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  1. Book ; Online: Assistant, Parrot, or Colonizing Loudspeaker? ChatGPT Metaphors for Developing Critical AI Literacies

    Gupta, Anuj / Atef, Yasser / Mills, Anna / Bali, Maha

    2024  

    Abstract: This study explores how discussing metaphors for AI can help build awareness of the frames that shape our understanding of AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Given the pressing need to teach "critical AI literacy", ... ...

    Abstract This study explores how discussing metaphors for AI can help build awareness of the frames that shape our understanding of AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT. Given the pressing need to teach "critical AI literacy", discussion of metaphor provides an opportunity for inquiry and dialogue with space for nuance, playfulness, and critique. Using a collaborative autoethnographic methodology, we analyzed metaphors from a range of sources, and reflected on them individually according to seven questions, then met and discussed our interpretations. We then analyzed how our reflections contributed to the three kinds of literacies delineated in Selber's multiliteracies framework: functional, critical, and rhetorical. These allowed us to analyze questions of ethics, equity, and accessibility in relation to AI. We explored each metaphor along the dimension of whether or not it was promoting anthropomorphizing, and to what extent such metaphors imply that AI is sentient. Our findings highlight the role of metaphor reflection in fostering a nuanced understanding of AI, suggesting that our collaborative autoethnographic approach as well as the heuristic model of plotting AI metaphors on dimensions of anthropomorphism and multiliteracies, might be useful for educators and researchers in the pursuit of advancing critical AI literacy.

    Comment: This is a preprint (accepted version) of an article that has been accepted for publication at the journal Open Praxis: https://openpraxis.org/
    Keywords Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction ; Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence ; Computer Science - Computers and Society ; I.2.0 ; K.3.0 ; K.3.1 ; K.4.0 ; K.4.2 ; J.4 ; J.5
    Subject code 401
    Publishing date 2024-01-15
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article: Redesigning introductory economics

    Bali, Maha / El-Lozy, Aziza / Thompson, Herb

    Web information systems and technologies : international conferences, WEBIST 2005 and WEBIST 2006 ; revised selected papers , p. 333-342

    techno-collaborative learning

    2007  , Page(s) 333–342

    Author's details Maha Bali, Aziza El-Lozy and Herb Thompson
    Language English
    Publisher Springer
    Publishing place Berlin [u.a.]
    Document type Article
    ISBN 978-354-07406-2-9 ; 354-07406-2-7
    Database ECONomics Information System

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  3. Article ; Online: A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic

    Bozkurt, Aras / Jung, Insung / Xiao, Junhong / Vladimirschi, Viviane / Schuwer, Robert / Egorov, Gennady / Lambert, Sarah R / Al-Freih, Maha / Pete, Judith / Olcott, Jr. Don / Rodes, Virginia / Aranciaga, Ignacio / Bali, Maha / Alvarez, Jr., Abel V / Roberts, Jennifer / Pazurek, Angelica / Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa / Panagiotou, Nikos / Coëtlogon, Perrine de /
    Shahadu, Sadik / Brown, Mark / Asino, Tutaleni I / Tumwesige, Josephine / Ramírez Reyes, Tzinti / Barrios Ipenza, Emma / Ossiannilsson, Ebba / Bond, Melissa / Belhamel, Kamel / Irvine, Valerie / Sharma, Ramesh C / Adam, Taskeen / Janssen, Ben / Sklyarova, Tatiana / Olcott, Nicoleta / Ambrosino, Alejandra / Lazou, Chrysoula / Mocquet, Bertrand / Mano, Mattias / Paskevicius, Michael

    Asian Journal of Distance Education 15(1) 1-126

    Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis

    2020  

    Abstract: Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly ... ...

    Abstract Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62.7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.

    Bozkurt, A., Jung, I., Xiao, J., Vladimirschi, V., Schuwer, R., Egorov, G., Lambert, S. R., Al-Freih, M., Pete, J., Olcott, Jr., D. Rodes, V., Aranciaga, I., Bali, M., Alvarez, Jr., A. V., Roberts, J., Pazurek, A., Raffaghelli, J. E., Panagiotou, N., de Coëtlogon, P., Shahadu, S., Brown, M., Asino, T. I. Tumwesige, J., Ramírez Reyes, T., Barrios Ipenza, E., Ossiannilsson, E., Bond, M., Belhamel, K., Irvine, V., Sharma, R. C., Adam, T., Janssen, B., Sklyarova, T., Olcott, N. Ambrosino, A., Lazou, C., Mocquet, B., Mano, M., & Paskevicius, M. (2020). A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic: Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis. Asian Journal of Distance Education, 15(1), 1-126. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3778083
    Keywords emergency remote education ; distance education ; online learning ; Coronavirus Pandemic ; Covid-19 ; emergency remote teaching ; Education ; Educational Technology ; Coronavirus ; covid19
    Subject code 370
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-06-05
    Publishing country eu
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: A global outlook to the interruption of education due to COVID-19 pandemic

    Bozkurt, Aras / Jung, Insung / Xiao, Junhong / Vladimirschi, Viviane / Schuwer, Robert / Egorov, Gennady / Lambert, Sarah R. / Al-Freih, Maha / Pete, Judith / Olcott, Don Jr / Rodes, Virginia / Aranciaga, Ignacio / Bali, Maha / Alvarez, Abel V. Jr / Roberts, Jennifer / Pazurek, Angelica / Raffaghelli, Juliana Elisa / Panagiotou, Nikos / de Coëtlogon, Perrine /
    Shahadu, Sadik / Brown, Mark / Asino, Tutaleni I. / Tumwesige, Josephine / Ramírez Reyes, Tzinti / Barrios Ipenza, Emma / Ossiannilsson, Ebba / Bond, Melissa / Belhamel, Kamel / Irvine, Valerie / Sharma, Ramesh C. / Adam, Taskeen / Janssen, Ben / Sklyarova, Tatiana / Olcott, Nicoleta / Ambrosino, Alejandra / Lazou, Chrysoula / Mocquet, Bertrand / Mano, Mattias / Paskevicius, Michael

    Navigating in a time of uncertainty and crisis

    2020  

    Abstract: Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly ... ...

    Abstract Uncertain times require prompt reflexes to survive and this study is a collaborative reflex to better understand uncertainty and navigate through it. The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic hit hard and interrupted many dimensions of our lives, particularly education. As a response to interruption of education due to the Covid-19 pandemic, this study is a collaborative reaction that narrates the overall view, reflections from the K-12 and higher educational landscape, lessons learned and suggestions from a total of 31 countries across the world with a representation of 62,7% of the whole world population. In addition to the value of each case by country, the synthesis of this research suggests that the current practices can be defined as emergency remote education and this practice is different from planned practices such as distance education, online learning or other derivations. Above all, this study points out how social injustice, inequity and the digital divide have been exacerbated during the pandemic and need unique and targeted measures if they are to be addressed. While there are support communities and mechanisms, parents are overburdened between regular daily/professional duties and emerging educational roles, and all parties are experiencing trauma, psychological pressure and anxiety to various degrees, which necessitates a pedagogy of care, affection and empathy. In terms of educational processes, the interruption of education signifies the importance of openness in education and highlights issues that should be taken into consideration such as using alternative assessment and evaluation methods as well as concerns about surveillance, ethics, and data privacy resulting from nearly exclusive dependency on online solutions.

    We would like to thank Apostolos Koutropoulos, Bea de los Arcos, Christian Dalsgaard, George Veletsianos, Ken Bauer Favel, and Martin Weller for their support to reach co-authors from different countries. Besides, we appreciate the suggestions from three anonymous reviewers who provided prompt feedbacks in a tight schedule. We also acknowledge the support of Anadolu University SRP Commission (1905E079).

    Faculty

    Reviewed
    Keywords emergency remote education ; distance education ; online learning ; Coronavirus Pandemic ; covid19
    Subject code 370
    Language English
    Publisher Asian Journal of Distance Education
    Publishing country ca
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    Full text online

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    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

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