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  1. Article: Interpretable trajectory inference with single-cell Linear Adaptive Negative-binomial Expression (scLANE) testing.

    Leary, Jack R / Bacher, Rhonda

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: The rapid proliferation of trajectory inference methods for single-cell RNA-seq data has allowed researchers to investigate complex biological processes by examining underlying gene expression dynamics. After estimating a latent cell ordering, ... ...

    Abstract The rapid proliferation of trajectory inference methods for single-cell RNA-seq data has allowed researchers to investigate complex biological processes by examining underlying gene expression dynamics. After estimating a latent cell ordering, statistical models are used to determine which genes exhibit changes in expression that are significantly associated with progression through the biological trajectory. While a few techniques for performing trajectory differential expression exist, most rely on the flexibility of generalized additive models in order to account for the inherent nonlinearity of changes in gene expression. As such, the results can be difficult to interpret, and biological conclusions often rest on subjective visual inspections of the most dynamic genes. To address this challenge, we propose scLANE testing, which is built around an interpretable generalized linear model and handles nonlinearity with basis splines chosen empirically for each gene. In addition, extensions to estimating equations and mixed models allow for reliable trajectory testing under complex experimental designs. After validating the accuracy of scLANE under several different simulation scenarios, we apply it to a set of diverse biological datasets and display its ability to provide novel biological information when used downstream of both pseudotime and RNA velocity estimation methods.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.12.19.572477
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Leveraging remeasured samples in biomedical studies.

    Zhong, Luer / Bacher, Rhonda

    Nature computational science

    2023  Volume 3, Issue 8, Page(s) 669–670

    MeSH term(s) Biomedical Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2662-8457
    ISSN (online) 2662-8457
    DOI 10.1038/s43588-023-00491-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Analysis of Single-Cell RNA-seq Data.

    Dong, Xiaoru / Bacher, Rhonda

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2023  Volume 2629, Page(s) 95–114

    Abstract: As single-cell RNA sequencing experiments continue to advance scientific discoveries across biological disciplines, an increasing number of analysis tools and workflows for analyzing the data have been developed. In this chapter, we describe a standard ... ...

    Abstract As single-cell RNA sequencing experiments continue to advance scientific discoveries across biological disciplines, an increasing number of analysis tools and workflows for analyzing the data have been developed. In this chapter, we describe a standard workflow and elaborate on relevant data analysis tools for analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing data. We provide recommendations for the appropriate use of commonly used methods, with code examples and analysis interpretations.
    MeSH term(s) Gene Expression Profiling/methods ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis ; Workflow ; Single-Cell Analysis/methods ; Software
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-0716-2986-4_6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Normalization for Single-Cell RNA-Seq Data Analysis.

    Bacher, Rhonda

    Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)

    2019  Volume 1935, Page(s) 11–23

    Abstract: In this chapter, we describe a robust normalization method for single-cell RNA sequencing data. The procedure, SCnorm, is implemented in R and is part of Bioconductor. Also included in the package are diagnostic functions to visualize normalization ... ...

    Abstract In this chapter, we describe a robust normalization method for single-cell RNA sequencing data. The procedure, SCnorm, is implemented in R and is part of Bioconductor. Also included in the package are diagnostic functions to visualize normalization performance. This chapter provides an overview of the methodology and provides example work-flows.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Data Analysis ; Gene Expression Profiling/methods ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; RNA/genetics ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods ; Single-Cell Analysis/methods
    Chemical Substances RNA (63231-63-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-13
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 1940-6029
    ISSN (online) 1940-6029
    DOI 10.1007/978-1-4939-9057-3_2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Data-driven assessment of dimension reduction quality for single-cell omics data.

    Dong, Xiaoru / Bacher, Rhonda

    Patterns (New York, N.Y.)

    2022  Volume 3, Issue 3, Page(s) 100465

    Abstract: Dimension reduction (DR) techniques have become synonymous with single-cell omics data due to their ability to generate attractive visualizations and enable analyses of high-dimensional data. In this issue ... ...

    Abstract Dimension reduction (DR) techniques have become synonymous with single-cell omics data due to their ability to generate attractive visualizations and enable analyses of high-dimensional data. In this issue of
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type News
    ISSN 2666-3899
    ISSN (online) 2666-3899
    DOI 10.1016/j.patter.2022.100465
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Data-driven selection of analysis decisions in single-cell RNA-seq trajectory inference.

    Dong, Xiaoru / Leary, Jack R / Yang, Chuanhao / Brusko, Maigan A / Brusko, Todd M / Bacher, Rhonda

    bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology

    2023  

    Abstract: Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) experiments have become instrumental in developmental and differentiation studies, enabling the profiling of cells at a single or multiple time-points to uncover subtle variations in expression profiles reflecting ... ...

    Abstract Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) experiments have become instrumental in developmental and differentiation studies, enabling the profiling of cells at a single or multiple time-points to uncover subtle variations in expression profiles reflecting underlying biological processes. Benchmarking studies have compared many of the computational methods used to reconstruct cellular dynamics, however researchers still encounter challenges in their analysis due to uncertainties in selecting the most appropriate methods and parameters. Even among universal data processing steps used by trajectory inference methods such as feature selection and dimension reduction, trajectory methods' performances are highly dataset-specific. To address these challenges, we developed Escort, a framework for evaluating a dataset's suitability for trajectory inference and quantifying trajectory properties influenced by analysis decisions. Escort navigates single-cell trajectory analysis through data-driven assessments, reducing uncertainty and much of the decision burden associated with trajectory inference. Escort is implemented in an accessible R package and R/Shiny application, providing researchers with the necessary tools to make informed decisions during trajectory analysis and enabling new insights into dynamic biological processes at single-cell resolution.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-19
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Preprint
    DOI 10.1101/2023.12.18.572214
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Normalization by distributional resampling of high throughput single-cell RNA-sequencing data.

    Brown, Jared / Ni, Zijian / Mohanty, Chitrasen / Bacher, Rhonda / Kendziorski, Christina

    Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)

    2021  Volume 37, Issue 22, Page(s) 4123–4128

    Abstract: Motivation: Normalization to remove technical or experimental artifacts is critical in the analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing experiments, even those for which unique molecular identifiers are available. The majority of methods for normalizing ... ...

    Abstract Motivation: Normalization to remove technical or experimental artifacts is critical in the analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing experiments, even those for which unique molecular identifiers are available. The majority of methods for normalizing single-cell RNA-sequencing data adjust average expression for library size (LS), allowing the variance and other properties of the gene-specific expression distribution to be non-constant in LS. This often results in reduced power and increased false discoveries in downstream analyses, a problem which is exacerbated by the high proportion of zeros present in most datasets.
    Results: To address this, we present Dino, a normalization method based on a flexible negative-binomial mixture model of gene expression. As demonstrated in both simulated and case study datasets, by normalizing the entire gene expression distribution, Dino is robust to shallow sequencing, sample heterogeneity and varying zero proportions, leading to improved performance in downstream analyses in a number of settings.
    Availability and implementation: The R package, Dino, is available on GitHub at https://github.com/JBrownBiostat/Dino. The Dino package is further archived and freely available on Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4897558.
    Supplementary information: Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
    MeSH term(s) High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing ; Gene Library ; Models, Statistical ; Exome Sequencing ; RNA
    Chemical Substances RNA (63231-63-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-05-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1422668-6
    ISSN 1367-4811 ; 1367-4803
    ISSN (online) 1367-4811
    ISSN 1367-4803
    DOI 10.1093/bioinformatics/btab450
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Design and computational analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing experiments.

    Bacher, Rhonda / Kendziorski, Christina

    Genome biology

    2016  Volume 17, Page(s) 63

    Abstract: Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a revolutionary tool that allows us to address scientific questions that eluded examination just a few years ago. With the advantages of scRNA-seq come computational challenges that are just beginning ...

    Abstract Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a revolutionary tool that allows us to address scientific questions that eluded examination just a few years ago. With the advantages of scRNA-seq come computational challenges that are just beginning to be addressed. In this article, we highlight the computational methods available for the design and analysis of scRNA-seq experiments, their advantages and disadvantages in various settings, the open questions for which novel methods are needed, and expected future developments in this exciting area.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Computational Biology/methods ; Databases, Genetic ; High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing/methods ; Humans ; Sequence Analysis, RNA/methods ; Single-Cell Analysis/methods
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-04-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2040529-7
    ISSN 1474-760X ; 1465-6914 ; 1465-6906
    ISSN (online) 1474-760X ; 1465-6914
    ISSN 1465-6906
    DOI 10.1186/s13059-016-0927-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Design and computational analysis of single-cell RNA-sequencing experiments

    Bacher, Rhonda / Kendziorski, Christina

    Genome biology. 2016 Dec., v. 17, no. 1

    2016  

    Abstract: Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a revolutionary tool that allows us to address scientific questions that eluded examination just a few years ago. With the advantages of scRNA-seq come computational challenges that are just beginning ...

    Abstract Single-cell RNA-sequencing (scRNA-seq) has emerged as a revolutionary tool that allows us to address scientific questions that eluded examination just a few years ago. With the advantages of scRNA-seq come computational challenges that are just beginning to be addressed. In this article, we highlight the computational methods available for the design and analysis of scRNA-seq experiments, their advantages and disadvantages in various settings, the open questions for which novel methods are needed, and expected future developments in this exciting area.
    Keywords RNA ; mathematical models ; sequence analysis
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2016-12
    Size p. 63.
    Publishing place BioMed Central
    Document type Article
    Note Review
    ZDB-ID 2040529-7
    ISSN 1474-760X ; 1465-6906
    ISSN (online) 1474-760X
    ISSN 1465-6906
    DOI 10.1186/s13059-016-0927-y
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Biomaterials-based nanoparticles conjugated to regulatory T cells provide a modular system for localized delivery of pharmacotherapeutic agents.

    Marshall, Gregory P / Cserny, Judit / Wang, Chun-Wei / Looney, Benjamin / Posgai, Amanda L / Bacher, Rhonda / Keselowsky, Benjamin / Brusko, Todd M

    Journal of biomedical materials research. Part A

    2022  Volume 111, Issue 2, Page(s) 185–197

    Abstract: Type 1 diabetes (T1D) presents with two therapeutic challenges: the need to correct underlying autoimmunity and restore β-cell mass. We harnessed the unique capacity of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and the T cell receptor (TCR) to direct tolerance ... ...

    Abstract Type 1 diabetes (T1D) presents with two therapeutic challenges: the need to correct underlying autoimmunity and restore β-cell mass. We harnessed the unique capacity of regulatory T cells (Tregs) and the T cell receptor (TCR) to direct tolerance induction along with tissue-localized delivery of therapeutic agents to restore endogenous β-cell function. Specifically, we designed a combinatorial therapy involving biomaterials-based poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) nanoparticles co-loaded with the Treg growth factor, IL-2, and the β-cell regenerative agent, harmine (a tyrosine-regulated kinase 1A [DYRK1A] inhibitor), conjugated to the surface of Tregs. We observed continuous elution of IL-2 and harmine from nanoparticles for at least 7 days in vitro. When conjugated to primary human Tregs, IL-2 nanoparticles provided sufficient IL-2 receptor signaling to support STAT5 phosphorylation for sustained phenotypic stability and viability in culture. Inclusion of poly-L-lysine (PLL) during nanoparticle-cell coupling dramatically increased conjugation efficiency, providing sufficient IL-2 to support in vitro proliferation of IL-2-dependent CTLL-2 cells and primary murine Tregs. In 12-week-old female non-obese diabetic mice, adoptive transfer of IL-2/harmine nanoparticle-conjugated NOD.BDC2.5 Tregs, which express an islet antigen-specific TCR, significantly prevented diabetes demonstrating preserved in vivo viability. These data provide the preclinical basis to develop a biomaterials-optimized cellular therapy to restore immune tolerance and promote β-cell proliferation in T1D through receptor-targeted drug delivery within pancreatic islets.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Animals ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred NOD ; Biocompatible Materials/pharmacology ; T-Lymphocytes, Regulatory ; Diabetes Mellitus, Experimental/drug therapy ; Interleukin-2/pharmacology
    Chemical Substances Biocompatible Materials ; Interleukin-2
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2099989-6
    ISSN 1552-4965 ; 1549-3296 ; 0021-9304
    ISSN (online) 1552-4965
    ISSN 1549-3296 ; 0021-9304
    DOI 10.1002/jbm.a.37442
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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