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  1. Article ; Online: Deep learning-based models for environmental management: Recognizing construction, renovation, and demolition waste in-the-wild.

    Sirimewan, Diani / Bazli, Milad / Raman, Sudharshan / Mohandes, Saeed Reza / Kineber, Ahmed Farouk / Arashpour, Mehrdad

    Journal of environmental management

    2024  Volume 351, Page(s) 119908

    Abstract: The construction industry generates a substantial volume of solid waste, often destinated for landfills, causing significant environmental pollution. Waste recycling is decisive in managing waste yet challenging due to labor-intensive sorting processes ... ...

    Abstract The construction industry generates a substantial volume of solid waste, often destinated for landfills, causing significant environmental pollution. Waste recycling is decisive in managing waste yet challenging due to labor-intensive sorting processes and the diverse forms of waste. Deep learning (DL) models have made remarkable strides in automating domestic waste recognition and sorting. However, the application of DL models to recognize the waste derived from construction, renovation, and demolition (CRD) activities remains limited due to the context-specific studies conducted in previous research. This paper aims to realistically capture the complexity of waste streams in the CRD context. The study encompasses collecting and annotating CRD waste images in real-world, uncontrolled environments. It then evaluates the performance of state-of-the-art DL models for automatically recognizing CRD waste in-the-wild. Several pre-trained networks are utilized to perform effectual feature extraction and transfer learning during DL model training. The results demonstrated that DL models, whether integrated with larger or lightweight backbone networks can recognize the composition of CRD waste streams in-the-wild which is useful for automated waste sorting. The outcome of the study emphasized the applicability of DL models in recognizing and sorting solid waste across various industrial domains, thereby contributing to resource recovery and encouraging environmental management efforts.
    MeSH term(s) Waste Management/methods ; Construction Materials ; Solid Waste ; Deep Learning ; Industrial Waste/analysis ; Recycling ; Construction Industry/methods
    Chemical Substances Solid Waste ; Industrial Waste
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 184882-3
    ISSN 1095-8630 ; 0301-4797
    ISSN (online) 1095-8630
    ISSN 0301-4797
    DOI 10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.119908
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Bond between Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Tubes and Sea Water Sea Sand Concrete: Mechanisms and Effective Parameters: Critical Overview and Discussion

    Luck, Johanna Dorothea / Bazli, Milad / Rajabipour, Ali

    Fibers. 2022 Jan. 14, v. 10, no. 1

    2022  

    Abstract: Using fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) in construction avoids corrosion issues associated with the use of traditional steel reinforcement, while seawater and sea sand concrete (SWSSC) reduces environmental issues and resource shortages caused by the ... ...

    Abstract Using fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP) in construction avoids corrosion issues associated with the use of traditional steel reinforcement, while seawater and sea sand concrete (SWSSC) reduces environmental issues and resource shortages caused by the production of traditional concrete. The paper gives an overview of the current research on the bond performance between FRP tube and concrete with particular focus on SWSSC. The review follows a thematic broad-to-narrow approach. It reflects on the current research around the significance and application of FRP and SWSSC and discusses important issues around the bond strength and cyclic behaviour of tubular composites. A review of recent studies of bond strength between FRP and concrete and steel and concrete under static or cyclic loading using pushout tests is presented. In addition, the influence of different parameters on the pushout test results are summarised. Finally, recommendations for future studies are proposed.
    Keywords concrete ; corrosion ; polymers ; sand ; seawater ; steel
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0114
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2723193-8
    ISSN 2079-6439
    ISSN 2079-6439
    DOI 10.3390/fib10010008
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Interlaminar Shear Properties of Bamboo Composite for Structural Applications

    Rajabipour, Ali / Javadian, Alireza / Bazli, Milad / Masia, Mark

    Fibers. 2022 July 12, v. 10, no. 7

    2022  

    Abstract: Interlaminar shear strength in bamboo composite (BC) is mainly provided by epoxy resin as the matrix in BC. This may greatly change due to humidity. This study aims at evaluating the shear strength of BC by testing and developing probabilistic ... ...

    Abstract Interlaminar shear strength in bamboo composite (BC) is mainly provided by epoxy resin as the matrix in BC. This may greatly change due to humidity. This study aims at evaluating the shear strength of BC by testing and developing probabilistic relationships. The interlaminar shear strength of bamboo composite (BC) in different moisture conditions was tested according to ASTM D2344. The results show that the maximum shear stress does not generally occur at the centroid of samples, which could be associated with imperfections in BC layers. An extreme value theory-based model is suggested to evaluate the probability of shear failure in BC samples. The shear capacity decreased from 20.4 MPa to 14 MPa as the humidity increased from 60% to 90%. A summary of findings is as follows: It was found that under transient moisture conditions, local failure is likely to happen before the first significant crack occurs. Local failure is suggested to be considered in the design for serviceability. Stress drop caused by the local failure could exceed 10% of total shear strength and, therefore, should be regarded as a serviceability design. The probabilistic model developed in this study could be used for developing structural design safety factors.
    Keywords bamboos ; epoxides ; humidity ; probabilistic models ; probability ; shear strength ; shear stress
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0712
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2723193-8
    ISSN 2079-6439
    ISSN 2079-6439
    DOI 10.3390/fib10070059
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article ; Online: Investigating the Effects of Cement and Polymer Grouting on the Shear Behavior of Rock Joints.

    Abolfazli, Milad / Bazli, Milad / Heydari, Hossein / Fahimifar, Ahmad

    Polymers

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 6

    Abstract: This study carried out a comparison between cement grouting and chemical grouting, using epoxy and polyurethane, with respect to their effects on the shear behavior of joints. Joint replicas, with three different grades of surface roughness, were molded ... ...

    Abstract This study carried out a comparison between cement grouting and chemical grouting, using epoxy and polyurethane, with respect to their effects on the shear behavior of joints. Joint replicas, with three different grades of surface roughness, were molded and grouted by means of cement and epoxy grouts of various mixtures. To investigate their shear behavior, samples were subjected to direct shear tests under constant normal load (CNL) condition. According to the results obtained, grouting improves the overall shear strength of the rock joints. All the grouted samples yielded higher maximum and residual shear strength in comparison with the non-grouted joint. Grouting resulted in an improvement in the cohesion of all the samples. However, a fall in friction angle by 5.26° in the sample with JRC of nine was observed, yet it was reduced by 2.36° and 3.26° for joints with JRC of 14 and 19, respectively. Cement grouts were found to have a more brittle behavior, whereas the chemical grouts were more ductile. Higher amounts of cement used in the grout mixture do not provide as much cohesion and only increase the brittleness of the grout. As a result of being more brittle, cement grout breaks into small pieces and joint planes are in better contact during shearing; consequently, there would be less of a fall in friction angle as opposed to epoxy grout whose ductile characteristic prevents grout chipping; therefore, joint planes are not in contact and a greater fall in the friction angle occurs. There was no noticeable change in the cohesion of the larger grouted joints. However, the friction angle of both natural and grouted joints increased in the larger joint. This can be related to the distribution of random peaks and valleys on the joint surface, which increases with the joint size.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym14061229
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Mechanical Properties of Fibre Reinforced Polymers under Elevated Temperatures: An Overview.

    Bazli, Milad / Abolfazli, Milad

    Polymers

    2020  Volume 12, Issue 11

    Abstract: Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite is one of the most applicable materials used in civil infrastructures, as it has been proven advantageous in terms of high strength and stiffness to weight ratio and anti-corrosion. The performance of FRP under ... ...

    Abstract Fibre-reinforced polymer (FRP) composite is one of the most applicable materials used in civil infrastructures, as it has been proven advantageous in terms of high strength and stiffness to weight ratio and anti-corrosion. The performance of FRP under elevated temperatures has gained significant attention among academia and industry. A comprehensive review on experimental and numerical studies investigating the mechanical performance of FRP composites subjected to elevated temperatures, ranging from ambient to fire condition, is presented in this paper. Over 100 research papers on the mechanical properties of FRP materials including tensile, compressive, flexural and shear strengths and moduli are reviewed. Although they report dispersed data, several interesting conclusions can be drawn from these studies. In general, exposure to elevated temperatures near and above the resin glass transition temperature,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-11-05
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym12112600
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Effect of Organoclay Addition on Rheological, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties of Nitrile Rubber/Phenolic Resin Blend.

    Shafiee, Sara / Bazli, Leila / Karrabi, Mohammad / Ghoreishy, Mir Hamid Reza / Bazli, Milad

    Polymers

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 7

    Abstract: In this study, the effects of NBR polarity and organoclay addition on the curing, rheological, mechanical, and thermal properties of an NBR/phenolic resin blend were investigated. The samples were prepared using a two-roll mill. The results showed that ... ...

    Abstract In this study, the effects of NBR polarity and organoclay addition on the curing, rheological, mechanical, and thermal properties of an NBR/phenolic resin blend were investigated. The samples were prepared using a two-roll mill. The results showed that rheological and tensile properties improved due to the good distribution of nanoparticles, as well as the good compatibility of nitrile butadiene rubber with phenolic resin. The addition of 1.5 phr of nanoparticles to blends containing 33% and 45% acrylonitrile increased the curing torque difference by approximately 12% and 28%, respectively. In addition, the scorch time and curing time decreased in nanocomposites. Adding nanoparticles also increased the viscosity. The addition of phenolic resins and nanoparticles has a similar trend in modulus changes, and both of these factors increase the stiffness and, consequently, the elastic and viscous modulus of the specimens. Adding 1.5 phr of organoclay increased the tensile strength of the blends by around 8% and 13% in the samples with low and high content of acrylonitrile, respectively. Increasing the temperature of the tensile test led to a reduction in the tensile properties of the samples. Tensile strength, elongation at break, modulus, and hardness of the samples increased with increasing organoclay content. In addition, with increasing nanoparticle concentration, the samples underwent lower deterioration in tensile strength and Young's modulus at different temperatures compared to the blends. In the samples containing 1.5 phr of organoclay, the thermal decomposition temperatures were enhanced by around 24 and 27 °C for low and high acrylonitrile content.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-04-03
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym14071463
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Reinforced Concrete Members under Elevated Temperatures: A Review on Structural Performance.

    Sharifianjazi, Fariborz / Zeydi, Parham / Bazli, Milad / Esmaeilkhanian, Amirhossein / Rahmani, Roozbeh / Bazli, Leila / Khaksar, Samad

    Polymers

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 3

    Abstract: Several experimental and numerical studies have been conducted to address the structural performance of FRP-reinforced/strengthened concrete structures under and after exposure to elevated temperatures. The present paper reviews over 100 research studies ...

    Abstract Several experimental and numerical studies have been conducted to address the structural performance of FRP-reinforced/strengthened concrete structures under and after exposure to elevated temperatures. The present paper reviews over 100 research studies focused on the structural responses of different FRP-reinforced/strengthened concrete structures after exposure to elevated temperatures, ranging from ambient temperatures to flame. Different structural systems were considered, including FRP laminate bonded to concrete, FRP-reinforced concrete, FRP-wrapped concrete, and concrete-filled FRP tubes. According to the reported data, it is generally accepted that, in the case of insignificant resin in the post curing process, as the temperature increases, the ultimate strength, bond strength, and structure stiffness reduce, especially when the glass transition temperature
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-01-25
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym14030472
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Creep Analysis of Bamboo Composite for Structural Applications.

    Zanker, Hayden / Rajabipour, Ali / Huang, Dongsheng / Bazli, Milad / Tang, Siyuan / Cui, Zhaoyan / Zhu, Jia / Kennaway, Joel / Diaz, Luis Herrera

    Polymers

    2023  Volume 15, Issue 3

    Abstract: The present study investigates the phenomena of creep in a bamboo composite. The material was tested under tensile and compressive loading and simulated in finite element analysis software to estimate the creep coefficients. The presented findings have ... ...

    Abstract The present study investigates the phenomena of creep in a bamboo composite. The material was tested under tensile and compressive loading and simulated in finite element analysis software to estimate the creep coefficients. The presented findings have displayed the material's propensity to fail at loads lower than the recorded ultimate strength, as early as 65% of this strength within 100 h, showing the importance of considering creep when designing structural components. Larger resistance to creep was observed under tensile stresses. Coefficients of the time-hardening creep model were estimated, which were found to be different under compression and tension. The findings provide insight into the reliable strength value of the Bamboo Composite. They could be also essential in estimating the long-term deflations in Bamboo Composite structures.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-31
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym15030711
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Connection Confinement of Bolted Fibre-Reinforced Polymer Bamboo Composite.

    Kennaway, Joel / Rajabipour, Ali / Huang, Dongsheng / Bazli, Milad / Tang, Siyuan / Wang, Junkai / Zanker, Hayden / Su, Fangming

    Polymers

    2022  Volume 14, Issue 10

    Abstract: Parallel strand bamboo is a composite material that demonstrates high strength and low variability compared to other timber materials. However, its use in bolted connections is limited by a tendency to fail in shear-out mode. One promising technique to ... ...

    Abstract Parallel strand bamboo is a composite material that demonstrates high strength and low variability compared to other timber materials. However, its use in bolted connections is limited by a tendency to fail in shear-out mode. One promising technique to prevent failure is the method of confinement, whereby the composite connection is confined laterally, inducing a compressive force perpendicular to the composite fibres, which increases the shear strength in the loading process. This paper investigates the confinement method and its effect on parallel strand bamboo connections' strength and failure mechanisms through experimental tests and ANSYS simulation methods. It was discovered that bolted connection confinement reduces the propensity of shear-out failure by counteracting shear stresses. A comparison of graphical results revealed that confinement increased the ultimate tensile capacity of parallel strand bamboo bolted connections by up to 26%. Confinement also improved the consistency of the connection's mechanical properties throughout the loading process. These findings assist in refining and optimising practical applications of parallel strand bamboo connections by using the method of connection confinement.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-17
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym14102051
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article ; Online: Effect of Fibers Configuration and Thickness on Tensile Behavior of GFRP Laminates Exposed to Harsh Environment.

    Bazli, Milad / Ashrafi, Hamed / Jafari, Armin / Zhao, Xiao-Ling / Raman, R K Singh / Bai, Yu

    Polymers

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 9

    Abstract: The present study indicates the importance of using glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminates with appropriate thickness and fibers orientation when exposed to harsh environmental conditions. The effect of different environmental conditions on ... ...

    Abstract The present study indicates the importance of using glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) laminates with appropriate thickness and fibers orientation when exposed to harsh environmental conditions. The effect of different environmental conditions on tensile properties of different GFRP laminates is investigated. Laminates were exposed to three environmental conditions: (1) Freeze/thaw cycles without the presence of moisture, (2) freeze/thaw cycles with the presence of moisture and (3) UV radiation and water vapor condensation cycles. The effect of fiber configuration and laminate thickness were investigated by considering three types of fiber arrangement: (1) Continuous unidirectional, (2) continuous woven and (3) chopped strand mat and two thicknesses (2 and 5 mm). Microstructure and tensile properties of the laminates after exposure to different periods of conditioning (0, 750, 1250 and 2000 h) were studied using SEM and tensile tests. Statistical analyses were used to quantify the obtained results and propose prediction models. The results showed that the condition comprising UV radiation and moisture condition was the most aggressive, while dry freeze/thaw environment was the least. Furthermore, the laminates with chopped strand mat and continuous unidirectional fibers respectively experienced the highest and the lowest reductions properties in all environmental conditions. The maximum reductions in tensile strength for chopped strand mat laminates were about 7%, 32%, and 42% in the dry freeze/thaw, wet freeze/thaw and UV with moisture environments, respectively. The corresponding decreases in the tensile strength for unidirectional laminates were negligible, 17% and 23%, whereas those for the woven laminates were and 7%, 24%, and 34%.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-08-26
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2527146-5
    ISSN 2073-4360 ; 2073-4360
    ISSN (online) 2073-4360
    ISSN 2073-4360
    DOI 10.3390/polym11091401
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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