Article ; Online: Revving the CAR - Combination strategies to enhance CAR T cell effectiveness.
2020 Volume 45, Page(s) 100695
Abstract: Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is currently approved for treatment of refractory B-cell malignancies. Response rates in these diseases are impressive by historical standards, but most patients do not have a durable response and there ... ...
Abstract | Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy is currently approved for treatment of refractory B-cell malignancies. Response rates in these diseases are impressive by historical standards, but most patients do not have a durable response and there remains room for improvement. To date, CAR T cell activity has been even more limited in solid malignancies. These limitations are thought to be due to several pathways of resistance to CAR T cells, including cell-intrinsic mechanisms and the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment. In this review, we discuss current experimental strategies that combine small molecules and monoclonal antibodies with CAR T cells to overcome these resistance mechanisms. We describe the biological rationale, pre-clinical data and clinical trials in progress that test the efficacy and safety of these combinations. |
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MeSH term(s) | Animals ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Drug Evaluation, Preclinical ; Humans ; Immunomodulation ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Neoplasms/therapy ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/genetics ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell/immunology ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Treatment Outcome ; Tumor Microenvironment/immunology |
Chemical Substances | Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell ; Receptors, Chimeric Antigen |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2020-05-05 |
Publishing country | England |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 639015-8 |
ISSN | 1532-1681 ; 0268-960X |
ISSN (online) | 1532-1681 |
ISSN | 0268-960X |
DOI | 10.1016/j.blre.2020.100695 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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