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  1. Article ; Online: Sex, Age, and Comorbidities Are Associated with SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19 Severity, and Fatal Outcome in a Mexican Population

    Maria Elena Camacho Moll / Viviana Leticia Mata Tijerina / Beatriz Silva Ramírez / Katia Peñuelas Urquides / Laura Adiene González Escalante / Brenda Leticia Escobedo Guajardo / Jorge Eleazar Cruz Luna / Roberto Corrales Pérez / Salvador Gómez García / Mario Bermúdez de León

    Journal of Clinical Medicine, Vol 12, Iss 2676, p

    A Retrospective Multi-Hospital Study

    2023  Volume 2676

    Abstract: People with comorbidities and the male sex are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19. In the present study, we aim to investigate the associated factors for infection, severity, and death due to COVID-19 in a population from Nuevo León, México. ... ...

    Abstract People with comorbidities and the male sex are at a higher risk of developing severe COVID-19. In the present study, we aim to investigate the associated factors for infection, severity, and death due to COVID-19 in a population from Nuevo León, México. Epidemiological COVID-19 data were collected from 65 hospitals from December 2020 to May 2022. A total of 75,232 cases were compiled from which 25,722 cases were positive for SARS-CoV-2. Male sex, older age, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension were associated with infection. In addition to the above-mentioned factors, renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and immunosuppression were found to be associated with increased COVID-19 severity. These factors, as well as neurological diseases, are also associated with death due to COVID-19. When comparing the different variants of SARs-CoV-2, the variant B1.1.519 increased the probability of death by 2.23 times compared to the AY.20 variant. Male sex, older age, diabetes, obesity, and hypertension are associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection, severity, and death. Along with the aforementioned comorbidities, renal disease, cardiovascular disease, and immunosuppression are also associated with severity and death. Another factor associated with death is the presence of neurological disease. The SARS-CoV-2 B1.1.519 variant increases the odds of death compared to the SARS-CoV-2 AY.20 variant.
    Keywords COVID-19 ; SARS-CoV-2 ; association ; severity ; death ; Mexico ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Isotretinoin and Thalidomide Down-Regulate c-MYC Gene Expression and Modify Proteins Associated with Cancer in Hepatic Cells

    Patricia Nefertari Ramírez-Flores / Paulina J. Barraza-Reyna / Alain Aguirre-Vázquez / María E. Camacho-Moll / Carlos Enrique Guerrero-Beltrán / Diana Resendez-Pérez / Vianey González-Villasana / Jesús Norberto Garza-González / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Fabiola Castorena-Torres / Mario Bermúdez de León

    Molecules, Vol 26, Iss 5742, p

    2021  Volume 5742

    Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer. The number of cases is increasing and the trend for the next few years is not encouraging. HCC is usually detected in the advanced stages of the disease, and pharmacological ... ...

    Abstract Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of liver cancer. The number of cases is increasing and the trend for the next few years is not encouraging. HCC is usually detected in the advanced stages of the disease, and pharmacological therapies are not entirely effective. For this reason, it is necessary to search for new therapeutic options. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the drugs isotretinoin and thalidomide on c -MYC expression and cancer-related proteins in an HCC cellular model. The expression of c -MYC was measured using RT-qPCR and western blot assays. In addition, luciferase activity assays were performed for the c-MYC promoters P1 and P2 using recombinant plasmids. Dose-response-time analyses were performed for isotretinoin or thalidomide in cells transfected with the c-MYC promoters. Finally, a proteome profile analysis of cells exposed to these two drugs was performed and the results were validated by western blot. We demonstrated that in HepG2 cells, isotretinoin and thalidomide reduced c-MYC mRNA expression levels, but this decrease in expression was linked to the regulation of P1 and P1-P2 c-MYC promoter activity in isotretinoin only. Thalidomide did not exert any effect on c-MYC promoters. Also, isotretinoin and thalidomide were capable of inducing and repressing proteins associated with cancer. In conclusion, isotretinoin and thalidomide down-regulate c-MYC mRNA expression and this is partially due to P1 or P2 promoter activity, suggesting that these drugs could be promising options for modulating the expression of oncogenes and tumor suppressor genes in HCC.
    Keywords Hepatocellular carcinoma ; isotretinoin ; thalidomide ; c-MYC ; HepG2 cells ; Organic chemistry ; QD241-441
    Subject code 500
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article ; Online: Measuring of Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth

    Katia Peñuelas-Urquides / Licet Villarreal-Treviño / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Liliana Rivadeneyra-Espinoza / Salvador Said-Fernández / Mario Bermúdez de León

    Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, Vol 44, Iss 1, Pp 287-

    a correlation of the optical measurements with colony forming units

    2013  Volume 290

    Abstract: The quantification of colony forming units (cfu), turbidity, and optical density at 600 nm (OD600) measurements were used to evaluate Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth. Turbidity and OD600 measurements displayed similar growth curves, while cfu ... ...

    Abstract The quantification of colony forming units (cfu), turbidity, and optical density at 600 nm (OD600) measurements were used to evaluate Mycobacterium tuberculosis growth. Turbidity and OD600 measurements displayed similar growth curves, while cfu quantification showed a continuous growth curve. We determined the cfu equivalents to McFarland and OD600 units.
    Keywords bacterial growth ; colony forming units ; McFarland ; Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; optical density ; Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; DOAJ:Microbiology ; DOAJ:Biology ; DOAJ:Biology and Life Sciences
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Sociedade Brasileira de Microbiologia
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Correlations between major risk factors and closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates grouped by three current enotyping procedures

    Katia Peñuelas-Urquides / Herminia Guadalupe Martínez-Rodríguez / José Antonio Enciso-Moreno / Gloria María Molina-Salinas / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Gerardo Raymundo Padilla-Rivas / Lucio Vera-Cabrera / Víctor Manuel Torres-de-la-Cruz / Yazmin Berenice Martínez-Martínez / Jorge Luis Ortega-García / Elsa Nancy Garza-Treviño / Leonor Enciso-Moreno / Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas / Pola Becerril-Montes / Salvador Said-Fernández/

    Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., Vol 109, Iss 6, Pp 814-

    a population-based study in northeast Mexico

    2014  Volume 819

    Abstract: The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer ... ...

    Abstract The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer oligotyping (S) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeats (M) methods. The MTB isolates were clustered and the clusters were grouped according to the similarities of their genotypes. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the groups of MTB isolates with similar genotypes and those patient characteristics indicating a risk for a pulmonary TB (PTB) chain transmission were ana- lysed. The isolates showing similar genotypes were distributed as follows: SMR (5%), SM (12.5%), SR (1.67%), MR (0%), S (46.67%), M (5%) and R (0%). The remaining 35 cases were orphans. SMR exhibited a significant correlation (p < 0.05) with visits to clinics, municipalities and comorbidities (primarily diabetes mellitus). S correlated with drug consumption and M with comorbidities. SMR is needed to identify a social network in metropolitan areas for PTB transmission and S and M are able to detect risk factors as secondary components of a transmission chain of TB.
    Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; MTB ; genotyping ; risk factors ; tuberculosis transmission ; population ; based study ; Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Special situations and conditions ; RC952-1245 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Correlations between major risk factors and closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates grouped by three current enotyping procedures

    Katia Peñuelas-Urquides / Herminia Guadalupe Martínez-Rodríguez / José Antonio Enciso-Moreno / Gloria María Molina-Salinas / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Gerardo Raymundo Padilla-Rivas / Lucio Vera-Cabrera / Víctor Manuel Torres-de-la-Cruz / Yazmin Berenice Martínez-Martínez / Jorge Luis Ortega-García / Elsa Nancy Garza-Treviño / Leonor Enciso-Moreno / Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas / Pola Becerril-Montes / Salvador Said-Fernández/

    Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., Vol 109, Iss 6, Pp 814-

    a population-based study in northeast Mexico

    2014  Volume 819

    Abstract: The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer ... ...

    Abstract The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer oligotyping (S) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeats (M) methods. The MTB isolates were clustered and the clusters were grouped according to the similarities of their genotypes. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the groups of MTB isolates with similar genotypes and those patient characteristics indicating a risk for a pulmonary TB (PTB) chain transmission were ana- lysed. The isolates showing similar genotypes were distributed as follows: SMR (5%), SM (12.5%), SR (1.67%), MR (0%), S (46.67%), M (5%) and R (0%). The remaining 35 cases were orphans. SMR exhibited a significant correlation (p < 0.05) with visits to clinics, municipalities and comorbidities (primarily diabetes mellitus). S correlated with drug consumption and M with comorbidities. SMR is needed to identify a social network in metropolitan areas for PTB transmission and S and M are able to detect risk factors as secondary components of a transmission chain of TB.
    Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; MTB ; genotyping ; risk factors ; tuberculosis transmission ; population ; based study ; Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Special situations and conditions ; RC952-1245 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  6. Article ; Online: Correlations between major risk factors and closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates grouped by three current enotyping procedures

    Katia Peñuelas-Urquides / Herminia Guadalupe Martínez-Rodríguez / José Antonio Enciso-Moreno / Gloria María Molina-Salinas / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Gerardo Raymundo Padilla-Rivas / Lucio Vera-Cabrera / Víctor Manuel Torres-de-la-Cruz / Yazmin Berenice Martínez-Martínez / Jorge Luis Ortega-García / Elsa Nancy Garza-Treviño / Leonor Enciso-Moreno / Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas / Pola Becerril-Montes / Salvador Said-Fernández/

    Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., Vol 109, Iss 6, Pp 814-

    a population-based study in northeast Mexico

    2014  Volume 819

    Abstract: The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer ... ...

    Abstract The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer oligotyping (S) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeats (M) methods. The MTB isolates were clustered and the clusters were grouped according to the similarities of their genotypes. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the groups of MTB isolates with similar genotypes and those patient characteristics indicating a risk for a pulmonary TB (PTB) chain transmission were ana- lysed. The isolates showing similar genotypes were distributed as follows: SMR (5%), SM (12.5%), SR (1.67%), MR (0%), S (46.67%), M (5%) and R (0%). The remaining 35 cases were orphans. SMR exhibited a significant correlation (p < 0.05) with visits to clinics, municipalities and comorbidities (primarily diabetes mellitus). S correlated with drug consumption and M with comorbidities. SMR is needed to identify a social network in metropolitan areas for PTB transmission and S and M are able to detect risk factors as secondary components of a transmission chain of TB.
    Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; MTB ; genotyping ; risk factors ; tuberculosis transmission ; population ; based study ; Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Special situations and conditions ; RC952-1245 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  7. Article ; Online: Correlations between major risk factors and closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates grouped by three current enotyping procedures

    Katia Peñuelas-Urquides / Herminia Guadalupe Martínez-Rodríguez / José Antonio Enciso-Moreno / Gloria María Molina-Salinas / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Gerardo Raymundo Padilla-Rivas / Lucio Vera-Cabrera / Víctor Manuel Torres-de-la-Cruz / Yazmin Berenice Martínez-Martínez / Jorge Luis Ortega-García / Elsa Nancy Garza-Treviño / Leonor Enciso-Moreno / Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas / Pola Becerril-Montes / Salvador Said-Fernández/

    Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., Vol 109, Iss 6, Pp 814-

    a population-based study in northeast Mexico

    2014  Volume 819

    Abstract: The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer ... ...

    Abstract The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer oligotyping (S) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeats (M) methods. The MTB isolates were clustered and the clusters were grouped according to the similarities of their genotypes. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the groups of MTB isolates with similar genotypes and those patient characteristics indicating a risk for a pulmonary TB (PTB) chain transmission were ana- lysed. The isolates showing similar genotypes were distributed as follows: SMR (5%), SM (12.5%), SR (1.67%), MR (0%), S (46.67%), M (5%) and R (0%). The remaining 35 cases were orphans. SMR exhibited a significant correlation (p < 0.05) with visits to clinics, municipalities and comorbidities (primarily diabetes mellitus). S correlated with drug consumption and M with comorbidities. SMR is needed to identify a social network in metropolitan areas for PTB transmission and S and M are able to detect risk factors as secondary components of a transmission chain of TB.
    Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; MTB ; genotyping ; risk factors ; tuberculosis transmission ; population ; based study ; Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Special situations and conditions ; RC952-1245 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  8. Article ; Online: Correlations between major risk factors and closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates grouped by three current enotyping procedures

    Katia Peñuelas-Urquides / Herminia Guadalupe Martínez-Rodríguez / José Antonio Enciso-Moreno / Gloria María Molina-Salinas / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Gerardo Raymundo Padilla-Rivas / Lucio Vera-Cabrera / Víctor Manuel Torres-de-la-Cruz / Yazmin Berenice Martínez-Martínez / Jorge Luis Ortega-García / Elsa Nancy Garza-Treviño / Leonor Enciso-Moreno / Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas / Pola Becerril-Montes / Salvador Said-Fernández/

    Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., Vol 109, Iss 6, Pp 814-

    a population-based study in northeast Mexico

    2014  Volume 819

    Abstract: The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer ... ...

    Abstract The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer oligotyping (S) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeats (M) methods. The MTB isolates were clustered and the clusters were grouped according to the similarities of their genotypes. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the groups of MTB isolates with similar genotypes and those patient characteristics indicating a risk for a pulmonary TB (PTB) chain transmission were ana- lysed. The isolates showing similar genotypes were distributed as follows: SMR (5%), SM (12.5%), SR (1.67%), MR (0%), S (46.67%), M (5%) and R (0%). The remaining 35 cases were orphans. SMR exhibited a significant correlation (p < 0.05) with visits to clinics, municipalities and comorbidities (primarily diabetes mellitus). S correlated with drug consumption and M with comorbidities. SMR is needed to identify a social network in metropolitan areas for PTB transmission and S and M are able to detect risk factors as secondary components of a transmission chain of TB.
    Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; MTB ; genotyping ; risk factors ; tuberculosis transmission ; population ; based study ; Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Special situations and conditions ; RC952-1245 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  9. Article ; Online: Correlations between major risk factors and closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates grouped by three current enotyping procedures

    Katia Peñuelas-Urquides / Herminia Guadalupe Martínez-Rodríguez / José Antonio Enciso-Moreno / Gloria María Molina-Salinas / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Gerardo Raymundo Padilla-Rivas / Lucio Vera-Cabrera / Víctor Manuel Torres-de-la-Cruz / Yazmin Berenice Martínez-Martínez / Jorge Luis Ortega-García / Elsa Nancy Garza-Treviño / Leonor Enciso-Moreno / Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas / Pola Becerril-Montes / Salvador Said-Fernández/

    Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., Vol 109, Iss 6, Pp 814-

    a population-based study in northeast Mexico

    2014  Volume 819

    Abstract: The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer ... ...

    Abstract The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer oligotyping (S) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeats (M) methods. The MTB isolates were clustered and the clusters were grouped according to the similarities of their genotypes. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the groups of MTB isolates with similar genotypes and those patient characteristics indicating a risk for a pulmonary TB (PTB) chain transmission were ana- lysed. The isolates showing similar genotypes were distributed as follows: SMR (5%), SM (12.5%), SR (1.67%), MR (0%), S (46.67%), M (5%) and R (0%). The remaining 35 cases were orphans. SMR exhibited a significant correlation (p < 0.05) with visits to clinics, municipalities and comorbidities (primarily diabetes mellitus). S correlated with drug consumption and M with comorbidities. SMR is needed to identify a social network in metropolitan areas for PTB transmission and S and M are able to detect risk factors as secondary components of a transmission chain of TB.
    Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; MTB ; genotyping ; risk factors ; tuberculosis transmission ; population ; based study ; Microbiology ; QR1-502 ; Science ; Q ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Special situations and conditions ; RC952-1245 ; Internal medicine ; RC31-1245 ; Medicine ; R
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

  10. Article ; Online: Correlations between major risk factors and closely related Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates grouped by three current enotyping procedures

    Katia Peñuelas-Urquides / Herminia Guadalupe Martínez-Rodríguez / José Antonio Enciso-Moreno / Gloria María Molina-Salinas / Beatriz Silva-Ramírez / Gerardo Raymundo Padilla-Rivas / Lucio Vera-Cabrera / Víctor Manuel Torres-de-la-Cruz / Yazmin Berenice Martínez-Martínez / Jorge Luis Ortega-García / Elsa Nancy Garza-Treviño / Leonor Enciso-Moreno / Odila Saucedo-Cárdenas / Pola Becerril-Montes / Salvador Said-Fernández/

    Memórias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz., Vol 109, Iss 6, Pp 814-

    a population-based study in northeast Mexico

    2014  Volume 819

    Abstract: The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer ... ...

    Abstract The characteristics of tuberculosis (TB) patients related to a chain of recent TB transmissions were investigated. Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) isolates (120) were genotyped using the restriction fragment length polymorphism-IS6110 (R), spacer oligotyping (S) and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeats (M) methods. The MTB isolates were clustered and the clusters were grouped according to the similarities of their genotypes. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficients between the groups of MTB isolates with similar genotypes and those patient characteristics indicating a risk for a pulmonary TB (PTB) chain transmission were ana- lysed. The isolates showing similar genotypes were distributed as follows: SMR (5%), SM (12.5%), SR (1.67%), MR (0%), S (46.67%), M (5%) and R (0%). The remaining 35 cases were orphans. SMR exhibited a significant correlation (p < 0.05) with visits to clinics, municipalities and comorbidities (primarily diabetes mellitus). S correlated with drug consumption and M with comorbidities. SMR is needed to identify a social network in metropolitan areas for PTB transmission and S and M are able to detect risk factors as secondary components of a transmission chain of TB.
    Keywords Mycobacterium tuberculosis ; MTB ; genotyping ; risk factors ; tuberculosis transmission ; population ; based study ; Arctic medicine. Tropical medicine ; RC955-962 ; Microbiology ; QR1-502
    Subject code 610
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-09-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Ministério da Saúde
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

    More links

    Kategorien

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