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Article: Sex differences in acute telestroke care: more to the story.

Sevilis, Theresa / Avila, Amanda / McDonald, Mark / Fowler, Mariecken / Chalfin, Renata / Amir, Murtaza / Heath, Gregory / Zaman, Mohammed / Avino, Lorianne / Boyd, Caitlyn / Gao, Lan / Devlin, Thomas

Frontiers in neurology

2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1203502

Abstract: Background: Previous studies have shown sex differences in stroke care. Female patients have both lower thrombolytic treatment rates with OR reported as low as 0.57 and worse outcomes. With updated standards of care and improved access to care through ... ...

Abstract Background: Previous studies have shown sex differences in stroke care. Female patients have both lower thrombolytic treatment rates with OR reported as low as 0.57 and worse outcomes. With updated standards of care and improved access to care through telestroke, there is potential to reduce or alleviate these disparities.
Methods: Acute stroke consultations seen by TeleSpecialists, LLC physicians in the emergency department in 203 facilities (23 states) from January 1, 2021 to April 30, 2021 were extracted from the Telecare by TeleSpecialists
Results: There were 18,783 (10,073 female and 8,710 male) total patients included. Of the total, 6.9% of females received thrombolytics compared to 7.9% of males (OR 0.86, 95% CI 0.75-0.97,
Conclusion: While treatment differences between sexes existed in the data and were apparent in univariate analysis, no significant difference was seen in multivariate analysis once stroke risk factors, age, NIHSS score and admitting diagnosis were taken into consideration in the telestroke setting. Differences in rates of thrombolysis between sexes may therefore be reflective of differences in risk factors and symptomatology rather than a healthcare disparity.
Language English
Publishing date 2023-06-21
Publishing country Switzerland
Document type Journal Article
ZDB-ID 2564214-5
ISSN 1664-2295
ISSN 1664-2295
DOI 10.3389/fneur.2023.1203502
Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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