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  1. Article ; Online: Future proofing health in response to climate change and rapid urbanisation in Africa.

    Kamkuemah, Monika / Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan / Oni, Tolu

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2024  Volume 385, Page(s) e076476

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Urbanization ; Climate Change ; Africa/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-04-08
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj-2023-076476
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Risk factors for sexually transmitted infections among men who have sex with men.

    Malefo, Matshidiso A / Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan / Mokgatle, Mathildah M

    African journal of primary health care & family medicine

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 1, Page(s) e1–e7

    Abstract: Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a global public health concern and sub-Saharan Africa, has limited data on STIs in the men who have sex with men (MSM) population. Syndromic management has controversies for treating asymptomatic ... ...

    Abstract Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a global public health concern and sub-Saharan Africa, has limited data on STIs in the men who have sex with men (MSM) population. Syndromic management has controversies for treating asymptomatic STIs (ASTIs).
    Aim: The aim of this study was to describe the risk factors for STIs among MSM.
    Setting: This study was conducted in Tshwane North, Gauteng Province in South Africa.
    Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative design was employed using structured questionnaires, rapid plasma reagent test, from December 2021 to May 2022. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were used for statistical analysis.
    Results: A total of 200 MSM with the mean age of 27.6, standard deviations: 6.8 participated, and STIs prevalence was 66%, with 37% concurrent infections. Ureaplasma urealyticum was (24%), Mycoplasma hominis (23%), Chlamydia trachomatis (20%), Treponema pallidum (20%) and Neisseria gonorrhoeae (9%). The risk factors for acquisition of STI include having a new partner in the last month (OR = 1.68; CI: 0.98-3.13).
    Conclusion: The prevalence of ASTIs is high. Serial and multiple sexual partners are the risk factors.Contribution: This study contributes to the body of knowledge of the burden of STIs among high-risk population.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Adult ; Homosexuality, Male ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Sexual and Gender Minorities ; South Africa/epidemiology ; Sexually Transmitted Diseases/epidemiology ; Risk Factors ; Prevalence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-17
    Publishing country South Africa
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2526836-3
    ISSN 2071-2936 ; 2071-2936
    ISSN (online) 2071-2936
    ISSN 2071-2936
    DOI 10.4102/phcfm.v15i1.4080
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Measuring community flood resilience and associated factors in rural Malawi

    Dewa, Ozius / Makoka, Donald / Ayo‐Yusuf, Olalekan A.

    Journal of Flood Risk Management. 2023 Mar., v. 16, no. 1 p.e12874-

    2023  

    Abstract: With global estimates showing an increasing trend in flooding and its adverse effects on communities and population health, resilience is presented as a concept with potential to help integrate disaster risk management, sustainable development, and ... ...

    Abstract With global estimates showing an increasing trend in flooding and its adverse effects on communities and population health, resilience is presented as a concept with potential to help integrate disaster risk management, sustainable development, and climate change adaptation concerns. Resilience research and practice have conceptual and empirical challenges of how to understand, characterize and measure resilience, particularly at community level. Using a multidimensional framework, this paper takes a systems approach to understanding, characterizing, and measuring community flood resilience. Through cluster analysis, bivariate methods and multivariable‐adjusted binary logistic regression modeling, we developed a context and hazard specific construct of community flood resilience and investigated its predictor variables. The factors defining the community flood resilience construct captured the community needs to withstand disasters through purpose‐built infrastructure, early warning systems for preparedness and utilization of local human capacity for adaptation. These results strengthen the previous arguments for utilizing a comprehensive multidimensional framework for resilience analysis. Access to services for improved health and psychosocial well‐being was significantly associated with the three‐item measure of being more flood resilient. Additionally, a strong sense of place and resistance to relocation were presented as key elements of resilience, maintaining community system function, and preserving livelihoods. The study further found that these key factors would not be adequate to guarantee community flood resilience outside the transformative capacity of a well‐resourced village civil protection committee that can prepare and mobilize stakeholders in response to flood emergencies. Our results suggest that, in the context where policymakers seek to strengthen resilience of communities without relocating them, a focus on public health and on strengthening and utilizing local capacities as adaptation, are key in disaster risk management policymaking and implementation. For the international research community, this study demonstrated the importance of utilizing context and hazard specific measures for defining, characterizing, and measuring resilience to inform policy.
    Keywords climate change ; cluster analysis ; humans ; infrastructure ; issues and policy ; public health ; regression analysis ; risk management ; stakeholders ; sustainable development ; villages ; Malawi
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Publishing place Blackwell Publishing Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 2430376-8
    ISSN 1753-318X
    ISSN 1753-318X
    DOI 10.1111/jfr3.12874
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Editorial: Dentistry and oral health in Africa.

    El Tantawi, Maha / Folayan, Morenike Oluwatoyin / Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan

    Frontiers in oral health

    2023  Volume 4, Page(s) 1160976

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Editorial
    ISSN 2673-4842
    ISSN (online) 2673-4842
    DOI 10.3389/froh.2023.1160976
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: A Qualitative Study of the Benefits and Utility of Brief Motivational Interviewing to Reduce Sexually Transmitted Infections among Men Who Have Sex with Men.

    Malefo, Matshidiso A / Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan A / Mokgatle, Mathildah Mpata

    Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 8

    Abstract: Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) in reducing sexual risk behaviors. However, limited information is available on the acceptability of brief MI among men who have sex with men (MSM) in poor resource ... ...

    Abstract Several studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of motivational interviewing (MI) in reducing sexual risk behaviors. However, limited information is available on the acceptability of brief MI among men who have sex with men (MSM) in poor resource settings like sub-Saharan Africa. The objective of this study was to assess the views of MSM about the benefits and utility of brief MI (bMI) in changing their risky behavior. A qualitative study among men who have sex with men (MSM) who were enrolled in a longitudinal observational study between December 2021 and May 2023. The setting was in Tshwane North and participants were scheduled for baseline, 6-month, and 12-month visits. All participants received 20 min one-on-one face-to-face brief motivational interview (bMI) sessions during their follow-up visits. At month 12, an exit interview was conducted with consenting conveniently sampled participants (n = 23) who had completed all scheduled visits and received three bMI sessions. The findings indicated that the most recalled conversation was related to multiple sexual partners, having sex under the influence of alcohol, and MSM learned more about sexually transmitted diseases. Many expressed being comfortable with the sessions because the counselor was respectful and non-judgmental. Most found the bMI sessions to have a positive impact on changing and reducing risky sexual behaviors, particularly it reportedly increased their use of condoms and reduced the number of multiple partners. MSM found the bMI to be useful and acceptable in reducing sexual risk behaviors among MSM.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-04
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2651997-5
    ISSN 2076-328X
    ISSN 2076-328X
    DOI 10.3390/bs13080654
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Tobacco Vendors' Perceptions and Compliance with Tobacco Control Laws in Nigeria.

    Fagbule, Omotayo F / Egbe, Catherine O / Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan A

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2023  Volume 20, Issue 22

    Abstract: Tobacco vendors are critical stakeholders in the tobacco supply chain. This study examined their perception, compliance, and potential economic impact of Nigeria's tobacco control laws related to the retail setting. This was a qualitative study involving ...

    Abstract Tobacco vendors are critical stakeholders in the tobacco supply chain. This study examined their perception, compliance, and potential economic impact of Nigeria's tobacco control laws related to the retail setting. This was a qualitative study involving in-depth interviews of 24 purposively selected tobacco vendors. The face-to-face interviews were aided by a semi-structured interview guide, audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis with NVivo version 12. Five themes emerged, encompassing reasons for selling tobacco, awareness, perception, compliance with tobacco sales laws, the potential economic impact of the laws, and law enforcement activities. Vendors commenced tobacco sales due to consumers' demand, profit motives, and advice from close family relatives. They were unaware and non-compliant with most of the retail-related laws. Most participants had positive perceptions about the ban on sales to and by minors, were indifferent about the ban on Tobacco Advertising Promotion and Sponsorships (TAPS) and product display, and had negative perceptions about the ban on sales of single sticks. Most vendors stated quitting tobacco sales would not have a serious economic impact on their business. In conclusion, the vendors demonstrated limited awareness and non-compliance with various retail-oriented tobacco control laws in Nigeria. Addressing these gaps requires targeted educational campaigns and effective law enforcement strategies to enhance vendors' compliance.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Tobacco Control ; Nigeria ; Commerce ; Minors ; Tobacco Products
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-12
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph20227054
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Prevalence and correlates of roll-your-own cigarette smoking among South African adults during 2010-2011 and 2017-2018.

    Nkosi, Lungile / Agaku, Israel T / Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan

    Tobacco induced diseases

    2022  Volume 20, Page(s) 94

    Abstract: Introduction: The increasing use of roll-your own (RYO) cigarettes has been documented globally, but there are no recent data from South Africa, particularly among youths and low-income groups. We assessed changes in prevalence and correlates of RYO ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The increasing use of roll-your own (RYO) cigarettes has been documented globally, but there are no recent data from South Africa, particularly among youths and low-income groups. We assessed changes in prevalence and correlates of RYO smoking among South African adults during 2010-2011 and 2017-2018, and explored expenditure differences between daily smokers of RYO and manufactured cigarettes.
    Methods: Nationally representative data of South Africans aged ≥16 years used in this study were from the South African Social Attitudes Survey (SASAS) for 2010-2011 (n=6116), and 2017-2018 (n=5799). Current RYO cigarette use included daily and non-daily use. Annual expenditures were estimated based on typical usage patterns for daily users. Descriptive and multivariable analyses were performed using Stata Version 15 with the level of statistical significance set at p<0.05.
    Results: The prevalence of ever RYO cigarette use increased from 6.5% (95% CI: 5.6-7.5) during 2010-2011, to 8.5% (95% CI: 7.0-10.0) during 2017-2018 (p=0.026). Current RYO cigarette use prevalence however remained largely unchanged when we compared 2010-2011 to 2017-2018 (5.2% vs 6.3%, p=0.544). During 2017-2018, current RYO cigarette use prevalence was highest among men (11.6%), those who self-identified as Coloreds (11.1%), people aged 25-34 years (7.8%), those with no schooling (7.5%), and those unemployed (9.8%). Annual expenditures associated with typical patterns of daily RYO cigarette smoking were substantially less than for smoking of manufactured cigarettes.
    Conclusions: The prevalence of ever RYO cigarette use increased between 2010-2011 and 2017-2018. Current RYO cigarette use during 2017-2018 was more prevalent among Coloreds, Black Africans, youths, those with lower education, and the unemployed. This study's findings highlight the need to harmonize taxation of cigarettes and RYO cigarettes, and to intensify implementation of evidence-based tobacco control and prevention interventions in South Africa.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-03
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2194616-4
    ISSN 1617-9625 ; 1617-9625
    ISSN (online) 1617-9625
    ISSN 1617-9625
    DOI 10.18332/tid/154798
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: A Deliberative Rural Community Consultation to Assess Support for Flood Risk Management Policies to Strengthen Resilience in Malawi

    Dewa, Ozius / Makoka, Donald / Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan

    Water. 2022 Mar. 11, v. 14, no. 6

    2022  

    Abstract: As disasters increase in frequency and magnitude with adverse effects on population health, governments will be forced to implement disaster risk management policies that may include forced relocation. Ineffective public consultation has been cited as ... ...

    Abstract As disasters increase in frequency and magnitude with adverse effects on population health, governments will be forced to implement disaster risk management policies that may include forced relocation. Ineffective public consultation has been cited as one reason for failure of these policies. Using the deliberative polling method, this study assessed the capacity of rural communities to participate in flood risk management policy priority setting and the impact of providing accurate and balanced information on policies by comparing pre-and post -deliberation data. The study also assessed the level of trust on whether government and community would use the results of this study. Results indicated strong community support for policy options to reduce vulnerability in communities and strong resistance to relocation. As all the top five ranked policy options were concerned with population pressure, gender, and social service issues, which are all conceptually considered social determinants of a healthy community, this study concludes that public health considerations are central to flood risk policy development and implementation. The study revealed high levels of trust in government and the community relating to flood risk management, which policymakers in low-to-middle income countries can capitalise on for meaningful community consultation for effective disaster risk management.
    Keywords gender ; income ; issues and policy ; population pressure ; public health ; risk ; risk management ; rural communities ; water ; Malawi
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0311
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2521238-2
    ISSN 2073-4441
    ISSN 2073-4441
    DOI 10.3390/w14060874
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article ; Online: Smoking cessation advice and quit attempts in South Africa between 2007 and 2017: A cross-sectional study.

    Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan A / Omole, Olufemi B

    Tobacco induced diseases

    2021  Volume 19, Page(s) 11

    Abstract: Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine trends in receiving quit advice from healthcare professionals among current smokers in South Africa, pre- and post-adoption of Article 14 guidelines of the WHO FCTC in 2010, and to determine the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: The aim of this study was to determine trends in receiving quit advice from healthcare professionals among current smokers in South Africa, pre- and post-adoption of Article 14 guidelines of the WHO FCTC in 2010, and to determine the association between quit advice, e-cigarette use and quit attempt.
    Methods: This study was a secondary data analysis involving 2206 ever-smokers aged ≥16 years who participated in the South African Social Attitude Surveys conducted in 2007, 2010 and 2017. Data included participants' sociodemographics, tobacco, and/or e-cigarette use (for years 2010 and 2017 only), exposure to others' smoking at home and/or work or public places, quit advice, and quit attempts. Analyses included chi-squared test and logistic regression.
    Results: The mean cigarettes smoked per day, the proportions of smokers offered quit advice, planning to quit and who made a quit attempt did not change significantly between 2007 and 2017 (p=0.67, p=0.70, p=0.09 and p=0.40, respectively). However, there was a marginally significant increase in e-cigarette uptake between 2010 and 2017 (p=0.05). In a bivariate analysis, quit advice was significantly associated with making a quit attempt across all survey years. In the final multivariable-adjusted regression model, having received a quit advice (OR=1.967; 95% CI: 1.255-3.083) compared to not, and being Colored/mixed race (OR=0.467; 95% CI: 0.298-0.732) compared to self-identifying as Black African, remained independently associated with making a quit attempt.
    Conclusions: Except for marginally increased e-cigarette use, there was no significant change in smoking or quitting behavior in South Africa post-adoption of Article 14 guidelines. The study findings highlight the importance of quit advice in promoting quitting behavior and suggest the need to scale it up in South Africa.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-11
    Publishing country Greece
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2194616-4
    ISSN 1617-9625 ; 1617-9625
    ISSN (online) 1617-9625
    ISSN 1617-9625
    DOI 10.18332/tid/132148
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Physician-brief advice for promoting smoking cessation among cancer patients on treatment in low and middle-income countries: a scoping review.

    Ilesanmi, Olayinka Stephen / Faseru, Babalola / Afolabi, Aanuoluwapo Adeyimika / Odukoya, Olukemi / Ayo-Yusuf, Olalekan / Akinsolu, Folahanmi / Adebiyi, Akindele Olupelumi / Evans, William K

    BMC cancer

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 149

    Abstract: Introduction: Physician-brief advice has been utilized in high-income countries to promote smoking cessation among cancer patients. Empirical evidence on its effectiveness among cancer patients in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is lacking. The ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Physician-brief advice has been utilized in high-income countries to promote smoking cessation among cancer patients. Empirical evidence on its effectiveness among cancer patients in low and middle-income countries (LMICs) is lacking. The gap could be due to inadequate training, and competing healthcare priorities, leading to insufficient implementation of targeted smoking cessation interventions in oncology settings. We undertook this scoping review to determine if physician-brief advice is effective in promoting smoking cessation among cancer patients in LMICs.
    Methods: We conducted a literature search of all relevant articles across five databases: Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Library (Tobacco Addiction Group trials), World Conference on Lung Cancer proceedings, PubMed, and Google Scholar up to November 2023, using pre-defined inclusion criteria and keywords. The study population was cancer survivors in LMICs, the intervention was smoking cessation advice by a physician in a clinic or oncology center during a consultation, and the outcome was the effect of smoking cessation programs in discontinuing smoking among cancer survivors in LMICs.
    Results: Overall, out of every 10 cancer patients in LMICs, about seven were smokers, and one-half had received physician-brief advice for smoking cessation. Physician-brief advice was more likely to be delivered to patients with smoking-related cancer (Cohen's d = 0.396). This means that there is a noticeable difference between patients with smoking-related cancer compared to those with cancer unrelated to smoking. Smoking cessation failure was due to the inability to cope with the symptoms of withdrawal, missed smoking cessation clinic visits, mental health disorders, limited time and resources, and minimal patient-physician contact.
    Conclusion: There is very little literature on the frequency of use or the efficacy of physician-brief advice on smoking cessation in LMICs. The literature suggests that cancer patients in LMICs have low self-efficacy to quit smoking, and smoking cessation is rarely part of cancer care in LMICs. Physicians in LMICs should be trained to use motivational messages and good counseling techniques to improve smoking cessation among cancer patients. Policymakers should allocate the resources to implement physician-brief advice and design training programs for physicians focusing on physician-brief advice tailored to cancer patients.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Smoking Cessation ; Smoking ; Developing Countries ; Crisis Intervention ; Smoking Prevention ; Physicians ; Practice Patterns, Physicians' ; Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Neoplasms/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041352-X
    ISSN 1471-2407 ; 1471-2407
    ISSN (online) 1471-2407
    ISSN 1471-2407
    DOI 10.1186/s12885-024-11872-z
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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