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  1. AU="Barbieri, Magali"
  2. AU="Kanizsai, Péter"
  3. AU="Altahawi, Faysal" AU="Altahawi, Faysal"
  4. AU="Rai, Anurag"
  5. AU="Udrea, Ana Maria"
  6. AU=Lo Giudice Roberto

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  1. Artikel ; Online: Socioeconomic Disparities Do Not Explain the U.S. International Disadvantage in Mortality.

    Barbieri, Magali

    The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences

    2022  Band 77, Heft Suppl_2, Seite(n) S158–S166

    Abstract: Objectives: The articles examines the contribution of internal socioeconomic disparities in mortality to the U.S. international disadvantage in life expectancy at birth.: Methods: Using individual death records from the U.S. national vital statistics ...

    Abstract Objectives: The articles examines the contribution of internal socioeconomic disparities in mortality to the U.S. international disadvantage in life expectancy at birth.
    Methods: Using individual death records from the U.S. national vital statistics system for years 1982-2019 and data for other countries from the Human Mortality Database, we compare age-specific death rates and life expectancy between counties classified into 10 socioeconomic categories and 20 high-income countries. We also calculate the number of years of life lost in each socioeconomic decile in relation to the comparison set.
    Results: There is a clear and increasing socioeconomic gradient of mortality in the United States, but the growing divergence in internal mortality trends does not explain the rising gap between the country and its peers. In 2019, even American women in the most socioeconomically advantaged decile lived shorter lives, while only 10% of men in the most affluent decile fared better than their peers. The long-standing U.S. disadvantage in young adult mortality has been growing and the country's previous advantage in mortality at ages 75 years and older has virtually disappeared for all but for Americans in the most affluent counties.
    Discussion: The similar age pattern of differences in mortality rates between each socioeconomic deciles and the comparison group suggests that the underlying factors might be the same. The role of external causes (including drug overdoses) for middle-aged adults and a slowing down in progress to control cardiovascular diseases at older ages at the national level are consistent with this pattern.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Aged ; Female ; Humans ; Life Expectancy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Socioeconomic Factors ; United States/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2022-02-04
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 1223664-0
    ISSN 1758-5368 ; 1079-5014
    ISSN (online) 1758-5368
    ISSN 1079-5014
    DOI 10.1093/geronb/gbac030
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Artikel ; Online: Covid-19 and the growing disadvantage in US life expectancy.

    Barbieri, Magali

    BMJ (Clinical research ed.)

    2021  Band 373, Seite(n) n1530

    Mesh-Begriff(e) COVID-19 ; Humans ; Life Expectancy ; SARS-CoV-2
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-06-23
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Editorial ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1362901-3
    ISSN 1756-1833 ; 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    ISSN (online) 1756-1833
    ISSN 0959-8154 ; 0959-8146 ; 0959-8138 ; 0959-535X ; 1759-2151
    DOI 10.1136/bmj.n1530
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Artikel ; Online: The contribution of drug-related deaths to the US disadvantage in mortality.

    Barbieri, Magali

    International journal of epidemiology

    2019  Band 48, Heft 3, Seite(n) 1026

    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-04-04
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Published Erratum
    ZDB-ID 187909-1
    ISSN 1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
    ISSN (online) 1464-3685
    ISSN 0300-5771
    DOI 10.1093/ije/dyz067
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Artikel ; Online: The contribution of drug-related deaths to the US disadvantage in mortality.

    Barbieri, Magali

    International journal of epidemiology

    2018  Band 48, Heft 3, Seite(n) 945–953

    Abstract: Background: The USA ranks last in life expectancy among high-income countries. Since 2000, excess US mortality has been particularly concentrated in the working ages, which are also the ages hardest hit by the increase in drug deaths. This study ... ...

    Abstract Background: The USA ranks last in life expectancy among high-income countries. Since 2000, excess US mortality has been particularly concentrated in the working ages, which are also the ages hardest hit by the increase in drug deaths. This study measures the effect of drug-related mortality on the gap in life expectancy between the USA and other countries.
    Methods: Data from the Human Mortality Database and the World Health Organization were combined to construct age-standardized mortality rates for 2000-14 in 12 high-income countries and the USA for seven broad causes of death, including drug use. The contribution of each cause to the difference in life expectancy between the USA and the other 12 countries was estimated.
    Results: In 2014, the increase in drug-related deaths accounted for 10-15% of the US disadvantage in mortality, but with marked differences by age group. For working-age men, the increase in drug-related deaths accounted for up to 38% of the difference. Overall, American mortality is higher than the comparison countries across a wide range of causes.
    Conclusions: The severity of the drug epidemic appears to be specific to the USA, but it only partly contributes to the American shortfall in mortality.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adult ; Aged ; Alcohol-Related Disorders/mortality ; Cause of Death ; Developed Countries ; Drug Overdose/mortality ; Female ; Humans ; Life Expectancy ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Substance-Related Disorders/mortality ; Suicide/statistics & numerical data ; United States/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-12-27
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 187909-1
    ISSN 1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
    ISSN (online) 1464-3685
    ISSN 0300-5771
    DOI 10.1093/ije/dyy288
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Artikel ; Online: Mortalité par Covid-19

    Barbieri, Magali

    De facto ; https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02636213 ; De facto, 2020, Dossier : Inégalités ethno-raciales et pandémie de coronavirus ; http://icmigrations.fr/2020/05/15/defacto-019-04/

    Inégalités ethno-raciales aux États-Unis

    2020  

    Abstract: Aux États-Unis, les populations noires, hispaniques et amérindiennes sont les minorités ethniques et raciales1 les plus touchées par la pandémie de la Covid-19. Conditions de vie précaires, accès limité aux soins de santé et prévalence de comorbidités ... ...

    Abstract Aux États-Unis, les populations noires, hispaniques et amérindiennes sont les minorités ethniques et raciales1 les plus touchées par la pandémie de la Covid-19. Conditions de vie précaires, accès limité aux soins de santé et prévalence de comorbidités sont autant de facteurs d’explication liés à la pauvreté, aux inégalités et à la discrimination qui affectent ces populations au quotidien.
    Schlagwörter Mortalité ; minorités ethniques et raciales ; pandémie ; Covid-19 ; Etats-Unis ; [SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences ; covid19
    Sprache Französisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2020-05-15
    Verlag HAL CCSD
    Erscheinungsland fr
    Dokumenttyp Artikel ; Online
    Datenquelle BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (Lebenswissenschaftliche Auswahl)

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  6. Artikel ; Online: Evaluation of the Cancer Transition Theory in the US, Select European Nations, and Japan by Investigating Mortality of Infectious- and Noninfectious-Related Cancers, 1950-2018.

    Gersten, Omer / Barbieri, Magali

    JAMA network open

    2021  Band 4, Heft 4, Seite(n) e215322

    Abstract: Importance: Despite cancer being a leading cause of death worldwide, scant research has been carried out on the validity of the cancer transition theory, the idea that as nations develop, they move from a situation where infectious-related cancers are ... ...

    Abstract Importance: Despite cancer being a leading cause of death worldwide, scant research has been carried out on the validity of the cancer transition theory, the idea that as nations develop, they move from a situation where infectious-related cancers are prominent to one where noninfectious-related cancers dominate.
    Objective: To examine whether cancer transitions exist in the US, select European countries, and Japan.
    Design, setting, and participants: In this cross-sectional study, annual cause-of-death data from the 1950s to 2018 for the US, England and Wales, France, Sweden, Norway, and Japan were extracted from the Human Mortality Database and the World Health Organization (WHO). Statistical analysis was performed from April 2020 to February 2021.
    Main outcomes and measures: Age-standardized death rates for all ages and both sexes combined were estimated for cancers of the stomach, cervix, liver, lung, pancreas, esophagus, colorectum, breast, and prostate.
    Results: The results of the analysis show that for all countries in this study except for Japan, mortality from infectious-related cancers has declined steadily throughout the period, so that by the end of the period, for Norway, England and Wales, Sweden, and the US, rates were approximately 20 deaths per 100 000 population. Regarding noninfectious-related cancers, at the beginning of the period, all countries exhibited an increasing trend in rates, with England and Wales having the greatest peak of 215.1 deaths per 100 000 population (95% CI 213.7-216.6 deaths per 100 000 population) in 1985 followed by a decline, with most of the other countries reaching a peak around 1990 and declining thereafter. Furthermore, there is a visible crossover in the trends for infectious-related and noninfectious-related cancers in Japan and Norway. This crossover occurred in 1988 in Japan, when the rates for both types of cancers stood at 116 per 100 000 population (95% CI, 115.0-116.5 per 100 000 population), and in 1955 in Norway, when they passed each other at 100 per 100 000 population (95% CI, 96.4-105.3 per 100 000 population).
    Conclusions and relevance: In this cross-sectional study, the findings suggest that cancer mortality patterns parallel the epidemiological transition, which states that as nations develop, they move from a stage where infectious diseases are prominent to one where noninfectious diseases dominate. An implication is that the epidemiological transition theory as originally formulated continues to be relevant, despite some researchers arguing that there should be additional stages beyond the original 3.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Cross-Sectional Studies ; Databases, Factual ; Europe/epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Japan/epidemiology ; Male ; Neoplasms/etiology ; Neoplasms/microbiology ; Neoplasms/mortality ; Neoplasms/virology ; Retrospective Studies ; United States/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-04-01
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 2574-3805
    ISSN (online) 2574-3805
    DOI 10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2021.5322
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Artikel ; Online: County-level socio-economic disparities in COVID-19 mortality in the USA.

    Dukhovnov, Denys / Barbieri, Magali

    International journal of epidemiology

    2021  Band 51, Heft 2, Seite(n) 418–428

    Abstract: Background: Preliminary studies have suggested a link between socio-economic characteristics and COVID-19 mortality. Such studies have been carried out on particular geographies within the USA or selective data that do not represent the complete ... ...

    Abstract Background: Preliminary studies have suggested a link between socio-economic characteristics and COVID-19 mortality. Such studies have been carried out on particular geographies within the USA or selective data that do not represent the complete experience for 2020.
    Methods: We estimated COVID-19 mortality rates, number of years of life lost to SARS-CoV-2 and reduction in life expectancy during each of the three pandemic waves in 2020 for 3144 US counties grouped into five socio-economic status categories, using daily death data from the Johns Hopkins University of Medicine and weekly mortality age structure from the Centers for Disease Control.
    Results: During March-May 2020, COVID-19 mortality was highest in the most socio-economically advantaged quintile of counties and lowest in the two most-disadvantaged quintiles. The pattern reversed during June-August and widened by September-December, such that COVID-19 mortality rates were 2.58 times higher in the bottom than in the top quintile of counties. Differences in the number of years of life lost followed a similar pattern, ultimately resulting in 1.002 (1.000, 1.004) million years in the middle quintile to 1.381 (1.378, 1.384) million years of life lost in the first (most-disadvantaged) quintile during the whole year.
    Conclusions: Diverging trajectories of COVID-19 mortality among the poor and affluent counties indicated a progressively higher rate of loss of life among socio-economically disadvantaged communities. Accounting for socio-economic disparities when allocating resources to control the spread of the infection and to reinforce local public health infrastructure would reduce inequities in the mortality burden of the disease.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) COVID-19 ; Health Status Disparities ; Humans ; Mortality ; Pandemics ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Social Class ; United States/epidemiology
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2021-10-21
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
    ZDB-ID 187909-1
    ISSN 1464-3685 ; 0300-5771
    ISSN (online) 1464-3685
    ISSN 0300-5771
    DOI 10.1093/ije/dyab267
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Artikel: Frailty at death: An examination of multiple causes of death in four low mortality countries in 2017.

    Trias-Llimós, Sergi / Barbieri, Magali / Egidi, Viviana / Frova, Luisa / Grippo, Francesco / Meslé, France / Pappagallo, Marilena / Désesquelles, Aline

    Demographic research

    2023  Band 49, Heft 2, Seite(n) 13–30

    Abstract: Background: The increasing prevalence of frailty in aging populations represents a major social and public health challenge which warrants a better understanding of the contribution of frailty to the morbid process.: Objective: To examine frailty- ... ...

    Abstract Background: The increasing prevalence of frailty in aging populations represents a major social and public health challenge which warrants a better understanding of the contribution of frailty to the morbid process.
    Objective: To examine frailty-related mortality as reported on the death certificate in France, Italy, Spain and the United States in 2017.
    Methods: We identify frailty at death for the population aged 50 years and over in France, Italy, Spain and the United States. We estimate the proportions of deaths by sex, age group and country with specific frailty-related ICD-codes on the death certificate 1) as the underlying cause of death (UC), 2) elsewhere in Part I (sequence of diseases or conditions or events leading directly to death), and 3) anywhere in Part II (conditions that do not belong in Part I but whose presence contributed to death).
    Results: The age-standardized proportion of deaths with frailty at ages 50 and over is highest in Italy (25.0%), then in France (24.1%) and Spain (17.3%), and lowest in the United States (14.0%). Cross-country differences are smaller when frailty-related codes are either the underlying cause of the death or reported in Part II. Frailty-related mortality increases with age and is higher among females than males. Dementia is the most frequently reported frailty-related code.
    Conclusions: Notable cross-country differences were found in the prevalence and the type of frailty-related symptoms at death even after adjusting for differential age distributions.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2023-07-05
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2003725-9
    ISSN 2363-7064 ; 1435-9871
    ISSN (online) 2363-7064
    ISSN 1435-9871
    DOI 10.4054/DemRes.2023.49.2
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Artikel: Costa Rican Mortality 1950-2013: An Evaluation of Data Quality and Trends Compared with Other Countries.

    Glei, Dana A / Barbieri, Magali / Santamaría-Ulloa, Carolina

    Demographic research

    2019  Band 40, Seite(n) 835–864

    Abstract: Background: Mortality estimates from various sources suggest that Costa Ricans experience record-high life expectancy at birth in Latin America and higher longevity than the populations of many high-income countries, although there is some uncertainty ... ...

    Abstract Background: Mortality estimates from various sources suggest that Costa Ricans experience record-high life expectancy at birth in Latin America and higher longevity than the populations of many high-income countries, although there is some uncertainty as to the reliability of those estimates.
    Objective: We construct a life table series for Costa Rica to assess the quality of national demographic statistics for the period 1950-2013 and to determine whether reliable mortality estimates can be directly calculated from these data.
    Methods: We apply the methods from the Human Mortality Database (HMD) to national statistics to construct the Costa Rica life table series without adjusting for data quality, and we validate our results through internal consistency by evaluating the plausibility of the mortality patterns and its change over time and through external consistency by comparing our results with those from other sources.
    Results: Our mortality estimates for Costa Rica tend to be lower than others, especially for the period before 1970. They also produce a suspicious age pattern of mortality, with low adult and old-age mortality relative to the infant and child mortality, casting doubt on the quality of national demographic data.
    Conclusions: Other organizations have produced mortality estimates for Costa Rica that are higher than our unadjusted estimates, but it is difficult to evaluate the accuracy of the available estimates.
    Contribution: This analysis provides a more thorough evaluation of data quality issues regarding Costa Rica mortality than previously available. Unadjusted life tables by sex for 1950-2013 are included as supplemental material, together with the raw data upon which those life tables are based and with links to the detailed methods protocol implemented.
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2019-04-09
    Erscheinungsland Germany
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2003725-9
    ISSN 2363-7064 ; 1435-9871
    ISSN (online) 2363-7064
    ISSN 1435-9871
    DOI 10.4054/DemRes.2019.40.29
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Artikel ; Online: Trends in Black and White Opioid Mortality in the United States, 1979-2015.

    Alexander, Monica J / Kiang, Mathew V / Barbieri, Magali

    Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass.)

    2018  Band 29, Heft 5, Seite(n) 707–715

    Abstract: Background: Recent research on the US opioid epidemic has focused on the white or total population and has largely been limited to data after 1999. However, understanding racial differences in long-term trends by opioid type may contribute to improving ... ...

    Abstract Background: Recent research on the US opioid epidemic has focused on the white or total population and has largely been limited to data after 1999. However, understanding racial differences in long-term trends by opioid type may contribute to improving interventions.
    Methods: Using multiple cause of death data, we calculated age-standardized opioid mortality rates, by race and opioid type, for the US resident population from 1979 to 2015. We analyzed trends in mortality rates using joinpoint regression.
    Results: From 1979 to 2015, the long-term trends in opioid-related mortality for Earlier data did not include ethnicity so this is incorrect. It is all black and all white residents in the US. blacks and whites went through three successive waves. In the first wave, from 1979 to the mid-1990s, the epidemic affected both populations and was driven by heroin. In the second wave, from the mid-1990s to 2010, the increase in opioid mortality was driven by natural/semi-synthetic opioids (e.g., codeine, morphine, hydrocodone, or oxycodone) among whites, while there was no increase in mortality for blacks. In the current wave, increases in opioid mortality for both populations have been driven by heroin and synthetic opioids (e.g., fentanyl and its analogues). Heroin rates are currently increasing at 31% (95% confidence interval [CI] = 27, 35) per year for whites and 34% (95% CI = 30, 40) for blacks. Concurrently, respective synthetic opioids are increasing at 79% (95% CI = 50, 112) and 107% (95% CI = -15, 404) annually.
    Conclusion: Since 1979, the nature of the opioid epidemic has shifted from heroin to prescription opioids for the white population to increasing of heroin/synthetic deaths for both black and white populations. See video abstract at, http://links.lww.com/EDE/B377.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Adolescent ; Adult ; African Americans/statistics & numerical data ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Cause of Death ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; European Continental Ancestry Group/statistics & numerical data ; Heroin Dependence/mortality ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Middle Aged ; Opioid-Related Disorders/mortality ; United States/epidemiology ; Young Adult
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2018-05-30
    Erscheinungsland United States
    Dokumenttyp Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1053263-8
    ISSN 1531-5487 ; 1044-3983
    ISSN (online) 1531-5487
    ISSN 1044-3983
    DOI 10.1097/EDE.0000000000000858
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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