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  1. AU="Baek, Seon-Hwa"
  2. AU="Wei, Xuecong"
  3. AU="Benarroch, Eduardo E."
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  1. Article: Decline in Hospital Visits by Patients with Schizophrenia Early in the COVID-19 Outbreak in Korea.

    Ryu, Seunghyong / Nam, Hee Jung / Baek, Seon-Hwa / Jhon, Min / Kim, Jae-Min / Kim, Sung-Wan

    Clinical psychopharmacology and neuroscience : the official scientific journal of the Korean College of Neuropsychopharmacology

    2022  Volume 20, Issue 1, Page(s) 185–189

    Abstract: Objective: This study investigated trends in hospital utilization by patients with schizophrenia during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea.: Methods: The Prophet algorithm was used to predict the monthly number of patients with ... ...

    Abstract Objective: This study investigated trends in hospital utilization by patients with schizophrenia during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak in Korea.
    Methods: The Prophet algorithm was used to predict the monthly number of patients with schizophrenia in 2020 based on medical insurance data between 2010 and 2019. The projected expectations were compared with the actual number of patients receiving outpatient and inpatient treatment each month in the first half of 2020. We conduct interrupted time series analyses of short-term data to determine the significance of recent changes in the trend of hospital visits by patients with schizophrenia.
    Results: The prediction model showed that the actual number of patients receiving treatment each month during the early COVID-19 outbreak decreased by up to 3.6% compared to the projected expectations. The interrupted time series model also revealed a significant change in hospital utilization compared to the year before the onset of COVID-19 in Korea (F = 8.961,
    Conclusion: This suggests that many patients with schizophrenia were not receiving adequate treatment during the COVID-19 outbreak. A strategy should be developed to keep treating patients with schizophrenia during the COVID-19 pandemic.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-25
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2211550-X
    ISSN 1738-1088
    ISSN 1738-1088
    DOI 10.9758/cpn.2022.20.1.185
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Inflammatory markers of symptomatic remission at 6 months in patients with first-episode schizophrenia.

    Kim, Honey / Baek, Seon-Hwa / Kim, Ju-Wan / Ryu, Seunghyong / Lee, Ju-Yeon / Kim, Jae-Min / Chung, Young-Chul / Kim, Sung-Wan

    Schizophrenia (Heidelberg, Germany)

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 1, Page(s) 68

    Abstract: Neuroinflammation contributes to the pathophysiology of various mental illnesses including schizophrenia. We investigated peripheral inflammatory cytokines as a biomarker for predicting symptomatic remission in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. ... ...

    Abstract Neuroinflammation contributes to the pathophysiology of various mental illnesses including schizophrenia. We investigated peripheral inflammatory cytokines as a biomarker for predicting symptomatic remission in patients with first-episode schizophrenia. The study included 224 patients aged 15-60 years who fulfilled the criteria for schizophrenia spectrum disorder with a treatment duration ≤6 months. Serum levels of tumor necrosis factor (TNF) -α, interferon-γ, interleukin (IL)-1α, IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-12 were measured. Psychotic symptoms, depressive symptoms, and general functioning were assessed using the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, and Personal and Social Performance scale, respectively. Duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) was also recorded. We investigated the factors associated with remission for each sex in logistic regression analysis. In total, 174 patients achieved remission at the 6-month follow-up (females, 83.5%; males, 70.9%). Remission was associated with older age and lower BDI scores in male patients and with lower TNF-α levels and shorter DUP in female patients. Our findings suggest that peripheral inflammatory cytokines may impede early symptomatic remission in female patients with schizophrenia. In addition, depressive symptoms in males and long DUP in females may be poor prognostic factors for early remission in patients with first-episode psychosis.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 3133210-9
    ISSN 2754-6993 ; 2754-6993
    ISSN (online) 2754-6993
    ISSN 2754-6993
    DOI 10.1038/s41537-023-00398-1
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Case report: Recovery of hallucinations and cognitive impairment after administration of donepezil in a patient with schizophrenia and carbon monoxide poisoning.

    Baek, Seon-Hwa / Kim, Ju-Wan / Lee, Yun Young / Kim, Ju-Yong / Kim, Sung-Wan / Kim, Jae-Min

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2022  Volume 13, Page(s) 1071417

    Abstract: Objectives: This report aims to introduce a rare case of a dramatic recovery by donepezil with a patient with schizophrenia who suffered from remaining psychotic symptoms despite proper treatment and had a cognitive impairment by carbon monoxide (CO) ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: This report aims to introduce a rare case of a dramatic recovery by donepezil with a patient with schizophrenia who suffered from remaining psychotic symptoms despite proper treatment and had a cognitive impairment by carbon monoxide (CO) poisoning sequelae.
    Case report: A 38-year-old male who developed schizophrenia 2 years ago had attempted suicide
    Conclusion: This case showed a good response of donepezil for a patient with schizophrenia and CO-induced DNS after ineffective HBOT. Although the mechanism of the phenomenon is unclear, it can be possible reasons that the neuroprotective effect of donepezil and white matter insult by CO poisoning.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-11-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Case Reports
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1071417
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Association between Peripheral Inflammatory Cytokines and Cognitive Function in Patients with First-Episode Schizophrenia.

    Baek, Seon-Hwa / Kim, Honey / Kim, Ju-Wan / Ryu, Seunghyong / Lee, Ju-Yeon / Kim, Jae-Min / Shin, Il-Seon / Kim, Sung-Wan

    Journal of personalized medicine

    2022  Volume 12, Issue 7

    Abstract: In this study, we investigated the impact of inflammatory cytokines on the cognitive performance of patients with schizophrenia. The included patients met the criteria for schizophrenia spectrum disorder and were aged between 15 and 40 years, with a ... ...

    Abstract In this study, we investigated the impact of inflammatory cytokines on the cognitive performance of patients with schizophrenia. The included patients met the criteria for schizophrenia spectrum disorder and were aged between 15 and 40 years, with a duration of illness ≤1 year. Plasma tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α; interferon-γ; and interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, and IL-12 levels were measured. A computerized neurocognitive battery, measures for social cognitive function, and clinical measures were administered. A total of 174 patients with first-episode psychosis were enrolled. The TNF-α level was negatively correlated with scores on the digit span, verbal learning, and Wisconsin card sorting tests, and the number of correct responses on the continuous performance test (CR-CPT), whereas a positive correlation was detected with the trail making test (TMT)-B time. The interferon-γ level was negatively correlated with performance on the false belief and visual learning tests. The IL-1β level was positively correlated with the TMT-A time and CPT reaction time, whereas it was negatively correlated with the CR-CPT and performance on the visual learning and social cognitive tests. The IL-12 level was negatively correlated with the CR-CPT and false belief test. Our results suggest that proinflammatory cytokines are associated with cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-14
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2662248-8
    ISSN 2075-4426
    ISSN 2075-4426
    DOI 10.3390/jpm12071137
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Association between suicidal ideation and cognitive function in young patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder.

    Kim, Ji-Su / Baek, Seon-Hwa / Kim, Honey / Kim, Ju-Wan / Kang, Hee-Ju / Ryu, Seunghyong / Lee, Ju-Yeon / Kim, Jae-Min / Kim, Sung-Wan

    Frontiers in psychiatry

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1276511

    Abstract: Introduction: Suicide is a major concern for patients with recent-onset schizophrenia. We hypothesized that preserved cognitive function might be associated with a higher level of suicidality in patients with schizophrenia. We investigated the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Suicide is a major concern for patients with recent-onset schizophrenia. We hypothesized that preserved cognitive function might be associated with a higher level of suicidality in patients with schizophrenia. We investigated the associations between cognitive function and suicidal ideation (SI) in young patients recently diagnosed with a psychotic disorder.
    Methods: This study analyzed data from a naturalistic clinical cohort study that comprised 402 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorder. Patients with a treatment duration of ≤5 years and an age range of 15-39 years were enrolled. Participants were categorized into two groups based on SI as assessed by the Columbia Suicidal Severity Rating Scale. We collected demographic and clinical data and administered psychiatric, neurocognitive, and social cognitive measures.
    Results: Among participants, 52% reported experiencing SI. Patients with SI were significantly younger and had a longer duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) than those without it. The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale-general psychopathology score was significantly higher in the SI group. Scores on the Calgary Depression Scale for Schizophrenia, Perceived Stress Scale, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and Beck Hopelessness Scale were significantly higher among patients with SI, while scores on the Subjective Well-being Under Neuroleptics-Short Form and Brief Resilience Scale were significantly lower compared to those without it. Patients with SI demonstrated significantly higher scores on the verbal and visual learning test, false belief task, picture stories task, and Controlled Oral Word Association Test. They also completed the Trail Making Test (TMT) parts A and B in significantly less time than those without it. After adjusting for age, DUP, and scores on the BDI, group differences in scores on the verbal and visual learning tests, TMT (parts A and B), and the false belief task, and the picture story task remained significant.
    Discussion: Our results suggest that along with traditional risk factors, better cognitive function may also be a major risk factor for suicidality in patients with schizophrenia. Providing psychological support and cognitive interventions is essential for young patients with recent-onset schizophrenia spectrum disorders, particularly those with high levels of depression, hopelessness, perceived stress, low resilience, and good cognitive function.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2564218-2
    ISSN 1664-0640
    ISSN 1664-0640
    DOI 10.3389/fpsyt.2023.1276511
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ): Rationale and Study Design of the Largest Global Prospective Cohort Study of Clinical High Risk for Psychosis.

    Wannan, Cassandra M J / Nelson, Barnaby / Addington, Jean / Allott, Kelly / Anticevic, Alan / Arango, Celso / Baker, Justin T / Bearden, Carrie E / Billah, Tashrif / Bouix, Sylvain / Broome, Matthew R / Buccilli, Kate / Cadenhead, Kristin S / Calkins, Monica E / Cannon, Tyrone D / Cecci, Guillermo / Chen, Eric Yu Hai / Cho, Kang Ik K / Choi, Jimmy /
    Clark, Scott R / Coleman, Michael J / Conus, Philippe / Corcoran, Cheryl M / Cornblatt, Barbara A / Diaz-Caneja, Covadonga M / Dwyer, Dominic / Ebdrup, Bjørn H / Ellman, Lauren M / Fusar-Poli, Paolo / Galindo, Liliana / Gaspar, Pablo A / Gerber, Carla / Glenthøj, Louise Birkedal / Glynn, Robert / Harms, Michael P / Horton, Leslie E / Kahn, René S / Kambeitz, Joseph / Kambeitz-Ilankovic, Lana / Kane, John M / Kapur, Tina / Keshavan, Matcheri S / Kim, Sung-Wan / Koutsouleris, Nikolaos / Kubicki, Marek / Kwon, Jun Soo / Langbein, Kerstin / Lewandowski, Kathryn E / Light, Gregory A / Mamah, Daniel / Marcy, Patricia J / Mathalon, Daniel H / McGorry, Patrick D / Mittal, Vijay A / Nordentoft, Merete / Nunez, Angela / Pasternak, Ofer / Pearlson, Godfrey D / Perez, Jesus / Perkins, Diana O / Powers, Albert R / Roalf, David R / Sabb, Fred W / Schiffman, Jason / Shah, Jai L / Smesny, Stefan / Spark, Jessica / Stone, William S / Strauss, Gregory P / Tamayo, Zailyn / Torous, John / Upthegrove, Rachel / Vangel, Mark / Verma, Swapna / Wang, Jijun / Rossum, Inge Winter-van / Wolf, Daniel H / Wolff, Phillip / Wood, Stephen J / Yung, Alison R / Agurto, Carla / Alvarez-Jimenez, Mario / Amminger, Paul / Armando, Marco / Asgari-Targhi, Ameneh / Cahill, John / Carrión, Ricardo E / Castro, Eduardo / Cetin-Karayumak, Suheyla / Mallar Chakravarty, M / Cho, Youngsun T / Cotter, David / D'Alfonso, Simon / Ennis, Michaela / Fadnavis, Shreyas / Fonteneau, Clara / Gao, Caroline / Gupta, Tina / Gur, Raquel E / Gur, Ruben C / Hamilton, Holly K / Hoftman, Gil D / Jacobs, Grace R / Jarcho, Johanna / Ji, Jie Lisa / Kohler, Christian G / Lalousis, Paris Alexandros / Lavoie, Suzie / Lepage, Martin / Liebenthal, Einat / Mervis, Josh / Murty, Vishnu / Nicholas, Spero C / Ning, Lipeng / Penzel, Nora / Poldrack, Russell / Polosecki, Pablo / Pratt, Danielle N / Rabin, Rachel / Rahimi Eichi, Habiballah / Rathi, Yogesh / Reichenberg, Avraham / Reinen, Jenna / Rogers, Jack / Ruiz-Yu, Bernalyn / Scott, Isabelle / Seitz-Holland, Johanna / Srihari, Vinod H / Srivastava, Agrima / Thompson, Andrew / Turetsky, Bruce I / Walsh, Barbara C / Whitford, Thomas / Wigman, Johanna T W / Yao, Beier / Yuen, Hok Pan / Ahmed, Uzair / Byun, Andrew Jin Soo / Chung, Yoonho / Do, Kim / Hendricks, Larry / Huynh, Kevin / Jeffries, Clark / Lane, Erlend / Langholm, Carsten / Lin, Eric / Mantua, Valentina / Santorelli, Gennarina / Ruparel, Kosha / Zoupou, Eirini / Adasme, Tatiana / Addamo, Lauren / Adery, Laura / Ali, Munaza / Auther, Andrea / Aversa, Samantha / Baek, Seon-Hwa / Bates, Kelly / Bathery, Alyssa / Bayer, Johanna M M / Beedham, Rebecca / Bilgrami, Zarina / Birch, Sonia / Bonoldi, Ilaria / Borders, Owen / Borgatti, Renato / Brown, Lisa / Bruna, Alejandro / Carrington, Holly / Castillo-Passi, Rolando I / Chen, Justine / Cheng, Nicholas / Ching, Ann Ee / Clifford, Chloe / Colton, Beau-Luke / Contreras, Pamela / Corral, Sebastián / Damiani, Stefano / Done, Monica / Estradé, Andrés / Etuka, Brandon Asika / Formica, Melanie / Furlan, Rachel / Geljic, Mia / Germano, Carmela / Getachew, Ruth / Goncalves, Mathias / Haidar, Anastasia / Hartmann, Jessica / Jo, Anna / John, Omar / Kerins, Sarah / Kerr, Melissa / Kesselring, Irena / Kim, Honey / Kim, Nicholas / Kinney, Kyle / Krcmar, Marija / Kotler, Elana / Lafanechere, Melanie / Lee, Clarice / Llerena, Joshua / Markiewicz, Christopher / Matnejl, Priya / Maturana, Alejandro / Mavambu, Aissata / Mayol-Troncoso, Rocío / McDonnell, Amelia / McGowan, Alessia / McLaughlin, Danielle / McIlhenny, Rebecca / McQueen, Brittany / Mebrahtu, Yohannes / Mensi, Martina / Hui, Christy Lai Ming / Suen, Yi Nam / Wong, Stephanie Ming Yin / Morrell, Neal / Omar, Mariam / Partridge, Alice / Phassouliotis, Christina / Pichiecchio, Anna / Politi, Pierluigi / Porter, Christian / Provenzani, Umberto / Prunier, Nicholas / Raj, Jasmine / Ray, Susan / Rayner, Victoria / Reyes, Manuel / Reynolds, Kate / Rush, Sage / Salinas, Cesar / Shetty, Jashmina / Snowball, Callum / Tod, Sophie / Turra-Fariña, Gabriel / Valle, Daniela / Veale, Simone / Whitson, Sarah / Wickham, Alana / Youn, Sarah / Zamorano, Francisco / Zavaglia, Elissa / Zinberg, Jamie / Woods, Scott W / Shenton, Martha E

    Schizophrenia bulletin

    2024  Volume 50, Issue 3, Page(s) 496–512

    Abstract: This article describes the rationale, aims, and methodology of the Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ). This is the largest international collaboration to date that will develop algorithms to predict trajectories and outcomes of ... ...

    Abstract This article describes the rationale, aims, and methodology of the Accelerating Medicines Partnership® Schizophrenia (AMP® SCZ). This is the largest international collaboration to date that will develop algorithms to predict trajectories and outcomes of individuals at clinical high risk (CHR) for psychosis and to advance the development and use of novel pharmacological interventions for CHR individuals. We present a description of the participating research networks and the data processing analysis and coordination center, their processes for data harmonization across 43 sites from 13 participating countries (recruitment across North America, Australia, Europe, Asia, and South America), data flow and quality assessment processes, data analyses, and the transfer of data to the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) Data Archive (NDA) for use by the research community. In an expected sample of approximately 2000 CHR individuals and 640 matched healthy controls, AMP SCZ will collect clinical, environmental, and cognitive data along with multimodal biomarkers, including neuroimaging, electrophysiology, fluid biospecimens, speech and facial expression samples, novel measures derived from digital health technologies including smartphone-based daily surveys, and passive sensing as well as actigraphy. The study will investigate a range of clinical outcomes over a 2-year period, including transition to psychosis, remission or persistence of CHR status, attenuated positive symptoms, persistent negative symptoms, mood and anxiety symptoms, and psychosocial functioning. The global reach of AMP SCZ and its harmonized innovative methods promise to catalyze the development of new treatments to address critical unmet clinical and public health needs in CHR individuals.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Psychotic Disorders ; Schizophrenia ; Prospective Studies ; Adult ; Prodromal Symptoms ; Young Adult ; International Cooperation ; Adolescent ; Research Design/standards ; Male ; Female
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 439173-1
    ISSN 1745-1701 ; 0586-7614
    ISSN (online) 1745-1701
    ISSN 0586-7614
    DOI 10.1093/schbul/sbae011
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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