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  1. Article: Achieving Commercial Applications for Microbial Biosurfactants.

    Marchant, Roger / Banat, Ibrahim M

    Advances in biochemical engineering/biotechnology

    2022  Volume 181, Page(s) 181–193

    Abstract: There are numerous biosurfactant producing strains and products reported annually most of which aspiring to potential future industrial and environmental applications. Only a few of these compounds have reached commercial applications due to many ... ...

    Abstract There are numerous biosurfactant producing strains and products reported annually most of which aspiring to potential future industrial and environmental applications. Only a few of these compounds have reached commercial applications due to many impediments to large-scale production and applications. We investigate some of the important criteria and investigations required to achieve such future commercial application.
    MeSH term(s) Surface-Active Agents
    Chemical Substances Surface-Active Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-25
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 0724-6145
    ISSN 0724-6145
    DOI 10.1007/10_2021_191
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Fungal bioproducts for petroleum hydrocarbons and toxic metals remediation: recent advances and emerging technologies

    da Silva, André Felipe / Banat, Ibrahim M. / Robl, Diogo / Giachini, Admir José

    Bioprocess Biosyst Eng. 2023 Mar., v. 46, no. 3 p.393-428

    2023  

    Abstract: Petroleum hydrocarbons and toxic metals are sources of environmental contamination and are harmful to all ecosystems. Fungi have metabolic and morphological plasticity that turn them into potential prototypes for technological development in biological ... ...

    Abstract Petroleum hydrocarbons and toxic metals are sources of environmental contamination and are harmful to all ecosystems. Fungi have metabolic and morphological plasticity that turn them into potential prototypes for technological development in biological remediation of these contaminants due to their ability to interact with a specific contaminant and/or produced metabolites. Although fungal bioinoculants producing enzymes, biosurfactants, polymers, pigments and organic acids have potential to be protagonists in mycoremediation of hydrocarbons and toxic metals, they can still be only adjuvants together with bacteria, microalgae, plants or animals in such processes. However, the sudden accelerated development of emerging technologies related to the use of potential fungal bioproducts such as bioinoculants, enzymes and biosurfactants in the remediation of these contaminants, has boosted fungal bioprocesses to achieve higher performance and possible real application. In this review, we explore scientific and technological advances in bioprocesses related to the production and/or application of these potential fungal bioproducts when used in remediation of hydrocarbons and toxic metals from an integral perspective of biotechnological process development. In turn, it sheds light to overcome existing technological limitations or enable new experimental designs in the remediation of these and other emerging contaminants.
    Keywords biobased products ; bioprocessing ; biosurfactants ; fungi ; metabolites ; microalgae ; petroleum ; phenotypic plasticity ; pollution ; remediation ; toxicity
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-03
    Size p. 393-428.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 1476357-6
    ISSN 1432-0797 ; 1615-7605 ; 1615-7591
    ISSN (online) 1432-0797 ; 1615-7605
    ISSN 1615-7591
    DOI 10.1007/s00449-022-02763-3
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Characterisation of cytotoxicity and immunomodulatory effects of glycolipid biosurfactants on human keratinocytes

    Adu, Simms A. / Twigg, Matthew S. / Naughton, P. J. / Marchant, Roger / Banat, Ibrahim M.

    Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2023 Jan., v. 107, no. 1 p.137-152

    2023  

    Abstract: Skin irritation and allergic reactions associated with the use of skincare products formulated with synthetically derived surfactants such as sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES) have encouraged the search for naturally derived and biocompatible ... ...

    Abstract Skin irritation and allergic reactions associated with the use of skincare products formulated with synthetically derived surfactants such as sodium lauryl ether sulphate (SLES) have encouraged the search for naturally derived and biocompatible alternatives. Glycolipid biosurfactants such as sophorolipids (SL) and rhamnolipids (RL) offer a potential alternative to SLES. However, most studies on the bioactive properties of microbial glycolipids were determined using their mixed congeners, resulting in significant inter-study variations. This study aims to compare the effects of highly purified SL (acidic and lactonic) and RL (mono-RL and di-RL) congeners and SLES on a spontaneously transformed human keratinocyte cell line (HaCaT cells) to assess glycolipids’ safety for potential skincare applications. Preparations of acidic SL congeners were 100% pure, lactonic SL were 100% pure, mono-RL were 96% pure, and di-RL were 97% pure. Cell viability using XTT assays, cell morphological analyses, and immunoassays revealed that microbial glycolipids have differing effects on HaCaT cells dependent on chemical structure. Compared with SLES, acidic SL and mono-RL have negligible effects on cell viability, cell morphology, and production of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, at non-inhibitory concentrations, di-RL significantly attenuated IL-8 production and CXCL8 expression while increasing IL-1RA production and IL1RN expression in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated HaCaT cells. Although further studies would be required, these results demonstrate that as potential innocuous and bioactive compounds, microbial glycolipids could provide a substitute to synthetic surfactants in skincare formulations and perform immunopharmacological roles in topical skin infections such as psoriasis. KEY POINTS: • Purified glycolipid congeners have differing effects on human keratinocytes. • Compared with SLES, acidic sophorolipids and mono-rhamnolipids have innocuous effects on keratinocytes. • Di-rhamnolipids and mono-rhamnolipids modulate cytokine production in lipopolysaccharide stimulated human keratinocytes.
    Keywords biosurfactants ; cell lines ; cell structures ; cell viability ; chemical structure ; cytotoxicity ; humans ; interleukin-8 ; keratinocytes ; lipopolysaccharides ; psoriasis ; rhamnolipids ; skin irritation ; sodium ; sophorolipids ; sulfates
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-01
    Size p. 137-152.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 392453-1
    ISSN 1432-0614 ; 0171-1741 ; 0175-7598
    ISSN (online) 1432-0614
    ISSN 0171-1741 ; 0175-7598
    DOI 10.1007/s00253-022-12302-5
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Glycolipid Biosurfactants in Skincare Applications: Challenges and Recommendations for Future Exploitation.

    Adu, Simms A / Twigg, Matthew S / Naughton, Patrick J / Marchant, Roger / Banat, Ibrahim M

    Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 28, Issue 11

    Abstract: The 21st century has seen a substantial increase in the industrial applications of glycolipid biosurfactant technology. The market value of the glycolipid class of molecules, sophorolipids, was estimated to be USD 409.84 million in 2021, with that of ... ...

    Abstract The 21st century has seen a substantial increase in the industrial applications of glycolipid biosurfactant technology. The market value of the glycolipid class of molecules, sophorolipids, was estimated to be USD 409.84 million in 2021, with that of rhamnolipid molecules projected to reach USD 2.7 billion by 2026. In the skincare industry, sophorolipid and rhamnolipid biosurfactants have demonstrated the potential to offer a natural, sustainable, and skin-compatible alternative to synthetically derived surfactant compounds. However, there are still many barriers to the wide-scale market adoption of glycolipid technology. These barriers include low product yield (particularly for rhamnolipids) and potential pathogenicity of some native glycolipid-producing microorganisms. Additionally, the use of impure preparations and/or poorly characterised congeners as well as low-throughput methodologies in the safety and bioactivity assessment of sophorolipids and rhamnolipids challenges their increased utilisation in both academic research and skincare applications. This review considers the current trend towards the utilisation of sophorolipid and rhamnolipid biosurfactants as substitutes to synthetically derived surfactant molecules in skincare applications, the challenges associated with their application, and relevant solutions proposed by the biotechnology industry. In addition, we recommend experimental techniques/methodologies, which, if employed, could contribute significantly to increasing the acceptance of glycolipid biosurfactants for use in skincare applications while maintaining consistency in biosurfactant research outputs.
    MeSH term(s) Biotechnology/methods ; Surface-Active Agents ; Glycolipids ; Pulmonary Surfactants
    Chemical Substances Surface-Active Agents ; Glycolipids ; Pulmonary Surfactants
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 1413402-0
    ISSN 1420-3049 ; 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    ISSN (online) 1420-3049
    ISSN 1431-5165 ; 1420-3049
    DOI 10.3390/molecules28114463
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Remediation Approaches to Reduce Hydrocarbon Contamination in Petroleum-Polluted Soil.

    Elgazali, Abdelkareem / Althalb, Hakima / Elmusrati, Izzeddin / Ahmed, Hasna M / Banat, Ibrahim M

    Microorganisms

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 10

    Abstract: Heavy metals pollution associated with oil spills has become a major concern worldwide. It is essential to break down these contaminants in the environment. In the environment, microbes have been used to detoxify and transform hazardous components. The ... ...

    Abstract Heavy metals pollution associated with oil spills has become a major concern worldwide. It is essential to break down these contaminants in the environment. In the environment, microbes have been used to detoxify and transform hazardous components. The process can function naturally or can be enhanced by adding nutrients, electron acceptors, or other factors. This study investigates some factors affecting hydrocarbon remediation technologies/approaches. Combinations of biological, chemical, and eco-toxicological techniques are used for this process while monitoring the efficacy of bacterial products and nutrient amendments to stimulate the biotransformation of contaminated soil. Different hydrocarbon removal levels were observed with bacterial augmentation (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms11102577
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Harnessing the Potential of Biosurfactants for Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Applications.

    Ceresa, Chiara / Fracchia, Letizia / Sansotera, Andrea Chiara / De Rienzo, Mayri Alejandra Díaz / Banat, Ibrahim M

    Pharmaceutics

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 8

    Abstract: Biosurfactants (BSs) are microbial compounds that have emerged as potential alternatives to chemical surfactants due to their multifunctional properties, sustainability and biodegradability. Owing to their amphipathic nature and distinctive structural ... ...

    Abstract Biosurfactants (BSs) are microbial compounds that have emerged as potential alternatives to chemical surfactants due to their multifunctional properties, sustainability and biodegradability. Owing to their amphipathic nature and distinctive structural arrangement, biosurfactants exhibit a range of physicochemical properties, including excellent surface activity, efficient critical micelle concentration, humectant properties, foaming and cleaning abilities and the capacity to form microemulsions. Furthermore, numerous biosurfactants display additional biological characteristics, such as antibacterial, antifungal and antiviral effects, and antioxidant, anticancer and immunomodulatory activities. Over the past two decades, numerous studies have explored their potential applications, including pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, antimicrobial and antibiofilm agents, wound healing, anticancer treatments, immune system modulators and drug/gene carriers. These applications are particularly important in addressing challenges such as antimicrobial resistance and biofilm formations in clinical, hygiene and therapeutic settings. They can also serve as coating agents for surfaces, enabling antiadhesive, suppression, or eradication strategies. Not least importantly, biosurfactants have shown compatibility with various drug formulations, including nanoparticles, liposomes, micro- and nanoemulsions and hydrogels, improving drug solubility, stability and bioavailability, and enabling a targeted and controlled drug release. These qualities make biosurfactants promising candidates for the development of next-generation antimicrobial, antibiofilm, anticancer, wound-healing, immunomodulating, drug or gene delivery agents, as well as adjuvants to other antibiotics. Analysing the most recent literature, this review aims to update the present understanding, highlight emerging trends, and identify promising directions and advancements in the utilization of biosurfactants within the pharmaceutical and biomedical fields.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527217-2
    ISSN 1999-4923
    ISSN 1999-4923
    DOI 10.3390/pharmaceutics15082156
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: The role of surfactants and biosurfactants in the wound healing process: a review.

    Ohadi, Mandana / Forootanfar, Hamid / Dehghannoudeh, Negar / Banat, Ibrahim M / Dehghannoudeh, Gholamreza

    Journal of wound care

    2023  Volume 32, Issue Sup4a, Page(s) xxxix–xlvi

    Abstract: Wound healing refers to the complex process of restoring the forms and functions of damaged tissues. Multiple growth factors and released cytokines tightly regulate the wound site. Healing processes can be disrupted by any alteration that would aggravate ...

    Abstract Wound healing refers to the complex process of restoring the forms and functions of damaged tissues. Multiple growth factors and released cytokines tightly regulate the wound site. Healing processes can be disrupted by any alteration that would aggravate the damage and lengthen the repair process. Some of the conditions that may impair wound healing include infections and inflammation. Surfactants are amphiphilic compounds widely used in various formulations including detergents, food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. Biosurfactants, therefore, are surface-active compounds produced by biological agents, particularly yeast or bacteria, and represent a safer and environmentally preferred alternative to chemical surfactants. Numerous studies have targeted surface-active molecules as wound healing agents for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and antibacterial potential. This review focuses on surface-active molecules used in wound healing activities and analyses their effectiveness and mechanisms of action.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Surface-Active Agents/pharmacology ; Surface-Active Agents/therapeutic use ; Inflammation ; Antioxidants ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/therapeutic use ; Wound Healing/physiology
    Chemical Substances Surface-Active Agents ; Antioxidants ; Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1353951-6
    ISSN 0969-0700
    ISSN 0969-0700
    DOI 10.12968/jowc.2023.32.Sup4a.xxxix
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article: Microbial Biosurfactants: Antimicrobial Activity and Potential Biomedical and Therapeutic Exploits.

    Puyol McKenna, Patricia / Naughton, Patrick J / Dooley, James S G / Ternan, Nigel G / Lemoine, Patrick / Banat, Ibrahim M

    Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 17, Issue 1

    Abstract: The rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens worldwide has raised concerns regarding the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. This can be observed in ESKAPE pathogens, among others, whose multiple resistance mechanisms have led to a ... ...

    Abstract The rapid emergence of multidrug-resistant pathogens worldwide has raised concerns regarding the effectiveness of conventional antibiotics. This can be observed in ESKAPE pathogens, among others, whose multiple resistance mechanisms have led to a reduction in effective treatment options. Innovative strategies aimed at mitigating the incidence of antibiotic-resistant pathogens encompass the potential use of biosurfactants. These surface-active agents comprise a group of unique amphiphilic molecules of microbial origin that are capable of interacting with the lipidic components of microorganisms. Biosurfactant interactions with different surfaces can affect their hydrophobic properties and as a result, their ability to alter microorganisms' adhesion abilities and consequent biofilm formation. Unlike synthetic surfactants, biosurfactants present low toxicity and high biodegradability and remain stable under temperature and pH extremes, making them potentially suitable for targeted use in medical and pharmaceutical applications. This review discusses the development of biosurfactants in biomedical and therapeutic uses as antimicrobial and antibiofilm agents, in addition to considering the potential synergistic effect of biosurfactants in combination with antibiotics. Furthermore, the anti-cancer and anti-viral potential of biosurfactants in relation to COVID-19 is also discussed.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2193542-7
    ISSN 1424-8247
    ISSN 1424-8247
    DOI 10.3390/ph17010138
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Optimization of fungal chitosan production from

    Karamchandani, Bhoomika M / Maurya, Priya A / Awale, Manik / Dalvi, Sunil G / Banat, Ibrahim M / Satpute, Surekha K

    3 Biotech

    2024  Volume 14, Issue 3, Page(s) 82

    Abstract: Fungal chitosan (FCH) is superior to crustacean chitosan (CH) sources and is of immense interest to the scientific community while having a high demand at the global market. Industrial scale fermentation technologies of FCH production are associated with ...

    Abstract Fungal chitosan (FCH) is superior to crustacean chitosan (CH) sources and is of immense interest to the scientific community while having a high demand at the global market. Industrial scale fermentation technologies of FCH production are associated with considerable challenges that frequently restrict their economic production and feasibility. The production of high quality FCH using an underexplored fungal strain
    Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13205-024-03919-6.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-18
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2600522-0
    ISSN 2190-5738 ; 2190-572X
    ISSN (online) 2190-5738
    ISSN 2190-572X
    DOI 10.1007/s13205-024-03919-6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Assessment of Rheological Behaviour of Water-in-Oil Emulsions Mediated by Glycolipid Biosurfactant Produced by Bacillus megaterium SPSW1001

    Singh, Varsha / Waris, Zairah / Banat, Ibrahim M. / Saha, Sriparna / Padmanabhan, Padmini

    Applied biochemistry and biotechnology. 2022 Mar., v. 194, no. 3

    2022  

    Abstract: A screening programme using mineral salt medium supplemented with n-hexadecane resulted in isolating a Bacillus megaterium SPSW1001 which was capable of producing surface active molecules lowering culture medium surface tension to 27.43 ± 0.029 mN/m and ... ...

    Abstract A screening programme using mineral salt medium supplemented with n-hexadecane resulted in isolating a Bacillus megaterium SPSW1001 which was capable of producing surface active molecules lowering culture medium surface tension to 27.43 ± 0.029 mN/m and interfacial tension to 0.38 ± 0.03 mN/m at 72 h and an emulsification index (E₂₄) (85.63%). The biosurfactant product was further used to assess its effects on the rheological characteristics of water-in-oil emulsion prepared with engine oil. Structural characterization of the biosurfactant product by FTIR revealed a C–O–C stretch in sugar moiety and ester carbonyl linkage group between sugar and fatty acids, respectively, while mass spectral analysis revealed its glycolipid nature, with an m/z value of 662.44. The fluid behaviour of water-in-oil emulsion showed a non-Newtonian viscoelastic dilatant flow after yielding exemplified appropriately by Herschel-Bulkley model with 100% confidence of fit. The present study is significant in formulation and handling, processing, and transport of emulsion and in understanding flocculation characteristics.
    Keywords Bacillus megaterium ; biosurfactants ; biotechnology ; culture media ; emulsifying ; emulsions ; flocculation ; glycolipids ; hexadecane ; linkage groups ; models ; moieties ; oils ; spectral analysis ; sugars ; surface tension ; viscoelasticity
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-03
    Size p. 1310-1326.
    Publishing place Springer US
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 392344-7
    ISSN 0273-2289
    ISSN 0273-2289
    DOI 10.1007/s12010-021-03717-3
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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