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  1. Article: Eficiência técnica de fertilizantes fosfatados em latossolo sob plantio direto

    Fontoura, Sandra Mara Vieira(Fundação Agrária de Pesquisa Agropecuária) / Vieira, Renan Costa Beber(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência do Solo) / Bayer, Cimélio(UFRGS Departamento de Solos, ) / Ernani, Paulo Roberto(Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina Departamento de Solos) / Moraes, Renato Paulo de(FAPA)

    Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

    2010/12  

    Abstract: Pouco se conhece sobre a eficiência relativa de fosfatos solúveis e naturais em sistemas de alta produtividade de culturas em plantio direto no centro-sul do Paraná. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a eficiência agronômica de fosfatos naturais reativos em ...

    Abstract Pouco se conhece sobre a eficiência relativa de fosfatos solúveis e naturais em sistemas de alta produtividade de culturas em plantio direto no centro-sul do Paraná. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar a eficiência agronômica de fosfatos naturais reativos em comparação a um fosfato solúvel na produtividade de várias espécies vegetais anuais em dois ciclos de um sistema de rotação de culturas trienal. O experimento foi conduzido sobre um Latossolo Bruno, em Guarapuava, PR, de 2000 a 2006. Dois fosfatos naturais reativos (FNR: Gafsa e Arad) e um fosfato solúvel (superfosfato triplo, SFT) foram aplicados, a lanço, nas doses de 0, 40, 80 e 160 kg ha-1 de P2O5, no início do primeiro e do segundo ciclo de rotação de culturas trienal (aveia branca/milho/trigo/soja/cevada/soja). À exceção da cevada, a produtividade das culturas não foi alterada pela adição de qualquer dos fosfatos no primeiro ciclo de rotação, provavelmente, devido ao alto teor de P previamente existente no solo (8,7 mg dm-3 na camada de 0-10 cm). No segundo ciclo de rotação, quando o solo tinha 4,1 mg dm-3 de P, a aplicação de P na semeadura da aveia branca incrementou em 11 % a produtividade das culturas de verão e em 20 % a das culturas de inverno, tendo o menor incremento ocorrido no milho (8 %) e o maior na cevada (44 %). Neste ciclo, o SFT proporcionou maior produtividade do que os FNR nas culturas de inverno (aveia branca, trigo e cevada), numa média de 11 %, não tendo havido diferença de produtividade entre os FNR. O fosfato solúvel em água é mais eficiente do que os fosfatos naturais reativos em solos sob plantio direto, tanto no efeito imediato quanto na fase residual. Apesar disso, não é necessário aplicar fertilizantes fosfatados para obter alta produtividade em solos com altos teores de P em plantio direto, a não ser para culturas muito exigentes, a exemplo da cevada.
    Language Portuguese
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0100-0683
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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  2. Article: Postharvest nitrous oxide emissions from a subtropical oxisol as influenced by summer crop residues and their management

    Escobar, Luisa Fernanda(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Amado, Telmo Jorge Carneiro(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Departamento de Solos) / Bayer, Cimélio(UFRGS Departamento de Solos) / Chavez, Luis Fernando(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Zanatta, Josiléia Acordi(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Fiorin, Jackson Ernani(FUNDACEP)

    Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

    2010/04  

    Abstract: Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the most important non-CO2 greenhouse gas and soil management systems should be evaluated for their N2O mitigation potential. This research evaluated a long-term (22 years) experiment testing the effect of soil management systems ... ...

    Abstract Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the most important non-CO2 greenhouse gas and soil management systems should be evaluated for their N2O mitigation potential. This research evaluated a long-term (22 years) experiment testing the effect of soil management systems on N2O emissions in the postharvest period (autumn) from a subtropical Rhodic Hapludox at the research center FUNDACEP, in Cruz Alta, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Three treatments were evaluated, one under conventional tillage with soybean residues (CTsoybean) and two under no-tillage with soybean (NTsoybean) and maize residues (NTmaize). N2O emissions were measured eight times within 24 days (May 2007) using closed static chambers. Gas flows were obtained based on the relations between gas concentrations in the chamber at regular intervals (0, 15, 30, 45 min) analyzed by gas chromatography. After soybean harvest, accumulated N2O emissions in the period were approximately three times higher in the untilled soil (164 mg m-2 N) than under CT (51 mg m-2 N), with a short-lived N2O peak of 670 mg m-2 h-1 N. In contrast, soil N2O emissions in NT were lower after maize than after soybean, with a N2O peak of 127 g m-2 h-1 N. The multivariate analysis of N2O fluxes and soil variables, which were determined simultaneously with air sampling, demonstrated that the main driving variables of soil N2O emissions were soil microbial activity, temperature, water-filled pore space, and NO3- content. To replace soybean monoculture, crop rotation including maize must be considered as a strategy to decrease soil N2O emissions from NT soils in Southern Brazil in a Autumn.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0100-0683
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

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    Kategorien

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

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  3. Article: Postharvest nitrous oxide emissions from a subtropical oxisol as influenced by summer crop residues and their management

    Escobar, Luisa Fernanda(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Amado, Telmo Jorge Carneiro(Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Departamento de Solos) / Bayer, Cimélio(UFRGS Departamento de Solos) / Chavez, Luis Fernando(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Zanatta, Josiléia Acordi(Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul PPG Ciência do Solo) / Fiorin, Jackson Ernani(FUNDACEP)

    Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo

    2010/04  

    Abstract: Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the most important non-CO2 greenhouse gas and soil management systems should be evaluated for their N2O mitigation potential. This research evaluated a long-term (22 years) experiment testing the effect of soil management systems ... ...

    Abstract Nitrous oxide (N2O) is the most important non-CO2 greenhouse gas and soil management systems should be evaluated for their N2O mitigation potential. This research evaluated a long-term (22 years) experiment testing the effect of soil management systems on N2O emissions in the postharvest period (autumn) from a subtropical Rhodic Hapludox at the research center FUNDACEP, in Cruz Alta, state of Rio Grande do Sul. Three treatments were evaluated, one under conventional tillage with soybean residues (CTsoybean) and two under no-tillage with soybean (NTsoybean) and maize residues (NTmaize). N2O emissions were measured eight times within 24 days (May 2007) using closed static chambers. Gas flows were obtained based on the relations between gas concentrations in the chamber at regular intervals (0, 15, 30, 45 min) analyzed by gas chromatography. After soybean harvest, accumulated N2O emissions in the period were approximately three times higher in the untilled soil (164 mg m-2 N) than under CT (51 mg m-2 N), with a short-lived N2O peak of 670 mg m-2 h-1 N. In contrast, soil N2O emissions in NT were lower after maize than after soybean, with a N2O peak of 127 g m-2 h-1 N. The multivariate analysis of N2O fluxes and soil variables, which were determined simultaneously with air sampling, demonstrated that the main driving variables of soil N2O emissions were soil microbial activity, temperature, water-filled pore space, and NO3- content. To replace soybean monoculture, crop rotation including maize must be considered as a strategy to decrease soil N2O emissions from NT soils in Southern Brazil in a Autumn.
    Language English
    Document type Article
    ISSN 0100-0683
    Database AGRIS - International Information System for the Agricultural Sciences and Technology

    More links

    Kategorien

    Order via subito

    This service is chargeable due to the Delivery terms set by subito. Orders including an article and supplementary material will be classified as separate orders. In these cases, fees will be demanded for each order.

    Inter-library loan at ZB MED

    Your chosen title can be delivered directly to ZB MED Cologne location if you are registered as a user at ZB MED Cologne.

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