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  1. Artikel ; Online: Microbiological Profile of Ocular Infection

    Fahimeh Asadi-Amoli / Zohreh Abedinifar / Zohreh Nozarian / Fatemeh Heidary / Mahsa Haji Safar Ali Memar / Athena Nezamabadi / Reza Gharebaghi / Narges Roustaei / Maryam Parvizi

    Iranian Journal of Public Health, Vol 51, Iss

    A Large Retrospective Study

    2022  Band 6

    Abstract: Background: We aimed to elucidate the pathogenic bacterial and fungal profiles of specimens obtained from suspected ocular infections at Farabi Eye Tertiary Referral Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we collected data from ... ...

    Abstract Background: We aimed to elucidate the pathogenic bacterial and fungal profiles of specimens obtained from suspected ocular infections at Farabi Eye Tertiary Referral Hospital, Tehran, Iran. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we collected data from ocular specimens taken during the seven-year period of 2011 to 2018, and the results were then retrospectively analyzed. Samples had been obtained from patients who were investigated for ocular infections. Results: Overall, 16,656 ocular samples were evaluated. The mean patient age was 48.31 ± 26.62 years. Most patients were men (60.33%), and men in the 7th decade of life were the largest represented group. The seasonal distributions of specimen collection sites followed the overall distribution of collection sites by year. Specimens obtained from the cornea were the most common (49.24%), also representing the largest number of specimens in all seasons. The most commonly isolated fungal microorganisms were Fusarium spp., followed by Aspergillus spp. and Candida albicans. Of the 6,556 specimens with positive bacterial cultures, 59% produced gram-positive bacteria, while the remainder produced gram-negative pathogens. The most commonly isolated bacteria were Pseudomonas aeruginosa (17.77%), Staphylococcus epidermidis (13.80%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (13.27%), S. viridans (12.23%), and S. aureus (11.18%). Conclusion: Most submitted specimens were obtained from the cornea. The most commonly isolated fungal microorganisms were Fusarium spp., followed by Aspergillus spp. and C. albicans. The most commonly isolated bacteria were P. aeruginosa, followed by S. epidermidis and S. pneumoniae.
    Schlagwörter Microbiological profile ; Ocular infection ; Bacterial ; Fungal ; Eye ; Ocular specimen ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 590
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Effect of Selenium on Thyroid Disorders

    Farzad PAKDEL / Roghayeh GHAZAVI / Roghayeh HEIDARY / Athena NEZAMABADI / Maryam PARVIZI / Mahsa HAJI SAFAR ALI MEMAR / Reza GHAREBAGHI / Fatemeh HEIDARY

    Iranian Journal of Public Health, Vol 48, Iss

    Scientometric Analysis

    2019  Band 3

    Abstract: Background: Association of Selenium (Se) deficiency, an essential trace element, has been found with human diseases. Identifying literature trends on the effects of Se on the thyroid may guide in planning future studies. Methods: A literature search was ... ...

    Abstract Background: Association of Selenium (Se) deficiency, an essential trace element, has been found with human diseases. Identifying literature trends on the effects of Se on the thyroid may guide in planning future studies. Methods: A literature search was conducted using the Web of Science database to identify studies on Se and the thyroid published over the 20 years duration (1995-Dec 2014). Scientometric indices were used to draw field maps. The scientific processes, structure, evidence history, and international collaborations were included in the map. The most influential authors, journals, institutions, and countries were also examined. Results: Our search identified 184 research and review papers. The number of scientific studies on Se and the thyroid has been irregular, but interest in this topic has increased in recent years. The highest number of studies was published in 2014 (16 papers) and overall growth factor of publication was 3.78. Overall, 744 authors from 282 institutions in 43 countries published in this field. The author J. Kohrle (828 citations, 14 publications), and German scientists (1272 citations, 30 publications) were most influential. Conclusion: This study reveals the interrelationships between different publications on the effects of Se on the thyroid. Leading scientific issues and their extent of impact were successfully determined by examining citations. The results of systematic citations and mapping fields can be used to assist in policy and management contexts.
    Schlagwörter Selenium ; Thyroid disorders ; Scientometric analysis ; Field maps ; International collaborations ; Public aspects of medicine ; RA1-1270
    Thema/Rubrik (Code) 001
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Verlag Tehran University of Medical Sciences
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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