unknown is the cancer type‐specific experience. The aim of the current scoping review was to examine (1) the psychosocial factors and/or outcomes associated with young‐onset CRC and (2) other determinants that influences these outcomes. Methods A systematic search was conducted on four databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus and PsycINFO) from inception to December 2020 using key terms and combinations. Primary literature that examined the psychosocial (e.g., quality‐of‐life, emotional, social, sexual) impact of young‐onset CRC were included. Results A total of 1389 records were assessed by four reviewers, with a total of seven studies meeting inclusion criteria (n = 5 quantitative, n = 1 qualitative and n = 1 case series). All studies indicated there was significant psychosocial impact in younger CRC patients, including emotional impact, social impact, physical burden, sexual impact, work impact, unmet needs, financial impact and global quality of life. Three studies explored other determinants that influenced the psychosocial experience and found that socioeconomic background (e.g., being female, lower education), CRC treatment (e.g., chemotherapy) and health status were associated with worse psychosocial impact. Conclusions Young‐onset CRC patients face severe psychosocial impact unique to this age group, such as self‐image and sexual impact. Social support services and resources needs to be uniquely tailored. More empirical investigations are required to understand its long‐term impact and influence of other psychosocial domains.
    Keywords behavioural science ; colorectal cancer ; psychosocial studies ; QOL ; quality of life ; Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens ; RC254-282
    Subject code 306
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Preoperative Quality of Life and Mental Health Can Predict Postoperative Outcomes and Quality of Life after Colorectal Cancer Surgery

    Jia-Hao Law / Jerrald Lau / Ning-Qi Pang / Athena Ming-Gui Khoo / Wai-Kit Cheong / Bettina Lieske / Choon-Seng Chong / Kuok-Chung Lee / Ian Jse-Wei Tan / Bei-En Siew / Yi-Xuan Lim / Chermaine Ang / Lina Choe / Wei-Ling Koh / Alyssa Ng / Ker-Kan Tan

    Medicina, Vol 59, Iss 1129, p

    2023  Volume 1129

    Abstract: Background and Objectives : It remains unclear which domains of preoperative health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and mental health are predictive of postoperative clinical and patient-reported outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Materials ... ...

    Abstract Background and Objectives : It remains unclear which domains of preoperative health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and mental health are predictive of postoperative clinical and patient-reported outcomes in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Materials and Methods: A prospective cohort of 78 CRC patients undergoing elective curative surgery was recruited. The EORTC QLQ-C30 and HADS questionnaires were administered preoperatively and one month after surgery. Results: Preoperative cognitive functioning scores (95% CI 0.131–1.158, p = 0.015) and low anterior resection (95% CI 14.861–63.260, p = 0.002) independently predicted poorer 1-month postoperative global QOL. When postoperative complications were represented using the comprehensive complication index (CCI), poorer preoperative physical function scores were associated with higher CCI scores (B = −0.277, p = 0.014). Preoperative social function score (OR = 0.925, 95% CI 0.87 to 0.99; p = 0.019) was an independent predictor for 30-day readmission, while physical functioning score (OR = −0.620, 95% CI −1.073–−0.167, p = 0.008) was inversely related to the length of hospitalization. The overall regressions for 1-month postoperative global QOL (R 2 : 0.546, F: 1.961, p = 0.023) and 30-day readmission (R 2 : 0.322, χ2: 13.129, p < 0.001) were statistically significant. Conclusions: Various QLQ-C30 domains were found to be predictive of postoperative outcomes, including complications, readmission, and length of hospitalization. Preoperative cognitive dysfunction and low AR were independent predictors of poorer postoperative global QOL. Future research should seek to examine the efficacy of targeting specific baseline QOL domains in improving clinical as well as patient-reported outcomes after CRC surgery.
    Keywords colorectal cancer ; colorectal cancer outcomes ; health-related quality of life ; mental health ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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