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Book ; Online: Effective Universal Unrestricted Adversarial Attacks using a MOE Approach

Baia, A. E. / Di Bari, G. / Poggioni, V.

2021

Abstract: Recent studies have shown that Deep Leaning models are susceptible to adversarial examples, which are data, in general images, intentionally modified to fool a machine learning classifier. In this paper, we present a multi-objective nested evolutionary ... ...

Abstract	Recent studies have shown that Deep Leaning models are susceptible to adversarial examples, which are data, in general images, intentionally modified to fool a machine learning classifier. In this paper, we present a multi-objective nested evolutionary algorithm to generate universal unrestricted adversarial examples in a black-box scenario. The unrestricted attacks are performed through the application of well-known image filters that are available in several image processing libraries, modern cameras, and mobile applications. The multi-objective optimization takes into account not only the attack success rate but also the detection rate. Experimental results showed that this approach is able to create a sequence of filters capable of generating very effective and undetectable attacks.
Keywords	Computer Science - Machine Learning ; Computer Science - Cryptography and Security
Publishing date	2021-02-27
Publishing country	us
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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Article ; Online: The 'eternal' dilemma of OPCABG versus ONCABG continues: superior, equal, inferior or just different?

Lorusso, Roberto / Bari, Gabor / Di Mauro, Michele / Mariani, Silvia

Journal of cardiovascular medicine (Hagerstown, Md.)

2022 Volume 23, Issue 8, Page(s) 559–560

MeSH term(s)	Coronary Artery Bypass ; Coronary Artery Disease ; Humans
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-29
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Editorial ; Comment
ZDB-ID	2223461-5
ISSN	1558-2035 ; 1558-2027
ISSN (online)	1558-2035
ISSN	1558-2027
DOI	10.2459/JCM.0000000000001335
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Article: Molecular Genetic Research and Genetic Engineering of

Kuluev, Bulat / Uteulin, Kairat / Bari, Gabit / Baimukhametova, Elvina / Musin, Khalit / Chemeris, Alexey

Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 12, Issue 8

Abstract: Natural rubber (NR) remains an indispensable raw material with unique properties that is used in the manufacture of a large number of products and the global demand for it is growing every year. The only industrially important source of NR is the ... ...

Abstract	Natural rubber (NR) remains an indispensable raw material with unique properties that is used in the manufacture of a large number of products and the global demand for it is growing every year. The only industrially important source of NR is the tropical tree
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-12
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2704341-1
ISSN	2223-7747
ISSN	2223-7747
DOI	10.3390/plants12081621
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Article: Role of the People's Republic of China in the Activities of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation.

Perskaya, Victoria V / Khairov, Bari G / Revenko, Nikolay S / Khairova, Saida M

East Asia (Piscataway, N.J.)

2021 Volume 39, Issue 2, Page(s) 149–160

Abstract: The aim of the study is to identify the role of the People's Republic of China in the activities of the organisation, based on the Chinese vision of its role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation as one of the ideological and philosophical leaders ... ...

Abstract	The aim of the study is to identify the role of the People's Republic of China in the activities of the organisation, based on the Chinese vision of its role in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation as one of the ideological and philosophical leaders that determine its focus and ideology. In particular, China implements the principle of polycentrism in Eurasia and interstate partnership and promotes the idea of state-regulated economic globalisation. The methodology of this scientific research is based on the analytical method of studying the issues related to the topic of the scientific research. China proceeds from the concept of ensuring full sovereignty by the member states of the organisation, but against the backdrop of low development rates of national economies (up to 2-2.5%) and lack of awareness by countries of their national interests in the region, Chinese business will strengthen its expansion, relying on both the World Trade Organisation rules and using protectionist measures by absorbing ineffective business entities. China is guided by the principles of non-interference in the internal affairs of other states, while maintaining its socio-political model based on the fusion of the communist ideology and the traditional philosophical doctrines of China and the mentality of the country's population, excluding the democracy export policy, denying the desire for undivided hegemony and to rule the world community. This is confirmed by the main key elements of the People's Republic of China's foreign policy, determined by the Chinese leadership.
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-09-03
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2020860-1
ISSN	1874-6284 ; 1096-6838
ISSN (online)	1874-6284
ISSN	1096-6838
DOI	10.1007/s12140-021-09373-y
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Article: Off-host survival of eriophyoidea and remarks on their dispersal modes

Valenzano, D. / Bari, G. / Valeria, M. / Lillo, E. de

Experimental and Applied Acarology

2019 Volume 79, Issue 1, Page(s) 21–33

Abstract: micro-environmental stress; mortality; starvation; oxygen privation; cox proportional hazards model. ...

Institution	Dipartimento di Science del Suolo, della Pianta e degli Alimenti, sezione di Entomologia e Zoologia, Universita degli Studi di Bari "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy
Abstract	micro-environmental stress; mortality; starvation; oxygen privation; cox proportional hazards model.
Language	English
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	11320-7
ISSN	1572-9702 ; 0168-8162
ISSN (online)	1572-9702
ISSN	0168-8162
DOI	10.1007/s10493-019-00417-w
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Article ; Online: Shaping a comprehensive government-supported country brand program

Victoria V. Perskaya / Bari G. Khairov / Nikolay S. Revenko / Saida M. Khairova

Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, Vol 8, Iss 2, Pp 163-

2020 Volume 181

Abstract: Country brand support programs are instruments of open protectionism, which results from unilateral sanctions by foreign countries or acts as a mechanism for direct government support of national producers, creating positive perception by customers ... ...

Abstract	Country brand support programs are instruments of open protectionism, which results from unilateral sanctions by foreign countries or acts as a mechanism for direct government support of national producers, creating positive perception by customers abroad and promoting goods and services to foreign markets. However, the long-term preservation of protectionist measures in the national economy leads to the loss of competitiveness by producers and the national economy as a whole. Therefore, it becomes relevant to study the programs of several states in the context of the development of national production and exports, and search for approaches to shaping a comprehensive program of government support for the country brands, which correspond to the main fair competition features in the global economy based on agreements within the WTO. This study is aimed at identifying the feasibility of transforming the “Made in Russia” initiative into a comprehensive country brand government support program. The methodological tools of the studied problem are based on expert and mutual assessments, the Delphi method, mathematical statistics, and graphical modeling. The expert assessment method was used to substantiate the expediency of protectionism for domestic producers to preserve quality and environmental friendliness of export-oriented products in the current conditions that contribute to cultivating the country’s positive image. A cause-and-effect diagram (the so-called Fishbone Diagram) developed on the basis of the K. Ishikawa model made it possible to identify the main causes and conditions for shaping a comprehensive program for the country brand government support.
Keywords	Environmental sciences ; GE1-350 ; Technological innovations. Automation ; HD45-45.2
Subject code	028
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-01T00:00:00Z
Publisher	Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Center
Document type	Article ; Online
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Article ; Online: Off-host survival of Eriophyoidea and remarks on their dispersal modes.

Valenzano, Domenico / Bari, Giuseppe / Valeria, Malagnini / de Lillo, Enrico

Experimental & applied acarology

2019 Volume 79, Issue 1, Page(s) 21–33

Abstract: Dispersal of eriophyoid mites is crucial for the successful colonization of new plants. Literature suggests that their long-distance dispersal is through aerial transfer. During dispersal, eriophyoids might be captured in vapor or fine drops of water ( ... ...

Abstract	Dispersal of eriophyoid mites is crucial for the successful colonization of new plants. Literature suggests that their long-distance dispersal is through aerial transfer. During dispersal, eriophyoids might be captured in vapor or fine drops of water (perhaps most likely in clouds) where they might be protected against water loss and desiccation, but where they would have no food and be exposed to low temperatures and oxygen concentrations. Considerable resistance of these mites to these stressful environmental conditions is expected and has only partly been confirmed experimentally. The aim of the bioassays conducted here was to assess the survival of five eriophyoid species off their host plants, with poor oxygen availability under two temperature regimes. The bioassays were carried out on live mites dipped into two media used as microenvironments: (1) vaseline oil (used also as control treatment), and (2) water solution of Tween 80 (0.2%) and cycloheximide (50 mg/l). The bioassays were performed at 5 ± 1 and 25 ± 1 °C. The survival of mites was assessed weekly (5 °C) or daily (25 °C) by counting live and active specimens. The following species were subjected to the bioassays: Aceria caulobia (a stem gall mite), Aceria ficus (a vagrant mite), Cecidophyopsis hendersoni (a vagrant mite), Colomerus vitis (protogyne/male population and deutogyne morphs; a leaf gall mite) and Phytoptus avellanae (a bud gall mite). The survival rate of the mites was higher at 5 °C than at 25 °C under both experimental conditions. At 5 °C, the survival of almost all species was higher in the water solution (up to 6-7 weeks) than in vaseline oil (3-5 weeks). Longer survival was found for A. caulobia and P. avellanae (gall-making species) than for C. hendersoni and A. ficus (vagrant species). As expected, the deutogynes of C. vitis survived longer than its protogynes. The current results suggest that individuals of some of the tested species are well suited for withstanding cold, starvation and low oxygen rates, which could be found at higher atmospheric layers, within the clouds, allowing them an effective long-distance dispersal.
MeSH term(s)	Animal Distribution ; Animals ; Cold Temperature ; Female ; Hot Temperature ; Longevity ; Male ; Mites/physiology ; Oxygen/analysis ; Species Specificity
Chemical Substances	Oxygen (S88TT14065)
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-09-24
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	11320-7
ISSN	1572-9702 ; 0168-8162
ISSN (online)	1572-9702
ISSN	0168-8162
DOI	10.1007/s10493-019-00417-w
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Article: Post-COVID changes in lung function 6 months after veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation: a prospective observational clinical trial.

Pálfi, Alexandra / Balogh, Ádám L / Polónyi, Gabriella / Schulcz, Domonkos / Zöllei, Éva / Bari, Gábor / Fodor, Gergely H / Baráth, Kristóf / Somfay, Attila / Peták, Ferenc / Babik, Barna

Frontiers in medicine

2023 Volume 10, Page(s) 1288679

Abstract: Background: Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may require veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO). While V-V ECMO is offered in severe lung injury to COVID-19, long-term respiratory follow-up in these patients is missing. ... ...

Abstract	Background: Severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) may require veno-venous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO). While V-V ECMO is offered in severe lung injury to COVID-19, long-term respiratory follow-up in these patients is missing. Therefore, we aimed at providing comprehensive data on the long-term respiratory effects of COVID-19 requiring V-V ECMO support during the acute phase of infection. Methods: In prospective observational cohort study design, patients with severe COVID-19 receiving invasive mechanical ventilation and V-V ECMO (COVID group, Results: The COVID group had a higher AX Conclusion: Severe acute COVID-19 requiring V-V ECMO persistently impairs small airway function and reduces respiratory tissue elasticity, primarily attributed to lung restriction. These findings also suggest that even severe pulmonary pathologies of acute COVID-19 can manifest in a moderate but still persistent lung function impairment 6 months after hospital discharge. Trial registration: NCT05812196.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-12-20
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2775999-4
ISSN	2296-858X
ISSN	2296-858X
DOI	10.3389/fmed.2023.1288679
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Article ; Online: Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19 associated severe respiratory failure: Case series from a Hungarian tertiary centre.

Zöllei, Éva / Rudas, László / Hankovszky, Péter / Korsós, Anita / Pálfi, Alexandra / Varga, Zoltán / Tomozi, László / Hegedüs, Zoltán / Bari, Gábor / Lobozárné Szivós, Brigitta / Kiszel, Attila / Babik, Barna

Perfusion

2023 Volume 39, Issue 4, Page(s) 790–796

Abstract: Introduction: Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) is recommended for the support of patients with severe COVID-19 associated severe respiratory failure (SRF). We report the characteristics and outcome of COVID-19 patients supported ...

Abstract	Introduction: Venovenous extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (V-V ECMO) is recommended for the support of patients with severe COVID-19 associated severe respiratory failure (SRF). We report the characteristics and outcome of COVID-19 patients supported with V-V ECMO in a Hungarian centre. Methods: We retrospectively collected data on all patients admitted with proven SARS CoV-2 infection who received V-V ECMO support between March 2021 and May 2022. Results: Eighteen patients were placed on ECMO during this period, (5 women, age (mean ± SD) 44 ± 10 years, APACHE II score (median (interquartile range)) 12 (10-14.5)). Before ECMO support, they had been hospitalised for 6 (4-11) days. Fifteen patients received noninvasive ventilation for 4 (2-8) days, two patients had high flow nasal oxygen therapy, for one day each. They had already been intubated for 2.5 (1-6) days. Prone position was applied in 15 cases. On the day before ECMO initiation the Lung Injury Score was 3.25 (3-3.26), the PaO Conclusions: During the last three waves of the COVID-19 pandemic, we achieved a 56% ICU and a 50% hospital survival rate at our low volume centre.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation/methods ; COVID-19/therapy ; COVID-19/complications ; COVID-19/mortality ; Female ; Male ; Adult ; Retrospective Studies ; Middle Aged ; Hungary ; Respiratory Insufficiency/therapy ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Tertiary Care Centers ; Treatment Outcome
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-03-13
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	645038-6
ISSN	1477-111X ; 0267-6591
ISSN (online)	1477-111X
ISSN	0267-6591
DOI	10.1177/02676591231160272
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Article: Experimental pericardial tamponade-translation of a clinical problem to its large animal model.

Bari, Gábor / Szűcs, Szilárd / Érces, Dániel / Boros, Mihály / Varga, Gabriella

Turkish journal of surgery

2018 Volume 34, Issue 3, Page(s) 205–211

Abstract: Objectives: Pericardial tamponade is a life-threatening medical emergency, when the hemodynamic consequences of low cardiac output severely disturb the perfusion of the peripheral tissues. Our aim was to design a reliable large animal model to reproduce ...

Abstract	Objectives: Pericardial tamponade is a life-threatening medical emergency, when the hemodynamic consequences of low cardiac output severely disturb the perfusion of the peripheral tissues. Our aim was to design a reliable large animal model to reproduce the clinical scenario with the relevant pathophysiological consequences of pericardial tamponade -induced cardiogenic shock. Material and methods: Anesthetized Vietnamese mini pigs were used (n=12). Following laparotomy, a cannula was fixed into the pericardium through the diaphragm without thoracotomy. A sham-operated group (n=6) served as control, while in the second group (n=6) pericardial tamponade was induced by intra-pericardial injection of heparinized own blood. Throughout the 60-min pericardial tamponade and the 180-min reperfusion, macro hemodynamics, renal circulation and the mesenteric macro- and micro-circulatory parameters were monitored. Myeloperoxidase activity was measured to detect neutrophil leukocyte accumulation and in vivo histology was performed by confocal laser scanning endomicroscopy to observe the structural changes of the intestinal mucosa. Results: PT increased the central venous pressure, heart rate, and decreased mean arterial pressure. The mesenteric artery flow (from 355.5±112.4 vs 182.0±59.1 mL/min) and renal arterial flow (from 159.63±50.7 vs 35.902±27.9 mL//min) and the micro-circulation of the ileum was reduced. The myeloperoxidase activity was elevated (from 3.66±1.6 to 7.01±1.44 mU/mg protein) and manifest injury of the ileal mucosa was present. Conclusion: This experimental model suitably mimics the hemodynamics and the pathology of clinical pericardial tamponade situations, and on this basis, it provides an opportunity to study the adverse macro- and micro-circulatory effects and biochemical consequences of human cardiogenic shock.
Language	English
Publishing date	2018-09-01
Publishing country	Turkey
Document type	Journal Article
ISSN	2564-6850
ISSN	2564-6850
DOI	10.5152/turkjsurg.2018.4181
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