Article ; Online: COVID-19 Diagnosis, Severity, and Long COVID Among U.S. Adolescents, National Health Interview Survey, 2022.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
2024 Volume 38, Issue 4, Page(s) 534–539
Abstract: Purpose: Understanding disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, overall and stratified by vaccination status, is important for developing targeted strategies to increase vaccination coverage and protect adolescents from COVID-19.: Design: The 2022 National ... ...
Abstract | Purpose: Understanding disparities in COVID-19 outcomes, overall and stratified by vaccination status, is important for developing targeted strategies to increase vaccination coverage and protect adolescents from COVID-19. Design: The 2022 National Health Interview Survey (NHIS) is a cross-sectional nationally representative household survey of U.S. adults. Setting: A probability sample of households in the U.S. Sample: One child aged 12-17 years is randomly selected from each family in the household. A knowledgeable adult (eg, parent or guardian), responds on behalf of the child through an in-person interview (response rate = 49.9%). Measures: Input measures-sociodemographic characteristics and COVID-19 vaccination status; output measures-ever had COVID-19, moderate/severe COVID-19, long COVID. Analysis: Prevalence of COVID-19 outcomes was assessed for adolescents aged 12-17 years. Factors associated with each COVID-19 outcome were assessed with multivariable logistic regression analyses. Results: Among 2758 adolescents aged 12-17 years in 2022, 60.5% had received ≥1 dose of COVID-19 vaccine, 30.2% had ever been diagnosed by a doctor that they had COVID-19, 29.5% had moderate/severe COVID-19, and 6.2% had long COVID. Adolescents who were vaccinated with ≥1 dose were less likely to be diagnosed with COVID-19 (aOR = .79) and less likely to have long COVID (aOR = .30). Conclusion: Targeted messaging to highlight the importance of early treatment, the harms of long COVID-19, and the benefits of vaccination in protecting against long-term effects may be necessary to ensure that all adolescents and their families are adequately protected. |
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MeSH term(s) | Adult ; Child ; Adolescent ; Humans ; Post-Acute COVID-19 Syndrome ; COVID-19/diagnosis ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19 Vaccines ; COVID-19 Testing ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Vaccination |
Chemical Substances | COVID-19 Vaccines |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2024-02-04 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 645160-3 |
ISSN | 2168-6602 ; 0890-1171 |
ISSN (online) | 2168-6602 |
ISSN | 0890-1171 |
DOI | 10.1177/08901171241231642 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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