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  1. Article ; Online: COVID-19 Diagnosis, Severity, and Long COVID Among U.S. Adolescents, National Health Interview Survey, 2022.

    Nguyen, Kimberly H / Chen, Siyu / Bao, Yingjun / Lu, Yang / Bednarczyk, Robert A / Vasudevan, Lavanya

    American journal of health promotion : AJHP

    2024  Volume 38, Issue 4, Page(s) 534–539

    Abstract: Purpose: Understanding disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, overall and stratified by vaccination status, is important for developing targeted strategies to increase vaccination coverage and protect adolescents from COVID-19.: Design: The 2022 National ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: Understanding disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, overall and stratified by vaccination status, is important for developing targeted strategies to increase vaccination coverage and protect adolescents from COVID-19.
    Design: The 2022 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) is a cross-sectional nationally representative household survey of U.S. adults.
    Setting: A probability sample of households in the U.S.
    Sample: One child aged 12-17 years is randomly selected from each family in the household. A knowledgeable adult (eg, parent or guardian), responds on behalf of the child through an in-person interview (response rate = 49.9%).
    Measures: Input measures-sociodemographic characteristics and COVID-19 vaccination status; output measures-ever had COVID-19, moderate/severe COVID-19, long COVID.
    Analysis: Prevalence of COVID-19 outcomes was assessed for adolescents aged 12-17 years. Factors associated with each COVID-19 outcome were assessed with multivariable logistic regression analyses.
    Results: Among 2758 adolescents aged 12-17 years in 2022, 60.5% had received ≥1 dose of COVID-19 vaccine, 30.2% had ever been diagnosed by a doctor that they had COVID-19, 29.5% had moderate/severe COVID-19, and 6.2% had long COVID. Adolescents who were vaccinated with ≥1 dose were less likely to be diagnosed with COVID-19 (aOR = .79) and less likely to have long COVID (aOR = .30).
    Conclusion: Targeted messaging to highlight the importance of early treatment, the harms of long COVID-19, and the benefits of vaccination in protecting against long-term effects may be necessary to ensure that all adolescents and their families are adequately protected.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Child ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; COVID-19 Testing ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Vaccination
    Chemical Substances COVID-19 Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645160-3
    ISSN 2168-6602 ; 0890-1171
    ISSN (online) 2168-6602
    ISSN 0890-1171
    DOI 10.1177/08901171241231642
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Prevalence and Factors Associated with Long COVID Symptoms among U.S. Adults, 2022.

    Nguyen, Kimberly H / Bao, Yingjun / Mortazavi, Julie / Allen, Jennifer D / Chocano-Bedoya, Patricia O / Corlin, Laura

    Vaccines

    2024  Volume 12, Issue 1

    Abstract: Long COVID and its symptoms have not been examined in different subpopulations of U.S. adults. Using the 2022 BRFSS (n = 445,132), we assessed long COVID and each symptom by sociodemographic characteristics and health-related variables. Multivariable ... ...

    Abstract Long COVID and its symptoms have not been examined in different subpopulations of U.S. adults. Using the 2022 BRFSS (n = 445,132), we assessed long COVID and each symptom by sociodemographic characteristics and health-related variables. Multivariable logistic regression was conducted to examine factors associated with long COVID and the individual symptoms. Prevalence differences were conducted to examine differences in long COVID by vaccination status. Overall, more than one in five adults who ever had COVID-19 reported symptoms consistent with long COVID (21.8%). The most common symptom was tiredness or fatigue (26.2%), followed by difficulty breathing or shortness of breath (18.9%), and loss of taste or smell (17.0%). Long COVID was more common among adults under 65 years, women, American Indian or Alaska Native or other/multi race group, smokers, and people with a disability, depression, overweight or obesity compared to their respective counterparts. The prevalence of long COVID was higher among unvaccinated adults (25.6%) than vaccinated adults (21.6%) overall, and for 20 of 32 subgroups assessed. These findings underscore the benefits of vaccination, the importance of early treatment, and the need to better inform health care resource allocation and support services for those experiencing long COVID.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2703319-3
    ISSN 2076-393X
    ISSN 2076-393X
    DOI 10.3390/vaccines12010099
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Curative Analysis of Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Using Transcatheter Arterial Chemoembolization Combined with Radiofrequency Ablation.

    Li, Yifan / Zhu, Diwen / Ren, Weixin / Gu, Junpeng / Ji, Weizheng / Zhang, Haixiao / Bao, Yingjun / Cao, Gengfei / Hasimu, Asihaer

    Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research

    2022  Volume 28, Page(s) e936246

    Abstract: BACKGROUND Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can improve the survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The purpose was to explore the characteristics of high-risk and low-risk ... ...

    Abstract BACKGROUND Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) combined with radiofrequency ablation (RFA) can improve the survival of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The purpose was to explore the characteristics of high-risk and low-risk groups of HCC patients receiving combination therapy using a decision tree model. MATERIAL AND METHODS This retrospective cohort study investigated HCC patients treated with a combination of TACE and RFA at our hospital from 2012 to 2018. Decision tree analysis was used to study the 1-year prognosis of patients, and patients were divided into high-risk and low-risk groups. RESULTS We included a total of 142 patients with HCC, 21.83% female and 78.17% male, with the median age of 60 years old. The median follow-up was 13.5 months; 39.44% of patients had progressive disease or death (high-risk group) and 60.56% of patients did not have progressive disease or survival (low-risk group). The area under the curve (AUC) of the decision tree model was 0.846. There were significant differences in sex (P=0.003), age (P=0.038), tumor number (P=0.043), number of RFAs in the first treatment cycle (P.
    MeSH term(s) Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/pathology ; Catheter Ablation/methods ; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic/methods ; Female ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/pathology ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1439041-3
    ISSN 1643-3750 ; 1234-1010
    ISSN (online) 1643-3750
    ISSN 1234-1010
    DOI 10.12659/MSM.936246
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Vascular normalization therapy with targeted localized vessel bevacizumab infusion in hepatocellular carcinoma after transarterial chemoembolization failure.

    Zhang, Haixiao / Cao, Gengfei / Ren, Weixin / Gu, Junpeng / Ji, Weizheng / Zhu, Diwen / Bao, Yingjun / Hasimu, Asihaer

    Annals of palliative medicine

    2021  Volume 10, Issue 8, Page(s) 9149–9156

    Abstract: Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly vascularized tumor in which abnormal blood vessels contribute to poor treatment efficacy and prognosis. In this study, we assessed the efficacy, safety, and potential ability of bevacizumab to ... ...

    Abstract Background: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a highly vascularized tumor in which abnormal blood vessels contribute to poor treatment efficacy and prognosis. In this study, we assessed the efficacy, safety, and potential ability of bevacizumab to normalize tumor vascularity in patients with advanced HCC.
    Methods: Patients with histologically or clinically confirmed advanced HCC that were refractory to conventional transarterial chemoembolization (c-TACE) received a transarterial infusion of bevacizumab (5 mg/kg), followed by c-TACE (named as BEVA-TACE). The primary endpoint was overall survival (OS), which was defined as the time from a patient identified as TACE refractory to the occurrence of death. The secondary endpoints included progression-free survival (PFS) and the disease control rate (DCR).
    Results: From January 2014 to December 2017, 20 patients with Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) staging scores C (80.0%) or D (20.0%) received BEVA-TACE. The median OS time was 9.2 months [95% confidence interval (CI): 2.1-22.6 months]. The median PFS time was 6.3 months (95% CI: 1.0-10.5 months). Despite the late stage, 1 patient (5.0%) had a complete response (CR), 6 patients (30.0%) had a partial response (PR), and 10 patients (50.0%) had stable disease (SD) [overall response rate (ORR) 30.0%; DCR 85.0%]. The most common adverse events (AEs) were postembolic syndrome (25%), hyperbilirubinemia (10.0%), and melena (10.0%). Severe III-IV oral mucositis and hypertension were observed in only 1 patient (5.0%) during the follow-up period.
    Conclusions: BEVA-TACE showed clinical efficacy, and patients with TACE-refractory HCC had acceptable AE rates. A low dose of targeted localized vessel bevacizumab infusion may normalize the condition of tumor blood vessels in patients with advanced HCC.
    MeSH term(s) Bevacizumab/therapeutic use ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular/drug therapy ; Chemoembolization, Therapeutic ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Humans ; Liver Neoplasms/drug therapy
    Chemical Substances Bevacizumab (2S9ZZM9Q9V)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-06
    Publishing country China
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2828544-X
    ISSN 2224-5839 ; 2224-5839
    ISSN (online) 2224-5839
    ISSN 2224-5839
    DOI 10.21037/apm-21-2123
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Effects of albendazole nanoparticles in mice with hepatic echinococosis: Portal vein cannulation versus intravenous administration.

    Zhu, Di-Wen / Zhang, Ming-Xing / Bao, Ying-Jun / Gu, Jun-Peng / Ji, Wei-Zheng / Zhang, Hai-Xiao / Ren, Wei-Xin

    Experimental parasitology

    2015  Volume 154, Page(s) 43–46

    Abstract: To compare the ABZ and its metabolites concentration in cyst tissue of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis administered by different routes, forty male Wistar rats receiving albendazole nanoparticles from tail vein and portal vein were divided into two ... ...

    Abstract To compare the ABZ and its metabolites concentration in cyst tissue of hepatic alveolar echinococcosis administered by different routes, forty male Wistar rats receiving albendazole nanoparticles from tail vein and portal vein were divided into two groups, the concentration of ABZ and its metabolites ABZSO, ABZSO2, in the cyst tissue, were analyzed by HPLC at 2, 4, 8, 24, 36 h after administration. The parent drug and its metabolites were detected in plasm and the cyst tissue after portal cannulation and intravenous administration. The last results were the concentration of ABZ in the portal cannulation group was higher than in the intravenous group at every time point (p < 0.05). Compared to the intravenous group, the portal cannulation administration of ABZ led to a lower plasm concentration of ABZ. The concentration of ABZ and the active ABZSO were significantly higher in the portal cannulation group than that of the intravenous group.
    MeSH term(s) Albendazole/administration & dosage ; Albendazole/pharmacokinetics ; Animals ; Anticestodal Agents/administration & dosage ; Anticestodal Agents/pharmacokinetics ; Catheterization ; Echinococcosis, Hepatic/drug therapy ; Echinococcosis, Hepatic/metabolism ; Injections, Intravenous ; Male ; Mice ; Nanoparticles/administration & dosage ; Nanoparticles/metabolism ; Portal Vein ; Random Allocation ; Rats ; Rats, Wistar
    Chemical Substances Anticestodal Agents ; Albendazole (F4216019LN)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 391089-1
    ISSN 1090-2449 ; 0014-4894
    ISSN (online) 1090-2449
    ISSN 0014-4894
    DOI 10.1016/j.exppara.2015.03.026
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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