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  1. Article ; Online: Multidimensional factors of burnout in general practice: a cross sectional survey.

    Bayot, Marie / Boone, Anke / Godderis, Lode / Lenoir, Anne-Laure

    BJGP open

    2024  

    Abstract: Background: GPs are particularly vulnerable to job burnout. Tailored prevention and intervention strategies are needed.: Aim: To investigate organisational, interpersonal, and individual factors contributing to exhaustion and disengagement at work ... ...

    Abstract Background: GPs are particularly vulnerable to job burnout. Tailored prevention and intervention strategies are needed.
    Aim: To investigate organisational, interpersonal, and individual factors contributing to exhaustion and disengagement at work among GPs.
    Design & setting: We conducted a cross-sectional study in a sample of Belgian GPs.
    Method: A total of 358 doctors (73% females, 301 with complete data) completed an online anonymous questionnaire assessing job burnout, psychosocial characteristics of the work environment, perceived social support in the private domain, emotional competence, and self-compassion.
    Results: GPs reported moderate levels of exhaustion and disengagement. Regression models showed that included factors jointly explained 69% of the variance in exhaustion and 63% in disengagement. Exhaustion was significantly predicted by female sex (
    Conclusion: Organisational, interpersonal, and intrapersonal factors interact to predict a substantial part of burnout in general practice. The most significant risk factors were perceived work-life conflict and poor meaning of work. Policymakers should work to support more sustainable practices based on the specific needs and constraints reported by GPs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-14
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 2398-3795
    ISSN (online) 2398-3795
    DOI 10.3399/BJGPO.2023.0171
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Face a la COVID-19. Vécu des soignants de la première ligne de soins au cœur de la crise sanitaire : étude participative en région liégeoise.

    Bayot, Marie / Roger, Jean-François / Lechanteur, Gaëlle / Lenoir, Anne-Laure

    Revue medicale de Liege

    2023  Volume 78, Issue 2, Page(s) 65–69

    Abstract: The aim of this two-stage research was to document the stressors and resources experienced by front-line professional groups at the heart of the health crisis due to COVID-19, as well as to bring out of a multidisciplinary reflection, a series of ... ...

    Title translation Experiences of frontline caregivers in the midst of a health crisis : a participatory study in the Liege region.
    Abstract The aim of this two-stage research was to document the stressors and resources experienced by front-line professional groups at the heart of the health crisis due to COVID-19, as well as to bring out of a multidisciplinary reflection, a series of priority proposals for strengthening the care system. Our results highlighted great interprofessional similarities in terms of negative and positive experiences (e.g., feeling of powerlessness, support among colleagues), as well as professional specificities (e.g., the painful feeling of being «alone at the front» among nurses). Although the stress, fatigue and/or lassitude factors cited by the participants were more numerous than the protective factors, several participants experienced an opportunity for personal and professional development. Overall, this research found that all front-line professionals have a role to play in improving and building resilience in the system, and that this role could be most effective if played in a context of increased multidisciplinary coordination and communication.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Caregivers
    Language French
    Publishing date 2023-02-17
    Publishing country Belgium
    Document type Case Reports ; English Abstract
    ZDB-ID 414001-1
    ISSN 0370-629X ; 0035-3663
    ISSN 0370-629X ; 0035-3663
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Treating Parental Burnout: Impact and Particularities of a Mindfulness- and Compassion-Based Approach.

    Bayot, Marie / Brianda, Maria Elena / van der Straten, Nastasya / Mikolajczak, Moïra / Shankland, Rebecca / Roskam, Isabelle

    Children (Basel, Switzerland)

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 2

    Abstract: Mindfulness- and self-compassion-based programs have been shown to reduce parental stress, and levels of mindfulness and self-compassion have been shown to be negatively related to parental burnout (PB) factors. Based on these results, the present study ... ...

    Abstract Mindfulness- and self-compassion-based programs have been shown to reduce parental stress, and levels of mindfulness and self-compassion have been shown to be negatively related to parental burnout (PB) factors. Based on these results, the present study aimed to test the efficacy of an 8-week mindfulness and compassion-based group approach (MCA) (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-27
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2732685-8
    ISSN 2227-9067
    ISSN 2227-9067
    DOI 10.3390/children11020168
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  4. Article ; Online: Impact of emotional competence on physicians' clinical reasoning: a scoping review protocol.

    Joly, Louise / Bardiau, Marjorie / Nunes de Sousa, Alexandra / Bayot, Marie / Dory, Valérie / Lenoir, Anne-Laure

    BMJ open

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 6, Page(s) e073337

    Abstract: Introduction: Clinical reasoning (CR) is a key competence for physicians and a major source of damaging medical errors. Many strategies have been explored to improve CR quality, most of them based on knowledge enhancement, cognitive debiasing and the ... ...

    Abstract Introduction: Clinical reasoning (CR) is a key competence for physicians and a major source of damaging medical errors. Many strategies have been explored to improve CR quality, most of them based on knowledge enhancement, cognitive debiasing and the use of analytical reasoning. If increasing knowledge and fostering analytical reasoning have shown some positive results, the impact of debiasing is however mixed. Debiasing and promoting analytical reasoning have also been criticised for their lack of pragmatism. Alternative means of increasing CR quality are therefore still needed. Because emotions are known to influence the quality of reasoning in general, we hypothesised that emotional competence (EC) could improve physicians' CR. EC refers to the ability to identify, understand, express, regulate and use emotions. The influence of EC on CR remains unclear. This article presents a scoping review protocol, the aim of which will be to describe the current state of knowledge concerning the influence of EC on physicians' CR, the type of available literature and finally the different methods used to examine the link between EC and CR.
    Method and analysis: The population of interest is physicians and medical students. EC will be explored according to the model of Mikolajczak
    Ethics and dissemination: There are no ethical or safety concerns regarding this review.
    Registration details: OSF Registration DOI: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/GM7YD.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Physicians ; Clinical Reasoning ; Research Design ; Students, Medical ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Review Literature as Topic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-27
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2599832-8
    ISSN 2044-6055 ; 2044-6055
    ISSN (online) 2044-6055
    ISSN 2044-6055
    DOI 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-073337
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  5. Article ; Online: Alexithymia disrupts the beneficial influence of arousal on attention: Evidence from the attentional blink.

    Vermeulen, Nicolas / Bayot, Marie / Mermillod, Martial / Grynberg, Delphine

    Personality disorders

    2019  Volume 10, Issue 6, Page(s) 545–550

    Abstract: Alexithymia is a multifaceted personality construct that encompasses difficulties in identifying and describing feelings along with an externally oriented cognitive style. The influence of alexithymia and arousal on the cognitive processing of emotion is ...

    Abstract Alexithymia is a multifaceted personality construct that encompasses difficulties in identifying and describing feelings along with an externally oriented cognitive style. The influence of alexithymia and arousal on the cognitive processing of emotion is now widely demonstrated. To test the joint influence of alexithymia and arousal on attentional processes, 55 participants completed 2 blocks of attentional blink trials, one after a baseline (relaxed) session and the other after a cycling (aroused) session. The attentional blink task consists in presenting a neutral first to-be-detected target and second targets (T2) that were neutral (e.g., echo), low-arousal (i.e., emptiness), or high-arousal (e.g., murder) words and presented 213 ms after the first target. The results show that alexithymia interacted with arousal (cycling vs. baseline) and type T2, so that arousal was beneficial to detect T2 only for low-alexithymia scorers. The findings are discussed within the framework showing a decoupling between physiological arousal and subjective experience in high-alexithymia scorers. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Affective Symptoms/physiopathology ; Arousal/physiology ; Attention/physiology ; Attentional Blink/physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Personality ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-09-23
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2540907-4
    ISSN 1949-2723 ; 1949-2715
    ISSN (online) 1949-2723
    ISSN 1949-2715
    DOI 10.1037/per0000351
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  6. Article ; Online: An Instrument to Operationalize the Balance between Risks and Resources and Predict Job Burnout.

    Bebiroglu, Neda / Bayot, Marie / Brion, Benjamin / Denis, Léopold / Pirsoul, Thomas / Roskam, Isabelle / Mikolajczak, Moïra

    International journal of environmental research and public health

    2021  Volume 18, Issue 17

    Abstract: The goal of the present paper was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to operationalize the balance between job demands and resources in order to predict job burnout. After generating the items, we first conducted a cross-sectional study (Study 1) ...

    Abstract The goal of the present paper was to develop a valid and reliable instrument to operationalize the balance between job demands and resources in order to predict job burnout. After generating the items, we first conducted a cross-sectional study (Study 1) based on 656 participants, which provided preliminary evidence for the validity of the balance. We then conducted a longitudinal study (Study 2) based on 882 participants to improve and validate the final version of the balance. In study 1, the (im)balance between risks and resources explained a high percentage of variance in job burnout (44%) and a significant percentage in job turnover intention (27%) as well as subjective health (12%). In study 2, results indicated that a change in the balance produced significant change in job burnout scores over time. In addition, balance scores positively predicted positive outcomes (i.e., overall job satisfaction and subjective health) and negatively predicted negative outcomes (i.e., job turnover intention, counterproductive behaviors at work, depression, alcohol use, sleep disorders and somatic complaints). Findings support the usefulness of the Balance for clinicians, companies and researchers interested in assessing job demands and resources.
    MeSH term(s) Burnout, Professional ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Humans ; Job Satisfaction ; Longitudinal Studies ; Personnel Turnover ; Surveys and Questionnaires
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-06
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2175195-X
    ISSN 1660-4601 ; 1661-7827
    ISSN (online) 1660-4601
    ISSN 1661-7827
    DOI 10.3390/ijerph18179416
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  7. Article ; Online: Emotion-specific load disrupts concomitant affective processing.

    Vermeulen, Nicolas / Niedenthal, Paula M / Pleyers, Gordy / Bayot, Marie / Corneille, Olivier

    Quarterly journal of experimental psychology (2006)

    2014  Volume 67, Issue 9, Page(s) 1655–1660

    Abstract: Findings in the neuroimaging literature suggest that separate brain circuitries are involved when individuals perform emotional compared to nonemotional working memory (WM) tasks. Here we test this hypothesis with behavioural measures. We predicted that ... ...

    Abstract Findings in the neuroimaging literature suggest that separate brain circuitries are involved when individuals perform emotional compared to nonemotional working memory (WM) tasks. Here we test this hypothesis with behavioural measures. We predicted that the conceptual processing of affect would be disrupted more by concurrent affective than nonaffective load. Participants performed a conceptual task in which they verified affective versus sensory properties of concepts, and a second, concurrent, working memory (n-back) task in which the target stimuli were facial expressions. Results revealed that storing and updating affective (as compared with identity) features of facial expressions altered performance more for affective than for sensory properties of concepts. The findings are supportive of the ideas that affective resources exist and that these resources are specifically used during the processing and representation of affective properties of objects and events.
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Analysis of Variance ; Emotions/physiology ; Face ; Facial Expression ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Memory, Short-Term ; Pattern Recognition, Visual ; Photic Stimulation ; Reaction Time ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 219170-2
    ISSN 1747-0226 ; 0033-555X ; 1747-0218
    ISSN (online) 1747-0226
    ISSN 0033-555X ; 1747-0218
    DOI 10.1080/17470218.2014.905610
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  8. Article ; Online: Joint effect of alexithymia and mood on the categorization of nonverbal emotional vocalizations.

    Bayot, Marie / Pleyers, Gordy / Kotsou, Ilios / Lefèvre, Nathalie / Sauter, Disa A / Vermeulen, Nicolas

    Psychiatry research

    2014  Volume 216, Issue 2, Page(s) 242–247

    Abstract: The role of stable factors, such as alexithymia (i.e., difficulties identifying and expressing feelings, externally oriented cognitive style), or temporary factors, such as affective states (mood), on emotion perception has been widely investigated in ... ...

    Abstract The role of stable factors, such as alexithymia (i.e., difficulties identifying and expressing feelings, externally oriented cognitive style), or temporary factors, such as affective states (mood), on emotion perception has been widely investigated in the literature. However, little is known about the separate or joint effect of the alexithymia level and affective states (positive affectivity, negative affectivity) on the recognition of nonverbal emotional vocalizations (NEV) (e.g., laughs, cries, or sighs). In this study, participants had to categorize NEV communicating 10 emotions by selecting the correct verbal emotional label. Results show that the level of alexithymia is negatively correlated to the capacity to accurately categorize negative vocalizations, and more particularly sad NEV. On the other hand, negative affectivity appeared negatively correlated with the ability to accurately categorize NEV in general, and negative vocalizations in particular. After splitting the results by the alexithymia level (high vs. low scorers), significant associations between mood and accuracy rates were found in the group of high alexithymia scorers only. These findings support the idea that alexithymic features act across sensory modalities and suggest a mood-interference effect that would be stronger in those individuals.
    MeSH term(s) Affect ; Crying ; Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Laughter ; Male ; Nonverbal Communication/psychology ; Personality ; Recognition (Psychology)/physiology ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-15
    Publishing country Ireland
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 445361-x
    ISSN 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506 ; 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    ISSN (online) 1872-7123 ; 1872-7506
    ISSN 0925-4927 ; 0165-1781
    DOI 10.1016/j.psychres.2013.12.007
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