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  1. Artikel: Effect of nitrogen addition on the comparative productivity of corn and velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti )

    Barker, Darren C / Knezevic, Stevan Z / Martin, Alex R / Walters, Daniel T / Lindquist, John L

    Weed science. 2006 Mar., v. 54, no. 2

    2006  

    Abstract: Weeds that respond more to nitrogen fertilizer than crops may be more competitive under high nitrogen (N) conditions. Therefore, understanding the effects of nitrogen on crop and weed growth and competition is critical. Field experiments were conducted ... ...

    Abstract Weeds that respond more to nitrogen fertilizer than crops may be more competitive under high nitrogen (N) conditions. Therefore, understanding the effects of nitrogen on crop and weed growth and competition is critical. Field experiments were conducted at two locations in 1999 and 2000 to determine the influence of varying levels of N addition on corn and velvetleaf height, leaf area, biomass accumulation, and yield. Nitrogen addition increased corn and velvetleaf height by a maximum of 15 and 68%%, respectively. N addition increased corn and velvetleaf maximum leaf area index (LAI) by up to 51 and 90%%. Corn and velvetleaf maximum biomass increased by up to 68 and 89%% with N addition. Competition from corn had the greatest effect on velvetleaf growth, reducing its biomass by up to 90%% compared with monoculture velvetleaf. Corn response to N addition was less than that of velvetleaf, indicating that velvetleaf may be most competitive at high levels of nitrogen and least competitive when nitrogen levels are low. Corn yield declined with increasing velvetleaf interference at all levels of N addition. However, corn yield loss due to velvetleaf interference was similar across N treatments except in one site––year, where yield loss increased with increasing N addition. Corn yield loss due to velvetleaf interference may increase with increasing N supply when velvetleaf emergence and early season growth are similar to that of corn.Nomenclature: Velvetleaf, Abutilon theophrasti Medic. ABUTH; corn, Zea mays L. ‘‘Pioneer 33A14’’.
    Schlagwörter Abutilon theophrasti ; Zea mays ; biomass production ; corn ; crop yield ; crops ; field experimentation ; leaf area index ; nitrogen ; nitrogen fertilizers ; weeds
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsverlauf 2006-03
    Umfang p. 354-363.
    Erscheinungsort Weed Science Society of America]
    Dokumenttyp Artikel
    ZDB-ID 281279-4
    ISSN 0043-1745
    ISSN 0043-1745
    DOI 10.1043%2F0043-1745%282006%2954%5B354%3AEONAOT%5D2.0.CO%3B2
    Datenquelle NAL Katalog (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Artikel ; Online: The zebrafish reference genome sequence and its relationship to the human genome.

    Howe, Kerstin / Clark, Matthew D / Torroja, Carlos F / Torrance, James / Berthelot, Camille / Muffato, Matthieu / Collins, John E / Humphray, Sean / McLaren, Karen / Matthews, Lucy / McLaren, Stuart / Sealy, Ian / Caccamo, Mario / Churcher, Carol / Scott, Carol / Barrett, Jeffrey C / Koch, Romke / Rauch, Gerd-Jörg / White, Simon /
    Chow, William / Kilian, Britt / Quintais, Leonor T / Guerra-Assunção, José A / Zhou, Yi / Gu, Yong / Yen, Jennifer / Vogel, Jan-Hinnerk / Eyre, Tina / Redmond, Seth / Banerjee, Ruby / Chi, Jianxiang / Fu, Beiyuan / Langley, Elizabeth / Maguire, Sean F / Laird, Gavin K / Lloyd, David / Kenyon, Emma / Donaldson, Sarah / Sehra, Harminder / Almeida-King, Jeff / Loveland, Jane / Trevanion, Stephen / Jones, Matt / Quail, Mike / Willey, Dave / Hunt, Adrienne / Burton, John / Sims, Sarah / McLay, Kirsten / Plumb, Bob / Davis, Joy / Clee, Chris / Oliver, Karen / Clark, Richard / Riddle, Clare / Elliot, David / Eliott, David / Threadgold, Glen / Harden, Glenn / Ware, Darren / Begum, Sharmin / Mortimore, Beverley / Mortimer, Beverly / Kerry, Giselle / Heath, Paul / Phillimore, Benjamin / Tracey, Alan / Corby, Nicole / Dunn, Matthew / Johnson, Christopher / Wood, Jonathan / Clark, Susan / Pelan, Sarah / Griffiths, Guy / Smith, Michelle / Glithero, Rebecca / Howden, Philip / Barker, Nicholas / Lloyd, Christine / Stevens, Christopher / Harley, Joanna / Holt, Karen / Panagiotidis, Georgios / Lovell, Jamieson / Beasley, Helen / Henderson, Carl / Gordon, Daria / Auger, Katherine / Wright, Deborah / Collins, Joanna / Raisen, Claire / Dyer, Lauren / Leung, Kenric / Robertson, Lauren / Ambridge, Kirsty / Leongamornlert, Daniel / McGuire, Sarah / Gilderthorp, Ruth / Griffiths, Coline / Manthravadi, Deepa / Nichol, Sarah / Barker, Gary / Whitehead, Siobhan / Kay, Michael / Brown, Jacqueline / Murnane, Clare / Gray, Emma / Humphries, Matthew / Sycamore, Neil / Barker, Darren / Saunders, David / Wallis, Justene / Babbage, Anne / Hammond, Sian / Mashreghi-Mohammadi, Maryam / Barr, Lucy / Martin, Sancha / Wray, Paul / Ellington, Andrew / Matthews, Nicholas / Ellwood, Matthew / Woodmansey, Rebecca / Clark, Graham / Cooper, James D / Cooper, James / Tromans, Anthony / Grafham, Darren / Skuce, Carl / Pandian, Richard / Andrews, Robert / Harrison, Elliot / Kimberley, Andrew / Garnett, Jane / Fosker, Nigel / Hall, Rebekah / Garner, Patrick / Kelly, Daniel / Bird, Christine / Palmer, Sophie / Gehring, Ines / Berger, Andrea / Dooley, Christopher M / Ersan-Ürün, Zübeyde / Eser, Cigdem / Geiger, Horst / Geisler, Maria / Karotki, Lena / Kirn, Anette / Konantz, Judith / Konantz, Martina / Oberländer, Martina / Rudolph-Geiger, Silke / Teucke, Mathias / Lanz, Christa / Raddatz, Günter / Osoegawa, Kazutoyo / Zhu, Baoli / Rapp, Amanda / Widaa, Sara / Langford, Cordelia / Yang, Fengtang / Schuster, Stephan C / Carter, Nigel P / Harrow, Jennifer / Ning, Zemin / Herrero, Javier / Searle, Steve M J / Enright, Anton / Geisler, Robert / Plasterk, Ronald H A / Lee, Charles / Westerfield, Monte / de Jong, Pieter J / Zon, Leonard I / Postlethwait, John H / Nüsslein-Volhard, Christiane / Hubbard, Tim J P / Roest Crollius, Hugues / Rogers, Jane / Stemple, Derek L

    Nature

    2013  Band 496, Heft 7446, Seite(n) 498–503

    Abstract: Zebrafish have become a popular organism for the study of vertebrate gene function. The virtually transparent embryos of this species, and the ability to accelerate genetic studies by gene knockdown or overexpression, have led to the widespread use of ... ...

    Abstract Zebrafish have become a popular organism for the study of vertebrate gene function. The virtually transparent embryos of this species, and the ability to accelerate genetic studies by gene knockdown or overexpression, have led to the widespread use of zebrafish in the detailed investigation of vertebrate gene function and increasingly, the study of human genetic disease. However, for effective modelling of human genetic disease it is important to understand the extent to which zebrafish genes and gene structures are related to orthologous human genes. To examine this, we generated a high-quality sequence assembly of the zebrafish genome, made up of an overlapping set of completely sequenced large-insert clones that were ordered and oriented using a high-resolution high-density meiotic map. Detailed automatic and manual annotation provides evidence of more than 26,000 protein-coding genes, the largest gene set of any vertebrate so far sequenced. Comparison to the human reference genome shows that approximately 70% of human genes have at least one obvious zebrafish orthologue. In addition, the high quality of this genome assembly provides a clearer understanding of key genomic features such as a unique repeat content, a scarcity of pseudogenes, an enrichment of zebrafish-specific genes on chromosome 4 and chromosomal regions that influence sex determination.
    Mesh-Begriff(e) Animals ; Chromosomes/genetics ; Conserved Sequence/genetics ; Evolution, Molecular ; Female ; Genes/genetics ; Genome/genetics ; Genome, Human/genetics ; Genomics ; Humans ; Male ; Meiosis/genetics ; Molecular Sequence Annotation ; Pseudogenes/genetics ; Reference Standards ; Sex Determination Processes/genetics ; Zebrafish/genetics ; Zebrafish Proteins/genetics
    Chemische Substanzen Zebrafish Proteins
    Sprache Englisch
    Erscheinungsdatum 2013-04-17
    Erscheinungsland England
    Dokumenttyp Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 120714-3
    ISSN 1476-4687 ; 0028-0836
    ISSN (online) 1476-4687
    ISSN 0028-0836
    DOI 10.1038/nature12111
    Datenquelle MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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