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  1. Article ; Online: How do quantitative studies involving people with dementia report experiences of standardised data collection? A narrative synthesis of NIHR published studies.

    Gridley, Kate / Baxter, Kate / Birks, Yvonne

    BMC medical research methodology

    2024  Volume 24, Issue 1, Page(s) 43

    Abstract: Background: People with dementia are routinely included as research participants in trials and other quantitative studies in which they are invited to respond to standardised measures. This paper reviews the reporting of standardised data collection ... ...

    Abstract Background: People with dementia are routinely included as research participants in trials and other quantitative studies in which they are invited to respond to standardised measures. This paper reviews the reporting of standardised data collection from people with dementia in reports published in the National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR) Journals Library. The aim was to understand how the administration of standardised, self-report measures with people with dementia is reported in NIHR monographs and what could be learnt from this about the feasibility and acceptability of data collection approaches for future studies.
    Methods: This was a systematic review with narrative synthesis. Broad search terms (Dementia OR Alzheimer*) were used to search the NIHR Journals Library website in December 2021. All studies that used (or intended to use) standardised measures to collect research data directly from people with dementia were eligible for inclusion. Information was extracted (where reported) on the process of data collection, dementia severity, levels of missing data and the experiences and reflections of those involved.
    Results: Searches returned 42 records, from which 17 reports were assessed as eligible for inclusion, containing 22 studies. Response rates from participants with dementia in these studies varied considerably and appeared to be related to dementia severity and place of residence. Little information was reported on the process of data collection or the reasons for missing data, and most studies did not report the experiences of participants or those administering the measures. However, there was an indication from two studies that standardised data collection could provoke emotional distress in some participants with dementia.
    Conclusions: Through this review we identified both variation in levels of missing data and gaps in reporting which make it difficult to ascertain the reasons for this variation. We also identified potential risks to the well-being of participants with dementia which may be associated with the content of standardised measures and the context of data collection. Open reporting of and reflection upon data collection processes and the experiences of people involved is essential to ensure both the success of future data collection and the wellbeing of study participants.
    Trial registration: Registered with Research on Research https://ror-hub.org/study/2905/ .
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Data Collection ; Narration ; Dementia/therapy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2041362-2
    ISSN 1471-2288 ; 1471-2288
    ISSN (online) 1471-2288
    ISSN 1471-2288
    DOI 10.1186/s12874-024-02148-y
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Analysis of a Group-Based Treadmill Program for Children with Neuromotor Delay Who Are Pre-Ambulatory.

    Mattern-Baxter, Katrin

    Physical & occupational therapy in pediatrics

    2020  Volume 41, Issue 3, Page(s) 271–283

    Abstract: Purpose: To analyze data from a prospective cohort study, a group-based treadmill program, administered twice weekly for 14 weeks, in regard to gross motor skills related to walking and walking attainment in young children with neuromotor delay who are ... ...

    Abstract Purpose: To analyze data from a prospective cohort study, a group-based treadmill program, administered twice weekly for 14 weeks, in regard to gross motor skills related to walking and walking attainment in young children with neuromotor delay who are pre-ambulatory.
    Methods: Seventy children (F = 29), mean age 25.6 (SD 10.1) months participated in the program 2×/week for 14 weeks. The Gross Motor Function Measure-88 Dimensions D and E (GMFM D/E), Functional Mobility Scale for 5, 50, and 500 meters (FMS 5, 50, 500), the timed 10-m walk test (10MWT), and the Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory Caregiver Mobility Scale (PEDI) were administered before and after the program.
    Results: Statistically significant improvements were found in the GMFM D, GMFM E, FMS 5, 50, 500 and PEDI, but not in 10MWT.
    Conclusions: A group-based treadmill program was associated with improvements in motor skills related to walking in young children when administered in adjunct to ongoing physical therapy.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Cerebral Palsy ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Exercise Test ; Humans ; Motor Skills ; Prospective Studies ; Walking
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 783998-4
    ISSN 1541-3144 ; 0194-2638
    ISSN (online) 1541-3144
    ISSN 0194-2638
    DOI 10.1080/01942638.2020.1834055
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Clinical uses of autofluorescence in ophthalmology.

    Baxter, Kim

    Journal of visual communication in medicine

    2017  Volume 40, Issue 4, Page(s) 136–141

    Abstract: Although it has been around for many years, historically autofluorescence has been difficult to capture. Developments in technology and camera sensors have made the process much easier and there is increasing research exploring autofluorescence patterns ... ...

    Abstract Although it has been around for many years, historically autofluorescence has been difficult to capture. Developments in technology and camera sensors have made the process much easier and there is increasing research exploring autofluorescence patterns and how they can be used. This article explores the clinical uses of this technology in monitoring certain retinal conditions.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Microscopy, Confocal/methods ; Ophthalmology/methods ; Ophthalmoscopes ; Optical Imaging/methods ; Photography/methods ; Retinal Degeneration/diagnostic imaging ; Retinal Diseases/diagnosis ; Retinal Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Retinitis Pigmentosa/diagnostic imaging
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2195926-2
    ISSN 1745-3062 ; 1745-3054
    ISSN (online) 1745-3062
    ISSN 1745-3054
    DOI 10.1080/17453054.2017.1384996
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Patient and clinician priorities for information on treatment outcomes for advanced ovarian cancer: a Delphi exercise.

    Baxter, Kathryn / Agnew, Heather / Morgan, Jennie / Holland, Cathrine / Flynn, Darren / Edmondson, Richard

    Journal of gynecologic oncology

    2024  

    Abstract: Objective: Patients with advanced ovarian cancer face a range of treatment options, and there is unwarranted variation in treatment decision-making between UK providers. Decision support tools that produce data on treatment outcomes as a function of ... ...

    Abstract Objective: Patients with advanced ovarian cancer face a range of treatment options, and there is unwarranted variation in treatment decision-making between UK providers. Decision support tools that produce data on treatment outcomes as a function of individual patient characteristics, would help both patients and clinicians to make informed, preference- and values-based choices. However, data on treatment outcomes to include in such tools are lacking.
    Methods: Following a literature review, a questionnaire was designed for use in a Delphi process to establish which treatment outcomes are important to both patients and clinicians in decision-making for treatment for advanced ovarian cancer. Patient and clinician panels were established.
    Results: Following 2 Delphi rounds, consensus was achieved for 7/11 items in the patient panel and 8/11 items in the clinician panel. Consensus across both panels was achieved for inclusion of both overall survival and progression free survival as important items in the decision-making process, although there remained differences of opinion as to whether these should be presented as relative or absolute values.
    Conclusion: Information needs for treatment decision-making in ovarian cancer differ between and within patient and clinician groups. Whilst overall survival and progression free survival are universally accepted as important data items, decision support tools will need to be nuanced to allow presentation of a range of outcomes and associated probabilities, and in a range of formats, that can be tailored to the preferences of clinician and patients.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-21
    Publishing country Korea (South)
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2478405-9
    ISSN 2005-0399 ; 2005-0380
    ISSN (online) 2005-0399
    ISSN 2005-0380
    DOI 10.3802/jgo.2024.35.e63
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: MDT practice determines treatment pathway for patients with advanced ovarian cancer: A multi-centre observational study.

    Khassan, T / Smitten, E / Wood, N / Fotopoulou, C / Morrison, J / MacDonald, M / Baxter, K / Edmondson, R J

    European journal of surgical oncology : the journal of the European Society of Surgical Oncology and the British Association of Surgical Oncology

    2023  Volume 49, Issue 8, Page(s) 1504–1510

    Abstract: Objective: To investigate decision making for patients with advanced ovarian cancer as a possible explanation of geographical variation in treatment patterns.: Methods: We carried out a multi-centre observational study in multidisciplinary teams ... ...

    Abstract Objective: To investigate decision making for patients with advanced ovarian cancer as a possible explanation of geographical variation in treatment patterns.
    Methods: We carried out a multi-centre observational study in multidisciplinary teams meetings for five major UK cancer centres. All patients presenting to five cancer centres with advanced ovarian cancer over a six-week period. The GO-MDT-MODe tool was used to provide a measure of participation and quality of case discussion for all cases of advanced ovarian cancer. MDT scores were correlated with surgical data extracted from national audit data. Data were recorded for overall MDT performance.
    Results: A total of 870 case discussions, including 145 cases of advanced ovarian cancer, were observed. MDTs varied in structure, format and time allocation between centres. Cluster analysis showed significant variation in quality and participation of discussion between centres (p < 0.0025) and this correlated with the proportion of patients in the wider cancer alliance undergoing surgery.
    Conclusions: We have shown that at least part of the variation in practice seen in the UK correlates with different behaviours within MDTs. Increasing time for discussion and encouraging participation from all staff groups may increase proportions of patients undergoing optimal treatment regimens.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Patient Care Team ; Genital Neoplasms, Male ; Carcinoma, Ovarian Epithelial ; Ovarian Neoplasms/surgery
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Observational Study ; Multicenter Study ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 632519-1
    ISSN 1532-2157 ; 0748-7983
    ISSN (online) 1532-2157
    ISSN 0748-7983
    DOI 10.1016/j.ejso.2023.03.210
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: An introduction to OCT in retinal disease.

    Baxter, Kim

    Journal of visual communication in medicine

    2015  Volume 38, Issue 3-4, Page(s) 144–151

    Abstract: Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) has been available to ophthalmologists for many years and has had a significant impact on the diagnosis and treatment of many eye conditions. This fast and non-invasive way to image the eye has had a considerable effect ... ...

    Abstract Ocular coherence tomography (OCT) has been available to ophthalmologists for many years and has had a significant impact on the diagnosis and treatment of many eye conditions. This fast and non-invasive way to image the eye has had a considerable effect on ophthalmic photography services. OCT can be used to assess the structure of the cornea, iris, anterior chamber, optic nerve and retina. This article focuses upon its use in retinal conditions and explores how the technique is used to aid treatment and diagnosis.
    MeSH term(s) Eye Diseases/diagnosis ; Humans ; Photography ; Retina ; Tomography, Optical Coherence
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2195926-2
    ISSN 1745-3062 ; 1745-3054
    ISSN (online) 1745-3062
    ISSN 1745-3054
    DOI 10.3109/17453054.2015.1108905
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Acute mesenteric ischemia leading to diagnosis of advanced spindle cell carcinoma of the lung.

    Mordhorst, Alexa / Baxter, Keith

    Journal of vascular surgery cases and innovative techniques

    2020  Volume 6, Issue 4, Page(s) 557–561

    Abstract: Acute ischemic events secondary to pulmonary malignancy are rare. Those who present with acute peripheral arterial occlusions from malignant sources will typically have advanced pulmonary malignancy or myxomatous tumors. A 79-year-old woman had presented ...

    Abstract Acute ischemic events secondary to pulmonary malignancy are rare. Those who present with acute peripheral arterial occlusions from malignant sources will typically have advanced pulmonary malignancy or myxomatous tumors. A 79-year-old woman had presented to Vancouver General Hospital with acute mesenteric ischemia. The pathology reports after embolectomy indicated cell morphology consistent with spindle cell carcinoma of the lung. Imaging investigations revealed a right upper lobe mass not present on chest imaging studies performed 14 months previously. The findings from the present report serves to remind us that acute ischemic events in the setting of no known history of malignancy or cardiac disease should prompt investigations into possible malignant sources.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Case Reports
    ISSN 2468-4287
    ISSN 2468-4287
    DOI 10.1016/j.jvscit.2020.08.029
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Germline sex determination regulates sex-specific signaling between germline stem cells and their niche.

    Bhaskar, Pradeep Kumar / Southard, Sheryl / Baxter, Kelly / Van Doren, Mark

    Cell reports

    2022  Volume 39, Issue 1, Page(s) 110620

    Abstract: Establishing germ cell sexual identity is critical for development of male and female germline stem cells (GSCs) and production of sperm or eggs. Germ cells depend on signals from the somatic gonad to determine sex, but in organisms such as flies, mice, ... ...

    Abstract Establishing germ cell sexual identity is critical for development of male and female germline stem cells (GSCs) and production of sperm or eggs. Germ cells depend on signals from the somatic gonad to determine sex, but in organisms such as flies, mice, and humans, the sex chromosome genotype of the germ cells is also important for germline sexual development. How somatic signals and germ-cell-intrinsic cues combine to regulate germline sex determination is thus a key question. We find that JAK/STAT signaling in the GSC niche promotes male identity in germ cells, in part by activating the chromatin reader Phf7. Further, we find that JAK/STAT signaling is blocked in XX (female) germ cells through the action of the sex determination gene Sex lethal to preserve female identity. Thus, an important function of germline sexual identity is to control how GSCs respond to signals in their niche environment.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Drosophila Proteins/metabolism ; Drosophila melanogaster/metabolism ; Female ; Germ Cells/metabolism ; Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism ; Janus Kinases/metabolism ; Male ; STAT Transcription Factors/metabolism ; Sex Determination Processes/genetics ; Sex Determination Processes/physiology ; Signal Transduction/physiology ; Stem Cell Niche ; Stem Cells/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Drosophila Proteins ; Homeodomain Proteins ; PHF7 protein, Drosophila ; STAT Transcription Factors ; Janus Kinases (EC 2.7.10.2)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-07
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2649101-1
    ISSN 2211-1247 ; 2211-1247
    ISSN (online) 2211-1247
    ISSN 2211-1247
    DOI 10.1016/j.celrep.2022.110620
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Masculine men do not like feminine wording: The effectiveness of gendered wording in health promotion leaflets in the UK.

    Baxter, Katherine / Czarnecka, Barbara / Schivinski, Bruno / Massaro, Maria Rita

    PloS one

    2022  Volume 17, Issue 10, Page(s) e0273927

    Abstract: Following mixed-methods sequential design and drawing on the message-audience congruence concept and homophily theory, across three studies in the UK, we examined the effect of gendered wording and endorser's gender on the effectiveness of leaflets ... ...

    Abstract Following mixed-methods sequential design and drawing on the message-audience congruence concept and homophily theory, across three studies in the UK, we examined the effect of gendered wording and endorser's gender on the effectiveness of leaflets promoting walking. In Study 1, a mall-intercept study achieved 247 completed questionnaires. Results demonstrated that men and women indicated the highest behavioural intentions for communal wording presented by a male endorser. However, pairwise comparisons revealed that when the wording of the advert was agentic and the endorser was male, males indicated significantly higher scores of behavioural intentions compared with females. Attitude towards the ad for women was highest for communal wording/female endorser; for men it was for agentic wording/male endorser. In Study 2, consumers' views towards the gendered content were explored in 20 semi-structured interviews. In study 3 we examined the impact of the respondent's gender role identity on gendered content effectiveness. Overall, when controlled for level of gender role identity, only masculine males evaluated leaflets featuring communal wording negatively which suggests that wording matters only for masculine males, but not for other men and women. Theoretically, we identified that gender-based message-respondent congruence is not a necessary aspect of communications to be effective, except for one group: masculine males. Our study identified dominant gender role identity as a factor that explained respondents' preferences for presented stimuli. Specifically, males who display masculine gender role identity differ in evaluations of communal wording from all other groups. Social and commercial marketers who target men and women with exercise-related services should consider the use of agentic wording endorsed by a male endorser when targeting masculine men to increase the likelihood of eliciting positive attitudes towards the communication. However, such distinctions should not be associated with differences in women's evaluations or men who do not report masculine gender role identity.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Male ; Female ; Gender Identity ; Attitude ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Health Promotion ; United Kingdom
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2267670-3
    ISSN 1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    ISSN 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0273927
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Changing choices: disabled and chronically ill people's experiences of reconsidering choices.

    Baxter, Kate

    Chronic illness

    2013  Volume 9, Issue 2, Page(s) 116–132

    Abstract: Objectives: To increase understanding of disabled and chronically ill people's experiences of revisiting choices by considering events that prompted people to reconsider choices; what factors motivated them to act upon these events and what factors ... ...

    Abstract Objectives: To increase understanding of disabled and chronically ill people's experiences of revisiting choices by considering events that prompted people to reconsider choices; what factors motivated them to act upon these events and what factors affected their experiences of revisiting choices.
    Methods: A sub-sample of 20 disabled and chronically ill people who took part in a qualitative, longitudinal study exploring choice-making in the context of changing circumstances. Each person was interviewed three times. Analysis focussed on choices that people had been prompted to revisit.
    Results: Most choices were about health or social care and were revisited within a year due to: changes in health or social circumstances; poorer than expected outcomes; and external interventions. People were motivated to make changes by a desire to maintain independence and control, but perceived short-term costs of decision-making could act as a deterrent. Experiences of revisiting choices were affected by help from other people and emotional strength.
    Discussion: Making and revisiting choices is complex; people need support to engage with the continual cycle of choice-making. People who instigate revisions of their own accord may be particularly vulnerable to lack of support.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Choice Behavior ; Chronic Disease/psychology ; Disabled Persons/psychology ; Employment ; Female ; Health Services ; Housing ; Humans ; Interviews as Topic ; Leisure Activities ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Qualitative Research ; Social Support ; Social Work ; Transportation
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2191311-0
    ISSN 1745-9206 ; 1742-3953
    ISSN (online) 1745-9206
    ISSN 1742-3953
    DOI 10.1177/1742395312460410
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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