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  1. Article ; Online: Development of a Phenology-Based Method for Identifying Sugarcane Plantation Areas in China Using High-Resolution Satellite Datasets

    Yi Zheng / Zhuoting Li / Baihong Pan / Shangrong Lin / Jie Dong / Xiangqian Li / Wenping Yuan

    Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 1274, p

    2022  Volume 1274

    Abstract: Sugarcane is an important sugar and biofuel crop with high socio-economic importance, and its planted area has increased rapidly in recent years. China is the world’s third or fourth sugarcane producer. However, to our knowledge, no study has ... ...

    Abstract Sugarcane is an important sugar and biofuel crop with high socio-economic importance, and its planted area has increased rapidly in recent years. China is the world’s third or fourth sugarcane producer. However, to our knowledge, no study has investigated the mapping of sugarcane cultivation areas across entire China. In this study, we developed a phenology-based method to identify sugarcane plantations in China at 30-m spatial resolution from 2016–2020 using the time-series of Landsat and Sentinel-1/2 images derived from Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform. The method worked by comparing the phenological similarity in normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) series between unknown pixels and sugarcane samples. The phenological similarity was assessed using the time-weighted dynamic time warping method (TWDTW), which has less sensitivity to training samples than machine learning methods and therefore can be easily applied to large areas with limited samples. More importantly, our method introduced multiple and moving time standard phenological curves of sugarcane to the TWDTW by fully considering the variable crop life-cycle of sugarcane, particularly its long harvest season spanning from December to March of the following year. Validations showed the method performed well in 2019, with overall accuracies of 93.47% and 92.74% for surface reflectance (SR) and top of atmosphere reflectance (TOA) data, respectively. The sugarcane maps agreed well with the agricultural statistical areas from 2016–2020. The mapping accuracies using TOA data were comparable to SR data in 2019–2020, but outperformed SR data in 2016–2018 when SR data had lower availability on GEE. The sugarcane maps produced in this study can be used to monitor growing conditions and production of sugarcane and, therefore, can benefit sugarcane management, sustainable sugarcane production, and national food security.
    Keywords sugarcane ; planted area ; remote sensing ; time-weighted dynamic time warping (TWDTW) ; phenology ; China ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Sample-free automated mapping of double-season rice in China using Sentinel-1 SAR imagery

    Xi Zhang / Ruoque Shen / Xiaolin Zhu / Baihong Pan / Yangyang Fu / Yi Zheng / Xuebing Chen / Qiongyan Peng / Wenping Yuan

    Frontiers in Environmental Science, Vol

    2023  Volume 11

    Abstract: Introduction: Timely and accurately mapping the spatial distribution of rice is of great significance for estimating crop yield, ensuring food security and freshwater resources, and studying climate change. Double-season rice is a dominant rice planting ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Timely and accurately mapping the spatial distribution of rice is of great significance for estimating crop yield, ensuring food security and freshwater resources, and studying climate change. Double-season rice is a dominant rice planting system in China, but it is challenging to map it from remote sensing data due to its complex temporal profiles that requires high-frequency observations.Methods: We used an automated rice mapping method based on the Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR)-based Rice Mapping Index (SPRI), that requires no samples to identify double-season rice. We used the Sentinel-1 SAR time series data to capture the growth of rice from transplanting to maturity in 2018, and calculated the SPRI of each pixel by adaptive parameters using cloud-free Sentinel-2 imagery. We extensively evaluated the methods performance at pixel and regional scales.Results and discussion: The results showed that even without any training samples, SPRI was able to provide satisfactory classification results, with the average overall accuracy of early and late rice in the main producing provinces of 84.38% and 84.43%, respectively. The estimated area of double-season rice showed a good agreement with county-level agricultural census data. Our results showed that the SPRI method can be used to automatically map the distribution of rice with high accuracy at large scales.
    Keywords double season rice mapping ; SAR ; sentinel-1 ; rice index ; China ; Environmental sciences ; GE1-350
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: High-Resolution Mapping of Winter Cereals in Europe by Time Series Landsat and Sentinel Images for 2016–2020

    Xiaojuan Huang / Yangyang Fu / Jingjing Wang / Jie Dong / Yi Zheng / Baihong Pan / Sergii Skakun / Wenping Yuan

    Remote Sensing, Vol 14, Iss 2120, p

    2022  Volume 2120

    Abstract: Winter cereals, including wheat, rye, barley, and triticale, are important food crops, and it is crucial to identify the distribution of winter cereals for monitoring crop growth and predicting yield. The production and plating area of winter cereals in ... ...

    Abstract Winter cereals, including wheat, rye, barley, and triticale, are important food crops, and it is crucial to identify the distribution of winter cereals for monitoring crop growth and predicting yield. The production and plating area of winter cereals in Europe both contribute 12.57% to the total global cereal production and plating area in 2020. However, the distribution maps of winter cereals with high spatial resolution are scarce in Europe. Here, we first used synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data from Sentinel-1 A/B, in the Interferometric Wide (IW) swath mode, to distinguish rapeseed and winter cereals; we then used a time-weighted dynamic time warping (TWDTW) method to discriminate winter cereals from other crops by comparing the similarity of seasonal changes in the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) from Landsat and Sentinel-2 images. We generated winter cereal maps for 2016–2020 that cover 32 European countries with 30 m spatial resolution. Validation using field samples obtained from the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform show that the producer’s and user’s accuracies are 91% ± 7.8% and 89% ± 10.3%, respectively, averaged over 32 countries in Europe. The winter cereal map agrees well with agricultural census data for planted winter cereal areas at municipal and country levels, with the averaged coefficient of determination R 2 as 0.77 ± 0.15 for 2016–2019. In addition, our method can identify the distribution of winter cereals two months before harvest, with an overall accuracy of 88.4%, indicating that TWDTW is an effective method for timely crop growth monitoring and identification at the continent level. The winter cereal maps in Europe are available via an open-data repository.
    Keywords winter cereals ; vegetation index ; time-weighted dynamic time warping ; Landsat ; Sentinel ; Google Earth Engine ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 333
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: High Resolution Distribution Dataset of Double-Season Paddy Rice in China

    Baihong Pan / Yi Zheng / Ruoque Shen / Tao Ye / Wenzhi Zhao / Jie Dong / Hanqing Ma / Wenping Yuan

    Remote Sensing, Vol 13, Iss 4609, p

    2021  Volume 4609

    Abstract: Although China is the largest producer of rice, accounting for about 25% of global production, there are no high-resolution maps of paddy rice covering the entire country. Using time-weighted dynamic time warping (TWDTW), this study developed a pixel- ... ...

    Abstract Although China is the largest producer of rice, accounting for about 25% of global production, there are no high-resolution maps of paddy rice covering the entire country. Using time-weighted dynamic time warping (TWDTW), this study developed a pixel- and phenology-based method to identify planting areas of double-season paddy rice in China, by comparing temporal variations of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) signals of unknown pixels to those of known double-season paddy rice fields. We conducted a comprehensive evaluation of the method’s performance at pixel and regional scales. Based on 145,210 field surveyed samples from 2018 to 2020, the producer’s and user’s accuracy are 88.49% and 87.02%, respectively. Compared to county-level statistical data from 2016 to 2019, the relative mean absolute errors are 34.11%. This study produced distribution maps of double-season rice at 10 m spatial resolution from 2016 to 2020 over nine provinces in South China, which account for more than 99% of the planting areas of double-season paddy rice of China. The maps are expected to contribute to timely monitoring and evaluating rice growth and yield.
    Keywords early rice ; late rice ; double-season rice ; time-weighted dynamic time warping ; synthetic aperture radar ; planting area ; Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: LncRNA SENCR suppresses abdominal aortic aneurysm formation by inhibiting smooth muscle cells apoptosis and extracellular matrix degradation

    Zhou Cai / Jianhua Huang / Junxiao Yang / Baihong Pan / Wei Wang / Yangyang Ou / Xianwei Wang / Pu Yang

    Bosnian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences (2020)

    2020  

    Abstract: Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive chronic dilatation of the abdominal aorta without effective medical treatment. This study aims to clarify the potential of long non-coding RNA SENCR as a treatment target in AAA. Angiotensin II (Ang-II) ... ...

    Abstract Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a progressive chronic dilatation of the abdominal aorta without effective medical treatment. This study aims to clarify the potential of long non-coding RNA SENCR as a treatment target in AAA. Angiotensin II (Ang-II) was used to establish AAA mouse model as well as a cell model based on the mouse aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs). Reverse transcription quantitative PCR and western blot were performed to measure the expression of SENCR and proteins, respectively. Apoptotic rate in VSMCs was determined using Annexin V-FITC/PI double staining, and cell apoptosis in aortic tissues was determined by TUNEL staining. Hematoxylin and eosin and Elastica van Gieson staining were used for histological analysis of aortic tissues. SENCR was downregulated in AAA tissues and Ang-II-stimulated VSMCs. Overexpression of SENCR inhibited Ang-II-induced VSMC apoptosis, while inhibition of SENCR facilitated VSMC apoptosis. Moreover, overexpression of SENCR suppressed matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 and MMP-9 expression and promoted tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1 (TIMP-1) expression in Ang-II-induced VSMCs, while inhibition of SENCR expression led to the opposite results. In vivo, overexpressed SENCR improved the pathological change in aortic tissues and the damage in arterial wall elastic fibres induced by Ang-II, as well as it suppressed Ang-II-induced cell apoptosis and extracellular matrix degradation in aortic tissues. Overall, overexpression of SENCR inhibited AAA formation via suppressing VSMC apoptosis and extracellular matrix degradation. We provided a reliable evidence for SENCR acting as a potential target for AAA treatment.
    Keywords Abdominal aortic aneurysm ; lncRNA SENCR ; vascular smooth muscle cells ; cell apoptosis ; extracellular matrix degradation ; Medicine (General) ; R5-920
    Subject code 616 ; 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Association of Basic Medical Sciences of Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Peptidylarginine deiminase 2 has potential as both a biomarker and therapeutic target of sepsis

    Yuzi Tian / Shibin Qu / Hasan B. Alam / Aaron M. Williams / Zhenyu Wu / Qiufang Deng / Baihong Pan / Jing Zhou / Baoling Liu / Xiuzhen Duan / Jianjie Ma / Santanu Mondal / Paul R. Thompson / Kathleen A. Stringer / Theodore J. Standiford / Yongqing Li

    JCI Insight, Vol 5, Iss

    2020  Volume 20

    Abstract: Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are a family of calcium-dependent enzymes that are involved in a variety of human disorders, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. Although targeting PAD4 has shown no benefit in sepsis, the role of PAD2 remains ... ...

    Abstract Peptidylarginine deiminases (PADs) are a family of calcium-dependent enzymes that are involved in a variety of human disorders, including cancer and autoimmune diseases. Although targeting PAD4 has shown no benefit in sepsis, the role of PAD2 remains unknown. Here, we report that PAD2 is engaged in sepsis and sepsis-induced acute lung injury in both human patients and mice. Pad2–/– or selective inhibition of PAD2 by a small molecule inhibitor increased survival and improved overall outcomes in mouse models of sepsis. Pad2 deficiency decreased neutrophil extracellular trap (NET) formation. Importantly, Pad2 deficiency inhibited Caspase-11–dependent pyroptosis in vivo and in vitro. Suppression of PAD2 expression reduced inflammation and increased macrophage bactericidal activity. In contrast to Pad2–/–, Pad4 deficiency enhanced activation of Caspase-11–dependent pyroptosis in BM-derived macrophages and displayed no survival improvement in a mouse sepsis model. Collectively, our findings highlight the potential of PAD2 as an indicative marker and therapeutic target for sepsis.
    Keywords Infectious disease ; Inflammation ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 570
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher American Society for Clinical investigation
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: CitH3

    Baihong Pan / Hasan B. Alam / Wei Chong / James Mobley / Baoling Liu / Qiufang Deng / Yinjian Liang / Yanming Wang / Eric Chen / Tianbing Wang / Muneesh Tewari / Yongqing Li

    Scientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    a reliable blood biomarker for diagnosis and treatment of endotoxic shock

    2017  Volume 8

    Abstract: Abstract Current biomarkers for sepsis are limited by their non-specificity, short half-life, and insensitive response to therapy. Recently, we have demonstrated that citrullinated histone H3(CitH3) is released into the blood from neutrophil ... ...

    Abstract Abstract Current biomarkers for sepsis are limited by their non-specificity, short half-life, and insensitive response to therapy. Recently, we have demonstrated that citrullinated histone H3(CitH3) is released into the blood from neutrophil extracellular traps(NETs) in response to severe infection, and CitH3 may be a potential biomarker for sepsis. In the present study, we found that NET components were released in mouse models of both lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-induced shock (LPSS) and hemorrhagic shock (HS). To further quantify CitH3 in the NETs, we established a CitH3 specific enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Circulating CitH3 was found to be elevated only in LPSS but not in HS. Importantly, blood CitH3 was detected 30 minutes after LPS insult, and remained elevated for 24 hours (period of the highest mortality). Treatment of endotoxic mice with YW3-56, a peptidylarginine deiminase-2/4 inhibitor, significantly diminished levels of CitH3 in the blood. Interleukin-1β did not respond to LPS early, and interleukin-1β and interleukin-6 fluctuated although they responded to treatment. Procalcitonin reacted to LPS insult late. Compared to CitH3, these biomarkers were non-specifically induced in LPSS and HS. Collectively, our results demonstrate that YW3-56 protects animals from LPSS, and CitH3 is a reliable biomarker due to its early appearance, specificity, duration, and response to therapeutic intervention.
    Keywords Medicine ; R ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 630
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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