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  1. Article ; Online: Identification of gene classifier and modules associated with SARS-CoV-2 ARI in nasal swab

    Pandikannan Krishnamoorthy / Athira S. Raj / Himanshu Kumar

    Genes and Diseases, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 38-

    2024  Volume 41

    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Genetics ; QH426-470
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Innate immune sensing of influenza A viral RNA through IFI16 promotes pyroptotic cell death

    Shalabh Mishra / Athira S. Raj / Akhilesh Kumar / Ashwathi Rajeevan / Puja Kumari / Himanshu Kumar

    iScience, Vol 25, Iss 1, Pp 103714- (2022)

    2022  

    Abstract: Summary: Programmed cell death pathways are triggered by various stresses or stimuli, including viral infections. The mechanism underlying the regulation of these pathways upon Influenza A virus (IAV) infection is not well characterized. We report that a ...

    Abstract Summary: Programmed cell death pathways are triggered by various stresses or stimuli, including viral infections. The mechanism underlying the regulation of these pathways upon Influenza A virus (IAV) infection is not well characterized. We report that a cytosolic DNA sensor IFI16 is essential for the activation of programmed cell death pathways in IAV infected cells. We have identified that IFI16 functions as an RNA sensor for the influenza A virus by interacting with genomic RNA. The activation of IFI16 triggers the production of type I, III interferons, and also pro-inflammatory cytokines via the STING-TBK1 and Pro-caspase-1 signaling axis, thereby promoting cell death (apoptosis and pyroptosis in IAV infected cells). On the contrary, IFI16 knockdown cells showed reduced inflammatory responses and also prevented cell mortality during IAV infection. Collectively, these results demonstrate the pivotal role of IFI16-mediated IAV sensing and its essential role in activating programmed cell death pathways.
    Keywords Virology ; Biological sciences ; Immunology ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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