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  1. Article ; Online: Resource selection by New York City deer reveals the effective interface between wildlife, zoonotic hazards and humans.

    VanAcker, Meredith C / DeNicola, Vickie L / DeNicola, Anthony J / Aucoin, Sarah Grimké / Simon, Richard / Toal, Katrina L / Diuk-Wasser, Maria A / Cagnacci, Francesca

    Ecology letters

    2023  Volume 26, Issue 12, Page(s) 2029–2042

    Abstract: Although the role of host movement in shaping infectious disease dynamics is widely acknowledged, methodological separation between animal movement and disease ecology has prevented researchers from leveraging empirical insights from movement data to ... ...

    Abstract Although the role of host movement in shaping infectious disease dynamics is widely acknowledged, methodological separation between animal movement and disease ecology has prevented researchers from leveraging empirical insights from movement data to advance landscape scale understanding of infectious disease risk. To address this knowledge gap, we examine how movement behaviour and resource utilization by white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) determines blacklegged tick (Ixodes scapularis) distribution, which depend on deer for dispersal in a highly fragmented New York City borough. Multi-scale hierarchical resource selection analysis and movement modelling provide insight into how deer's movements contribute to the risk landscape for human exposure to the Lyme disease vector-I. scapularis. We find deer select highly vegetated and accessible residential properties which support blacklegged tick survival. We conclude the distribution of tick-borne disease risk results from the individual resource selection by deer across spatial scales in response to habitat fragmentation and anthropogenic disturbances.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; Animals, Wild ; Deer ; New York City ; Tick Infestations/epidemiology ; Tick Infestations/veterinary ; Ixodes/physiology ; Communicable Diseases
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-26
    Publishing country England
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 1441608-6
    ISSN 1461-0248 ; 1461-023X
    ISSN (online) 1461-0248
    ISSN 1461-023X
    DOI 10.1111/ele.14326
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant (B.1.1.529) infection of white-tailed deer.

    Vandegrift, Kurt J / Yon, Michele / Surendran-Nair, Meera / Gontu, Abhinay / Amirthalingam, Saranya / Nissly, Ruth H / Levine, Nicole / Stuber, Tod / DeNicola, Anthony J / Boulanger, Jason R / Kotschwar, Nathan / Aucoin, Sarah Grimké / Simon, Richard / Toal, Katrina / Olsen, Randall J / Davis, James J / Bold, Dashzeveg / Gaudreault, Natasha N / Richt, Juergen A /
    Musser, James M / Hudson, Peter J / Kapur, Vivek / Kuchipudi, Suresh V

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2022  

    Abstract: White-tailed deer ( : Key findings: These studies provide strong evidence of infection of free-living white-tailed deer with the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 Omicron variant of concern on Staten Island, New York, and highlight an urgent need for ... ...

    Abstract White-tailed deer (
    Key findings: These studies provide strong evidence of infection of free-living white-tailed deer with the SARS-CoV-2 B.1.1.529 Omicron variant of concern on Staten Island, New York, and highlight an urgent need for investigations on human-to-animal-to-human spillovers/spillbacks as well as on better defining the expanding host-range of SARS-CoV-2 in non-human animals and the environment.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2022.02.04.479189
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: SARS-CoV-2 Omicron (B.1.1.529) Infection of Wild White-Tailed Deer in New York City.

    Vandegrift, Kurt J / Yon, Michele / Surendran Nair, Meera / Gontu, Abhinay / Ramasamy, Santhamani / Amirthalingam, Saranya / Neerukonda, Sabarinath / Nissly, Ruth H / Chothe, Shubhada K / Jakka, Padmaja / LaBella, Lindsey / Levine, Nicole / Rodriguez, Sophie / Chen, Chen / Sheersh Boorla, Veda / Stuber, Tod / Boulanger, Jason R / Kotschwar, Nathan / Aucoin, Sarah Grimké /
    Simon, Richard / Toal, Katrina L / Olsen, Randall J / Davis, James J / Bold, Dashzeveg / Gaudreault, Natasha N / Dinali Perera, Krishani / Kim, Yunjeong / Chang, Kyeong-Ok / Maranas, Costas D / Richt, Juergen A / Musser, James M / Hudson, Peter J / Kapur, Vivek / Kuchipudi, Suresh V

    Viruses

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 12

    Abstract: There is mounting evidence of SARS-CoV-2 spillover from humans into many domestic, companion, and wild animal species. Research indicates that humans have infected white-tailed deer, and that deer-to-deer transmission has occurred, indicating that deer ... ...

    Abstract There is mounting evidence of SARS-CoV-2 spillover from humans into many domestic, companion, and wild animal species. Research indicates that humans have infected white-tailed deer, and that deer-to-deer transmission has occurred, indicating that deer could be a wildlife reservoir and a source of novel SARS-CoV-2 variants. We examined the hypothesis that the Omicron variant is actively and asymptomatically infecting the free-ranging deer of New York City. Between December 2021 and February 2022, 155 deer on Staten Island, New York, were anesthetized and examined for gross abnormalities and illnesses. Paired nasopharyngeal swabs and blood samples were collected and analyzed for the presence of SARS-CoV-2 RNA and antibodies. Of 135 serum samples, 19 (14.1%) indicated SARS-CoV-2 exposure, and 11 reacted most strongly to the wild-type B.1 lineage. Of the 71 swabs, 8 were positive for SARS-CoV-2 RNA (4 Omicron and 4 Delta). Two of the animals had active infections and robust neutralizing antibodies, revealing evidence of reinfection or early seroconversion in deer. Variants of concern continue to circulate among and may reinfect US deer populations, and establish enzootic transmission cycles in the wild: this warrants a coordinated One Health response, to proactively surveil, identify, and curtail variants of concern before they can spill back into humans.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Animals ; New York City/epidemiology ; Deer ; RNA, Viral/genetics ; SARS-CoV-2/genetics ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/veterinary ; Animals, Wild
    Chemical Substances RNA, Viral
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-12-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2516098-9
    ISSN 1999-4915 ; 1999-4915
    ISSN (online) 1999-4915
    ISSN 1999-4915
    DOI 10.3390/v14122770
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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