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  1. Article ; Online: Quantitative and visual analyses of the effect of activity reduction on image metrics and quality in 18F-FDG PET/MRI in pediatric oncology.

    Aydos, Uğuray / Balcı, Erdem / Ateş, Seda Gülbahar / Akdemir, Ümit Özgür / Karadeniz, Ceyda / Atay, Lütfiye Özlem

    Turkish journal of medical sciences

    2023  Volume 53, Issue 1, Page(s) 289–302

    Abstract: Background: : The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of reduced injected tracer activities on the quantitative image metrics and the visual image quality in whole-body 18F-FDG PET/MRI with TOF capability in pediatric oncology.: Methods: ... ...

    Abstract Background: : The aim of our study was to evaluate the effect of reduced injected tracer activities on the quantitative image metrics and the visual image quality in whole-body 18F-FDG PET/MRI with TOF capability in pediatric oncology.
    Methods: Seventy-seven PET/MRI examinations of 54 patients were analyzed (standard injected activity: 1.9 MBq/kg, standard PET scan duration: 5 min per bed position). Lower activity PET images (1.2 MBq/kg and 0.9 MBq/kg) were retrospectively simulated from the originally acquired list-mode data sets. Quantitative parameters were assessed by measuring the SUV metrics, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR), and textural features in each PET data set. PET images were also evaluated visually for image quality by using a scoring system.
    Results: SNRs were found as significantly different among PET data sets (p < 0.001) and showed increasing image noise with decreasing activities. CNR values did not show significant differences among PET data sets. The mean relative percentage changes in SUV metrics were found to be lower in 1.2 MBq/kg data set compared to 0.9 MBq/kg data set. Lesion SUVmax, SUVmean, SULpeak, and textural features were significantly different in 0.9 MBq/kg data set compared to the original data set (p < 0.05 for all). However, SUV metrics and textural features did not show a significant difference between the original and 1.2 MBq/kg data sets. While, the mean visual scores in 0.9 MBq/kg data set were significantly different compared to the original data set (p < 0.001), there was no significant difference between the original and 1.2 MBq/kg data sets in terms of general image quality and image sharpness.
    Discussion: Our analyses showed that the reduction of injected activity to 1.2 MBq/kg may be feasible in pediatric oncological PET/ MRI, with a smaller relative percentage change in quantitative parameters and with similar image quality to the original data set.
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Retrospective Studies ; Positron-Emission Tomography/methods ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging/methods ; Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging
    Chemical Substances Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (0Z5B2CJX4D) ; Radiopharmaceuticals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-22
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1183461-4
    ISSN 1303-6165 ; 1300-0144
    ISSN (online) 1303-6165
    ISSN 1300-0144
    DOI 10.55730/1300-0144.5584
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Prognostic Values of Primary Tumor Textural Heterogeneity and Blood Biomarkers in High-risk Neuroblastoma.

    Vural, Ozge / Aydos, Uguray / Okur, Arzu / Pinarli, Faruk Güçlü / Atay, Lütfiye Özlem

    Journal of pediatric hematology/oncology

    2023  Volume 45, Issue 7, Page(s) 383–391

    Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of textural parameters of primary tumors, serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), D -dimer, and ferritin in high-risk neuroblastoma patients.: Patients and methods: The imaging findings ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of textural parameters of primary tumors, serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), D -dimer, and ferritin in high-risk neuroblastoma patients.
    Patients and methods: The imaging findings of 22 neuroblastoma patients (14 girls and 8 boys; age, 36.6 ± 34.2 [range: 5 to 138] months) who underwent 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography for primary staging before therapy between 2009 and 2020 were retrospectively evaluated. Positron emission tomography-derived metabolic data (maximum standard uptake value, mean standard uptake value, metabolic tumor volume, and total lesion glycolysis) and textural features of primary tumors were obtained. Serum LDH, D -dimer, and ferritin levels at the time of diagnosis were recorded. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to identify predictors for progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS). Survival curves were estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Results: The median follow-up duration after diagnosis was 63 months (range: 5 to 141 mo). The median PFS and OS in all patients were 19 and 72 months, respectively. In multivariate Cox regression analyses with backward stepwise selection, grey level size zone matrix_size zone emphasis (GLSZM_SZE) was found as an independent predictor for both PFS and OS. Serum ferritin level was also found as an independent predictor for PFS. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that higher serum LDH, D -dimer, GLSZM_SZE, and zone size nonuniformity were significantly associated with shorter OS.
    Conclusion: Serum LDH, D -dimer, ferritin levels, and GLSZM_SZE of primary tumors may be used as prognostic biomarkers to identify patients with worse prognoses in high-risk neuroblastoma. GLSZM textural features showing higher tumor heterogeneity are significantly associated with shorter PFS and OS.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Female ; Humans ; Infant ; Child, Preschool ; Child ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods ; Biomarkers ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18/metabolism ; Neuroblastoma/diagnostic imaging ; Ferritins ; Tumor Burden ; Radiopharmaceuticals
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (0Z5B2CJX4D) ; Ferritins (9007-73-2) ; Radiopharmaceuticals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1231152-2
    ISSN 1536-3678 ; 1077-4114 ; 0192-8562
    ISSN (online) 1536-3678
    ISSN 1077-4114 ; 0192-8562
    DOI 10.1097/MPH.0000000000002662
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Visceral obesity and sarcopenia as predictors of efficacy and hematological toxicity in patients with metastatic breast cancer treated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors.

    Yücel, Kadriye Bir / Aydos, Uguray / Sütcüoglu, Osman / Kılıç, Atiye Cenay Karabörk / Özdemir, Nuriye / Özet, Ahmet / Yazıcı, Ozan

    Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

    2024  Volume 93, Issue 5, Page(s) 497–507

    Abstract: Purpose: We aimed to investigate whether visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and skeletal muscle area (SMA) index are predictive for efficacy and hematological toxicity in ER + HER2-metastatic breast cancer (BC) patients ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: We aimed to investigate whether visceral adipose tissue (VAT), subcutaneous adipose tissue (SAT), and skeletal muscle area (SMA) index are predictive for efficacy and hematological toxicity in ER + HER2-metastatic breast cancer (BC) patients who received CDK 4/6 inhibitors.
    Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed 52 patients who were treated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors between January 2018 and February 2021. The values of VAT, SAT, SMA indices and hematological parameters were noted before the start, at the third and sixth months of this treatment. The skeletal muscle area (SMA) and adipose tissue measurements were calculated at the level of the third lumbar vertebra. A SMA-index value of <40 cm
    Results: Patients with sarcopenia had a worse progression-free survival (PFS) compared to patients without sarcopenia (19.6 vs. 9.0 months, p = 0.005). Patients with a high-VAT-index had a better PFS (20.4 vs. 9.3 months, p = 0.033). Only the baseline low-SMA- index (HR: 3.89; 95% CI: 1.35-11.25, p = 0.012) and baseline low-VAT-index (HR: 2.15; 95% CI: 1.02-4.53, p = 0.042) had significantly related to poor PFS in univariate analyses. The low-SMA-index was the only independent factor associated with poor PFS (HR: 3.99; 95% CI: 1.38-11.54, p = 0.011). No relationship was observed between body composition parameters and grade 3-4 hematological toxicity.
    Conclusion: The present study supported the significance of sarcopenia and low visceral adipose tissue as potential early indicators of poor PFS in patients treated with CDK 4/6 inhibitors.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Sarcopenia/chemically induced ; Female ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/antagonists & inhibitors ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6/antagonists & inhibitors ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Aged ; Obesity, Abdominal/chemically induced ; Adult ; Progression-Free Survival ; Intra-Abdominal Fat/drug effects ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Muscle, Skeletal/drug effects ; Muscle, Skeletal/pathology ; Subcutaneous Fat/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 6 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; CDK4 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.22) ; CDK6 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.22)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 6820-2
    ISSN 1432-0843 ; 0344-5704 ; 0943-9404
    ISSN (online) 1432-0843
    ISSN 0344-5704 ; 0943-9404
    DOI 10.1007/s00280-024-04641-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Relationship Between Metabolic Activity, Cellularity, Histopathological Features of Primary Tumors and Distant Metastatic Potential in Breast Cancer.

    Aydos, Uğuray / Ateş, Seda Gülbahar / Kurukahvecioğlu, Osman / Akdemir, Ümit Özgür / Uyar Göçün, Pınar / Atay, Lütfiye Özlem

    Molecular imaging and radionuclide therapy

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 3, Page(s) 195–205

    Abstract: Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the types of distant metastatic spread, histopathological features, and imaging features of primary tumor on positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) for ...

    Abstract Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between the types of distant metastatic spread, histopathological features, and imaging features of primary tumor on positron emission tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI) for primary staging in newly diagnosed breast invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) patients.
    Methods: Data from 289 female patients were retrospectively evaluated. Maximum standardized uptake value, metabolic tumor volume (MTV), total lesion glycolysis (TLG), and minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC
    Results: Metabolic parameters had higher values and ADC
    Conclusion: Primary tumors with higher metabolic-glycolytic activity and higher cellularity were more aggressive and had higher metastatic potential in breast IDC. Compared with histopathological parameters alone, the combination of imaging parameters and histopathological features of primary tumors may help to better understand tumor biology and behavior.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-23
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2146-1414
    ISSN 2146-1414
    DOI 10.4274/mirt.galenos.2022.60024
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Effects of Sarcopenia, Myosteatosis, and the Prognostic Nutritional Index on Survival in Stage 2 and 3 Gastric Cancer Patients

    Bir Yucel, Kadriye / Karabork Kilic, Atiye Cenay / Sutcuoglu, Osman / Yazıcı, Ozan / Aydos, Uguray / Kilic, Koray / Özdemir, Nuriye

    Nutrition and Cancer. 2022 Dec. 13, v. 75, no. 1 p.368-375

    2022  

    Abstract: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between sarcopenia, myosteatosis, and systemic inflammatory response biomarkers and their prognostic role in stage 2 and 3 gastric cancer patients. This study included 84 patients with stage 2 or 3 gastric cancer who ...

    Abstract We aimed to evaluate the relationship between sarcopenia, myosteatosis, and systemic inflammatory response biomarkers and their prognostic role in stage 2 and 3 gastric cancer patients. This study included 84 patients with stage 2 or 3 gastric cancer who underwent a gastrectomy. Computed tomography scans were used to determine the skeletal muscle index (SMI) at the third lumbar vertebra level for sarcopenia and myosteatosis. Based on the Asian Working Group of Sarcopenia (AWGS2019) criteria, the sarcopenia incidence was 36.9% and that of myosteatosis 46.4%. Univariate analysis showed that sarcopenia (48 vs. 14 mo, p < 0.001), myosteatosis (45 vs. 16 mo, p = 0.016), a low prognostic nutritional index (60 vs. 15 mo, p = 0.003), stage 3 (104 vs. 21 mo, p = 0.013), and old age (45 vs. 16 mo, p = 0.015) were poor prognostic markers. Multivariate analysis revealed that sarcopenia (AWGS2019), age, and stage significantly affected overall survival (hazard ratio: 3.31, 95% CI: 1.85–5.1; 1.96, 95% CI: 1.06–6.63; 2.5, 95% CI: 1.2–5.1, respectively). We showed that sarcopenia directly affects overall gastric cancer survival.
    Keywords biomarkers ; computed tomography ; hazard ratio ; inflammation ; multivariate analysis ; nutrition assessment ; sarcopenia ; skeletal muscle ; stomach neoplasms ; vertebrae
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-1213
    Size p. 368-375.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 424433-3
    ISSN 1532-7914 ; 0163-5581
    ISSN (online) 1532-7914
    ISSN 0163-5581
    DOI 10.1080/01635581.2022.2121845
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: 18F-FDG PET/CT for primary staging of patients with testicular germ cell tumors: the predictors of 18F-FDG PET positivity and prognostic value of PET derived metabolic parameters.

    Aydos, Uğuray / Tahtaci, Gözde / Özgür Akdemir, Ümit / Özet, Ahmet

    Nuclear medicine communications

    2020  Volume 41, Issue 11, Page(s) 1199–1209

    Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of histopathologic and biochemical parameters for predicting F-FDG PET positivity for primary staging in patients with newly diagnosed testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT). It was also aimed to ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of histopathologic and biochemical parameters for predicting F-FDG PET positivity for primary staging in patients with newly diagnosed testicular germ cell tumors (TGCT). It was also aimed to evaluate the prognostic value of PET derived metabolic features in this patient group.
    Materials and methods: The imaging findings of 51 patients who were diagnosed as TGCT and underwent F-FDG PET/CT for primary staging after surgery between 2009 and 2019 were evaluated retrospectively. In terms of the presence of F-FDG uptake consistent with metastasis, the patients were divided into two groups as 'PET-positive' and 'PET-negative'. In 'PET-positive' patients, highest maximum standardized uptake values of metastatic lesions, whole-body total metabolic tumor volumes (wb-TMTV) and total lesion glycolysis (wb-TLG) were extracted. Pathological tumor types, pathological T stages (pT), tumor marker (TM) levels (AFP, hCG, LDH) after orchiectomy and overall survival (OS) times in months were also recorded. The predictive value of variables for OS was evaluated using the Kaplan-Meier survival analysis.
    Results: PET positivity was observed in 28% of pT1 and in 83.3% in pT2-T3 tumors (P < 0.001). In the logistic regression analysis to predict 'PET positivity', pT stage and ≥2 elevated TMs were found as independent significant predictors. Survival analysis demonstrated that wb-TMTV, wb-TLG and TMs were significantly associated with prognosis for OS.
    Conclusion: The likelihood of PET positivity was significantly higher in patients with elevated TMs and pT2-T3 stages compared to those with normal TMs and pT1 tumors. PET derived quantitative metabolic-volumetric parameters can be used as biomarkers to identify patients with poor prognosis in TGCT.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Glycolysis ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Staging ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/diagnostic imaging ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/metabolism ; Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal/pathology ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Survival Analysis ; Testicular Neoplasms/diagnostic imaging ; Testicular Neoplasms/metabolism ; Testicular Neoplasms/pathology ; Tumor Burden ; Whole Body Imaging
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (0Z5B2CJX4D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-11
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 758141-5
    ISSN 1473-5628 ; 0143-3636
    ISSN (online) 1473-5628
    ISSN 0143-3636
    DOI 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001272
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Effects of Sarcopenia, Myosteatosis, and the Prognostic Nutritional Index on Survival in Stage 2 and 3 Gastric Cancer Patients.

    Bir Yucel, Kadriye / Karabork Kilic, Atiye Cenay / Sutcuoglu, Osman / Yazıcı, Ozan / Aydos, Uguray / Kilic, Koray / Özdemir, Nuriye

    Nutrition and cancer

    2022  Volume 75, Issue 1, Page(s) 368–375

    Abstract: Background: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between sarcopenia, myosteatosis, and systemic inflammatory response biomarkers and their prognostic role in stage 2 and 3 gastric cancer patients.: Methods: This study included 84 patients with stage ...

    Abstract Background: We aimed to evaluate the relationship between sarcopenia, myosteatosis, and systemic inflammatory response biomarkers and their prognostic role in stage 2 and 3 gastric cancer patients.
    Methods: This study included 84 patients with stage 2 or 3 gastric cancer who underwent a gastrectomy. Computed tomography scans were used to determine the skeletal muscle index (SMI) at the third lumbar vertebra level for sarcopenia and myosteatosis.
    Results: Based on the Asian Working Group of Sarcopenia (AWGS2019) criteria, the sarcopenia incidence was 36.9% and that of myosteatosis 46.4%. Univariate analysis showed that sarcopenia (48 vs. 14 mo,
    Conclusion: We showed that sarcopenia directly affects overall gastric cancer survival.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 424433-3
    ISSN 1532-7914 ; 0163-5581
    ISSN (online) 1532-7914
    ISSN 0163-5581
    DOI 10.1080/01635581.2022.2121845
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Oxidized Regenerated Cellulose can be a Cause of False Tumor Recurrence on PET/CT in Patients with Lung Cancer Treated Surgically.

    Sayan, Muhammet / Çelik, Ali / Şatır Türk, Merve / Özkan, Dilvin / Akarsu, Irmak / Yazıcı, Ozan / Aydos, Uğuray / Yılmaz Demirci, Nilgün / Akyol, Gülen / Kurul, İsmail Cüneyt / Taştepe, Abdullah İrfan

    Molecular imaging and radionuclide therapy

    2023  Volume 32, Issue 1, Page(s) 8–12

    Abstract: Objectives: Regular follow-up of patients with lung cancer treated surgically is crucial to detect local recurrence or distant metastasis of the tumor. Postoperative follow-ups are performed with thorax computed tomography (CT) and, if necessary, ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: Regular follow-up of patients with lung cancer treated surgically is crucial to detect local recurrence or distant metastasis of the tumor. Postoperative follow-ups are performed with thorax computed tomography (CT) and, if necessary, positron emission tomography (PET)/CT. Sometimes, inflammatory tissue reactions due to the materials used during the surgery for hemostasis may cause the appearance of tumor recurrence in imaging modalities. In this study, we presented that oxidized regenerated cellulose (ORC) used intraoperatively may cause false tumor recurrence on PET/CT.
    Methods: The records of patients who had local tumor recurrence after lung cancer surgery was reviewed retrospectively. Inclusion criteria were the presence of local recurrence of cancer on PET/CT, specification of using ORC in the surgical notes, and histopathological diagnosis of the recurrence site of tumor was reported as a foreign body reaction. Data of patients were collected according to age, gender, surgery performed, adjuvant therapy status, resolution status and time ORC, and standard uptake value of
    Results: Eleven patients (1 female, 10 males) who met the criteria were included in the study. The median age was 64. Histopathological results of all patients were reported as foreign body reactions. The median detection time of PET/CT positivity after surgery was 139 days (range: 52-208 days). False tumor recurrence was resolved in 8 patients (72.7%) in their control radiological examinations and median resolution time was 334 days (range: 222-762 days). The median maximum standard uptake value of the lesions was 6.2 (1.7-11) on the PET/CT.
    Conclusion: ORC used intraoperatively in patients undergoing surgery for lung cancer may cause false tumor recurrence in imaging modalities in postsurgical follow-ups. When tumor recurrence is suspected in the follow-up of these patients, histopathological confirmation is necessary to prevent unnecessary operations and treatments.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-11
    Publishing country Turkey
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2146-1414
    ISSN 2146-1414
    DOI 10.4274/mirt.galenos.2022.20082
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Prognostic value of fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography derived metabolic parameters and textural features in pediatric sarcoma.

    Aydos, Uğuray / Sever, Tayyibe / Vural, Özge / Topuz Türkcan, Büşra / Okur, Arzu / Akdemir, Ümit Özgür / Poyraz, Aylar / Pinarli, Faruk Güçlü / Atay, Lütfiye Özlem / Karadeniz, Ceyda

    Nuclear medicine communications

    2022  Volume 43, Issue 7, Page(s) 778–786

    Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of PET-derived metabolic features and textural parameters of primary tumors in pediatric sarcoma patients.: Methods: The imaging findings of 43 patients (14 girls and 29 boys; age 11. ...

    Abstract Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the prognostic value of PET-derived metabolic features and textural parameters of primary tumors in pediatric sarcoma patients.
    Methods: The imaging findings of 43 patients (14 girls and 29 boys; age 11.4 ± 4.4 years) who underwent 18-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography for primary staging prior to therapy between 2005 and 2020 were retrospectively evaluated. The diagnoses were osteosarcoma in 10, rhabdomyosarcoma in 10, and Ewing sarcoma in 23 patients. PET metabolic data and textural features of primary tumors were obtained. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to identify predictors for progression-free survival and overall survival. Survival curves were estimated by using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Results: Distant metastases were detected in primary staging in 13 patients (30.2%). The median follow-up duration after diagnosis was 28 months (range: 10-171 months). In multivariate Cox regression analysis, the presence of distant metastasis and neighborhood grey-level difference matrix_Contrast (ngldm_Contrast) were found as independent predictors for both progression-free survival and overall survival. Grey-level zone length matrix_Zone-length nonuniformity (glzlm_ZLNU) was also found as an independent predictor for overall survival. The Kaplan-Meier survival analysis showed that higher ngldm_Contrast and glzlm_ZLNU values of primary tumors were significantly associated with shorter progression-free survival and overall survival.
    Conclusion: In addition to the presence of distant metastasis at initial diagnosis, textural features of primary tumors may be used as prognostic biomarkers to identify patients with worse prognosis in pediatric sarcoma. Higher tumor heterogeneity is significantly associated with shorter progression-free survival and OS.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Child ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Humans ; Male ; Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography/methods ; Positron-Emission Tomography ; Prognosis ; Radiopharmaceuticals ; Retrospective Studies ; Sarcoma/diagnostic imaging
    Chemical Substances Radiopharmaceuticals ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (0Z5B2CJX4D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 758141-5
    ISSN 1473-5628 ; 0143-3636
    ISSN (online) 1473-5628
    ISSN 0143-3636
    DOI 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001577
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Utility of brain fluorodeoxyglucose PET in children with possible autoimmune encephalitis.

    Aydos, Uğuray / Arhan, Ebru / Akdemir, Ümit Özgür / Akbaş, Yilmaz / Aydin, Kürşad / Atay, Lütfiye Özlem / Serdaroğlu, Ayşe

    Nuclear medicine communications

    2020  Volume 41, Issue 8, Page(s) 800–809

    Abstract: Purpose: We aimed to explore the utility and additional clinical contribution of brain fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET imaging for the assessment of children with possible autoimmune encephalitis in comparison to brain MRI.: Materials and methods: We ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: We aimed to explore the utility and additional clinical contribution of brain fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) PET imaging for the assessment of children with possible autoimmune encephalitis in comparison to brain MRI.
    Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of six pediatric patients (all seronegative) between 2014 and 2019 with the initial diagnosis of possible autoimmune encephalitis who had brain FDG PET/CT or PET/MRI and brain MRI during the diagnostic period. Diagnosis of possible autoimmune encephalitis was based on clinical consensus criteria defined by Graus et al. Brain FDG PET images were visually evaluated. Semiquantitative evaluation was also performed by using the statistical parametric mapping (SPM) method.
    Results: Cerebrospinal fluid pleiocytosis and electroencephalography abnormality were present in all patients. Mean duration between the onset of symptoms and brain FDG PET imaging was 33 ± 16 days (range: 18-62 days). There were a total of eight brain FDG PET scans (six of PET/MRI and two of PET/CT). In two patients, FDG PET imaging was performed at diagnosis and follow-up. Initial FDG PET and SPM analysis findings were abnormal in all patients (100%), with four demonstrating only hypometabolism. Only a hypermetabolic pattern was seen in one patient, and mixed the hypohypermetabolic pattern was seen in one patient. All patients had metabolic abnormalities in temporal lobes. Additionally, visual and semiquantitative FDG PET findings revealed hypometabolism in extratemporal regions. Brain MRI was abnormal in two patients (33.3%) who had also FDG hypermetabolism in mesial temporal lobes.
    Conclusions: Our findings support the usage of fluorine-18-FDG PET/computed tomography (CT)/MRI with quantitative analysis early in the diagnostic work-up of possible autoimmune encephalitis, particularly in those with normal or nonspecific MRI findings. However, it remains a purpose of further studies, if and to what extent FDG PET/CT or integrated FDG PET/MRI with quantitative analysis can improve the diagnostic workup of children with possible autoimmune encephalitis.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Autoimmune Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Brain/diagnostic imaging ; Child ; Encephalitis/diagnostic imaging ; Female ; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 ; Humans ; Male ; Positron-Emission Tomography
    Chemical Substances Fluorodeoxyglucose F18 (0Z5B2CJX4D)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 758141-5
    ISSN 1473-5628 ; 0143-3636
    ISSN (online) 1473-5628
    ISSN 0143-3636
    DOI 10.1097/MNM.0000000000001222
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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