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  1. Article ; Online: Trial of labour after caesarean section in a secondary health facility in Abakaliki, Nigeria

    Chidebe Christian Anikwe / Collins Agbeze Kalu / Bartholomew Chukwunonye Okorochukwu / Ikechukwu B Okechukwu Dimejesi / George U Eleje / Cyril Chijioke Ikeoha

    Nigerian Journal of Medicine, Vol 30, Iss 4, Pp 406-

    2021  Volume 412

    Abstract: Background: The mode of delivery of a parturient is influenced by previous caesarean section (CS) scar. Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the pregnancy outcomes of a parturient with one previous caesarean delivery that was managed in ... ...

    Abstract Background: The mode of delivery of a parturient is influenced by previous caesarean section (CS) scar. Objective: The objective of the study is to evaluate the pregnancy outcomes of a parturient with one previous caesarean delivery that was managed in Mile Four hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: A 5-year retrospective study of women with one previous CS who delivered in Mile Four hospital between January 2011 and December 2015 was done. IBM SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis, and data were represented using frequency tables, charts, and Chi-square. The level of significance was set at an alpha level of 0.05. Results: Three hundred and twenty-two (322) women with one previous CS were selected for a trial of labor after A C/S (TOLAC). More than half of the women (53.1%) had successful TOLAC while 46.9% had a repeat CS. Of the 53.1% of women who had a successful TOLAC, One hundred and forty-one patients had spontaneous vertex delivery. Seventeen women (9.9%) on the TOLAC arm had a ruptured uterus, while seven patients (4.6%) failed the TOLAC group had uterine dehiscence. Haemorrhage was the most common maternal complication. Severe asphyxia and perinatal death were present in 5.9% and 5.3% of neonates on TOLAC arm, respectively. Conclusion: Trial of labour after a CS can result in an excellent outcome in a well-selected patient. The success rate of 53.1% in our study is encouraging. However, adequate intrapartum monitoring is recommended to reduce maternal and fetal complications.
    Keywords abakaliki ; caesarean section ; maternal mortality ; secondary health facility ; tolac ; vaginal birth after cesarean section ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Presence of Chaperone during Pelvic Examination

    Chidebe Christian Anikwe / CHIADIKOBI JOHN IRECHUKWU / Christian Okechukwu Ogah / Cyril Chijioke Ikeoha / Bartholomew Chukwunonye Okorochukwu / Francis ­Chigozie Okoroafor / Okechukwu Emmanuel Ndukwe

    Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, Vol 15, Iss 4, Pp QC01-QC

    Women’s Opinions and Preferences in a Tertiary Hospital in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

    2021  Volume 04

    Abstract: Introduction: Pelvic examination in the evaluation of patients can be a source of dissatisfaction and litigation from patients. A chaperone is beneficial in militating against unforeseen circumstances surrounding this clinical examination. Aim: To access ...

    Abstract Introduction: Pelvic examination in the evaluation of patients can be a source of dissatisfaction and litigation from patients. A chaperone is beneficial in militating against unforeseen circumstances surrounding this clinical examination. Aim: To access the opinions and preferences of patients in pelvic examinations and factors associated with the use of chaperones in Federal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: The present study was a crosssectional study. Women were recruited between October 2017 to April 2018 among patients attending the Gynaecological Clinic at the Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data such as the socio-demographic characteristics, feelings towards pelvic examinations, and preferences about the gender of the examining doctor as well as the presence of a chaperone. Data analysis was done using International Business Machines Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (IBM SPSS) Statistics version 20.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA). Results: Out of 423 questionnaires distributed, 395 respondents completed the survey giving a response rate of 93.4%. The mean age of the respondents were 29.2±6.2 years. Majority of the respondents would prefer to be seen by a female gynaecologist 342 (86.6%). About 50 (12.7%) respondents would decline pelvic examination. The commonest reason given for refusing gynaecologic examination was uncomfortable environment 25 (50%). More than two-third 264 (76.5%) would prefer to have a chaperone present at any pelvic examination. Avoidance of sexual molestation was the commonest reason given for wanting a chaperone to be present 207 (78.4%). Nulliparous women (OR=2.25 95% CI 1.13-4.50) and those with at least a secondary education (OR=7.91 95% CI 4.54-13.78) were also more likely to request a chaperone. Conclusion: Majority of the women in present study wanted the presence of a chaperone during a pelvic examination. It is therefore recommended that chaperones should ...
    Keywords health worker ; intimate examination ; sexual molestation ; women ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher JCDR Research and Publications Private Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among Pregnant Women in a Secondary Health Facility in Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria

    Chidebe Christian Anikwe / Bartholomew Chukwunonye Okorochukwu / Cyril Chijioke Ikeoha / Obiora G. K. Asiegbu / Ugochukwu Uzodimma Nnadozie / Justus Ndulue Eze / Johnson Akuma Obuna / Francis Chigozie Okoroafor

    BioMed Research International, Vol

    2020  Volume 2020

    Abstract: Background. Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BP/CR) concept is based on the premise that preparing for birth and being ready for complications reduce all three phases of delay to a bad obstetric outcome. Objectives. To determine the ... ...

    Abstract Background. Birth preparedness and complication readiness (BP/CR) concept is based on the premise that preparing for birth and being ready for complications reduce all three phases of delay to a bad obstetric outcome. Objectives. To determine the knowledge of BP/CR with its determinants and BP/CR index among pregnant women in Abakaliki, southeast Nigeria. Methods. A cross-sectional survey was done between 1st March 2019 and 31st July 2019 among 450 randomly selected antenatal attendees at Mile Four Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria. The data were obtained using a pretested interviewer-administered structured questionnaire adapted from the maternal and neonatal health program handbook of the Johns Hopkins Program for International Education in Gynaecology and Obstetrics (JHPIEGO). The data obtained were analyzed using percentages, chi-square, and odds ratios. The level of significance is at P value < 0.05. Results. The birth preparedness and complication readiness index was 41.9%. Only 44.9% and 36.9% of the study population had adequate knowledge of birth preparedness (BP) and complication readiness (CR), respectively. Upper social class, lower educational level, urban residence, and less than 30 years of age were associated with increased odds of respondents having adequate knowledge of BP and CR (P>0.05). However, only booking in the 1st or 2nd trimester was a significant determinant of the respondent’s adequate knowledge of BP (AOR=0.63, 95% CI 0.40-0.98) and CR (AOR=0.62, 95% CI 0.39-0.97). Identification of transport and saving of money was the commonest birth plan while the commonest danger sign known to the participants was bleeding. Conclusion. This study revealed that knowledge of BP/CR is suboptimal. The determinant of this knowledge is antenatal booking. It is recommended that women should have adequate antenatal care education to improve their knowledge of BP/CR. This will help to increase the low BP/CR index seen in our study.
    Keywords Medicine ; R
    Subject code 300
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Long-Lasting Insecticide-Treated Nets

    Chidebe Christian Anikwe / John Chiadikobi Irechukwu / Bartholomew Chukwunonye Okorochukwu / Cyril Chijioke Ikeoha / Johnson Akuma Obuna / Brown Nnamdi Ejikeme / Ifeyinwa Helen Anikwe

    Journal of Tropical Medicine, Vol

    Assessment of the Awareness and Utilization of Them among Antenatal Clinic Attendees in Abakaliki, Southeast Nigeria

    2020  Volume 2020

    Abstract: Background. The use of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) is one of the effective strategies for the prevention of malaria, especially among pregnant women. Aim. This study is aimed at assessing the awareness and utilization of LLITNs during ... ...

    Abstract Background. The use of long-lasting insecticide-treated nets (LLITNs) is one of the effective strategies for the prevention of malaria, especially among pregnant women. Aim. This study is aimed at assessing the awareness and utilization of LLITNs during pregnancy among antenatal clinic attendees at the Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki. Materials and Methods. This was a cross-sectional study among antenatal attendees at the Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki, Ebonyi State. A semistructured questionnaire was used to obtain relevant information from the participants. Data analysis was done using SPSS version 20. Results. The mean age of the women was 26.05 ± 5.76 years. About one-third (30%) of the respondents were nulliparous. Most of the respondents had at least a secondary education. More than ninety percent of the respondents had a good knowledge of malaria with 95.8% being aware of LLITNs. The main source of information was from hospitals (54.5%). The rate of utilization of LLITNs was 37.5%; however, consistent use was only reported by about a third of this proportion. The major reasons for not utilizing the nets include discomfort/heat and fear of the chemical content. Women with tertiary education were more likely to utilize mosquito nets during pregnancy compared with women with secondary or primary education. Women who live in rural areas (OR = 0.393 95% CI 0.602–0.073) were less likely to use LLITNs during pregnancy, while those who are aware of the aetiology of malaria (OR = 4.38 95% CI 0.983–19.591) were more likely to utilize LLITNs in pregnancy. Conclusion. The level of awareness of LLITNs is high; however, its utilization was discouragingly low. Rural dwellers and those without appropriate knowledge of the aetiology of malaria were less likely to use LLITNs in pregnancy.
    Keywords Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962
    Subject code 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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