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  1. Book ; Conference proceedings: Proceedings of the IV International Symposium on Woody Ornamentals of the Temperate Zone

    Beccaro, Gabriele / Scariot, Valentina

    Torino, Italy, March 3-4, 2021

    (Acta horticulturae ; 1331)

    2021  

    Institution International Society for Horticultural Science / Division Ornamental Plants
    International Society for Horticultural Science / Commission on Landscape and Urban Horticulture
    Event/congress International Symposium on Woody Ornamentals of the Temperate Zone (4., 2021, Online)
    Author's details editors: V. Scariot and G.L. Beccaro ; ISHS Division Ornamental Plants, ISHS Commission Landscape and Urban Horticulture, ISHS Diviosion Landscape and Urban Horticulture, ISHS Division Plant Genetic Resources and Biotechnology, ISHS Division Protected Cultivation and Soilless Culture
    Series title Acta horticulturae ; 1331
    Collection
    Language English
    Size xiv, 324 Seiten, Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten
    Publisher ISHS Secretariat
    Publishing place Leuven
    Publishing country Belgium
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    HBZ-ID HT021202061
    ISBN 978-94-6261-329-4 ; 94-6261-329-X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article ; Online: Application of Traditional Cooking Methods in Chestnut Processing: Effects of Roasting and Boiling on Secondary Metabolites and Antioxidant Capacity in Castanea spp. Fruits

    Donno, Dario / Mellano, Maria Gabriella / Carini, Valeria / Bergamasco, Elena / Gamba, Giovanni / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris

    Agriculture. 2023 Feb. 22, v. 13, no. 3

    2023  

    Abstract: More information on the effects of traditional cooking methods (roasting or boiling) on the chestnut composition may be important if health-promoting aspects are considered. The main aims of this study were to investigate and describe the phenolic ... ...

    Abstract More information on the effects of traditional cooking methods (roasting or boiling) on the chestnut composition may be important if health-promoting aspects are considered. The main aims of this study were to investigate and describe the phenolic profile and antioxidant capacity of raw, boiled, and roasted chestnuts from several Castanea spp. genotypes, evaluating the influence of the application of different traditional cooking methods on the nut phytochemical composition by chromatographic and spectroscopic strategies. The amounts of phenolics were used as selected variables together with total polyphenol content and antioxidant capacity to perform a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). Catechins and tannins were the main molecules in the phenolic phytocomplex, reaching 30–40% of the total, followed by phenolic acids (5–20%) and flavonols (about 5%). Gallic and ellagic acids were the most important phenolic acids in raw and processed chestnuts (about 20–70 mg·100 g⁻¹ dried weight-DW and 10–50 mg·100 g⁻¹ DW, respectively). Both of the cooking processes significantly influenced the polyphenolic content and the relative antioxidant capacity. This research may support and confirm the potential use of chestnuts for human health, increasing the information on the phenolic pattern of differently processed Castanea spp. fruits from different genotypes to (i) assess the potential health-positive effects, (ii) help processing companies to select specific varieties to commercialise in the market, and (iii) increase the use of these fruits with the relative increase in income for the producers.
    Keywords Castanea ; agriculture ; antioxidant activity ; chemical constituents of plants ; chromatography ; flavanols ; flavonols ; health promotion ; human health ; income ; markets ; polyphenols ; principal component analysis ; secondary metabolites ; spectroscopy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0222
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2651678-0
    ISSN 2077-0472
    ISSN 2077-0472
    DOI 10.3390/agriculture13030530
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article: Integrating Traditional Wheat-Based Foods with High Health Value Flours: Castanea spp. Agro-Biodiversity in Bakery Products

    Donno, Dario / Fabro, Michele / Mellano, Maria Gabriella / Gamba, Giovanni / Fioccardi, Annachiara / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris

    Agriculture (Basel). 2022 June 30, v. 12, no. 7

    2022  

    Abstract: In European countries, the utilisation of chestnut flours (CF) has been increasing in the bakery industry because the CF ingredients provide not only nutritional and health benefits but also improve organoleptic and health-promoting properties. This work ...

    Abstract In European countries, the utilisation of chestnut flours (CF) has been increasing in the bakery industry because the CF ingredients provide not only nutritional and health benefits but also improve organoleptic and health-promoting properties. This work aimed to describe the phytochemical properties and antioxidant capacity of chestnut flours from different Castanea spp. genotypes and origins, studying the effects of the addition of CF to traditional wheat-based cookies on their quality and sensory traits. Commercial chestnut flours were also considered. CF used in addition to wheat-based flours may increase the quality and health-promoting value of bakery products for its many benefits: (i) nutritional and phytochemical value; (ii) zero-Km availability in many producing areas (Europe, Asia, Australia, and North and South America); (iii) for these areas, food security is connected to a vulnerable wheat-based food system. Chromatographic and spectroscopic methods were utilised to assess the composition and antioxidant properties of the considered chestnut flours. The sensory value of the prepared chestnut/wheat-based cookies was also assessed by a panel of common consumers (hedonistic test by a 9-points hedonistic scale). Monoterpenes were the main substances in the flour phytocomplex, reaching 80–90% of the total, followed by phenolics (8–12%) and vitamin C in trace (1–3%). Antioxidant capacity ranged from 9.64 ± 0.96 mmol Fe⁺² kg⁻¹ DW (BOUC flour from cv Bouche de Bétizac) to 17.33 ± 1.35 mmol Fe⁺² kg⁻¹ DW (CANA flour from cv Canalutta). In this research study, the cookies derived from CANA and BOUC flours were considered the most appreciated products by consumers, with values of 7.09 ± 0.46 and 6.88 ± 0.18, respectively. These results confirmed that integrating phytochemical data with sensory results is very important for food industries to obtain a complete description of the analysed flours and consequently of the derived products to produce new bakery products highly appreciated by consumers with high health value in comparison to the traditional products.
    Keywords Castanea ; agriculture ; agrobiodiversity ; antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; ascorbic acid ; bakery industry ; chromatography ; flour ; food security ; health promotion ; monoterpenoids ; phenolic compounds ; phytochemicals ; spectroscopy ; Asia ; Australia ; Europe ; South America
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0630
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2651678-0
    ISSN 2077-0472
    ISSN 2077-0472
    DOI 10.3390/agriculture12070946
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  4. Article: First phytochemical study of six tree and shrub species with high health-promoting potential from Madagascar: Innovative uses for food and medicinal applications

    Fioccardi, Annachiara / Donno, Dario / Razafindrakoto, Zoarilala Rinah / Gamba, Giovanni / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris

    Scientia horticulturae. 2022 June 01, v. 299

    2022  

    Abstract: Traditional food and medicine play an important role in the daily lives of the local people of Madagascar for various reasons, including poor nutrition and access to health care, limited markets, and traditional values. This research aimed to investigate ...

    Abstract Traditional food and medicine play an important role in the daily lives of the local people of Madagascar for various reasons, including poor nutrition and access to health care, limited markets, and traditional values. This research aimed to investigate the potential properties of leaf infusions of six plant species used as traditional beverages by the local population of the Maromizaha protected forest through a phytochemical characterization of the composition of these plants and a preliminary assessment of their antioxidant capacity. Infusion of Euphorbia tetraptera presented the highest content of total polyphenols (9893.3 ± 401.6 mgGAE/100 gDW) and the highest antioxidant capacity (831.46 ± 44.08 mmol Fe²⁺/Kg DW), together with important values of benzoic acids, catechins, flavonols, cinnamic acids and organic acids. The Tina striata species also showed interesting levels of bioactive compounds in infusions, with high levels of polyphenols (420.17 ± 22.32 mgGAE/100 gDW), and antioxidant capacity (534.96 ± 5.78 mmol Fe²⁺/Kg DW), and organic acids (444.96 ± 43.43 mg/100 g DW). The comparison between leaf extracts and infusions confirmed that the intake of infusions by the local population may be, in general, a source of nutrients and bioactive molecules with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity. Finally, this study may help to improve the health of the local population, proposing these plants also for food purposes and adding new information on the Malagasy flora.
    Keywords Euphorbia ; anti-inflammatory activity ; antioxidant activity ; antioxidants ; flavanols ; flavonols ; flora ; forests ; health promotion ; health services ; leaves ; medicine ; nutrition ; polyphenols ; shrubs ; traditional foods ; trees ; Madagascar
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0601
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 185557-8
    ISSN 0304-4238
    ISSN 0304-4238
    DOI 10.1016/j.scienta.2022.111010
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in bud-derived supplements by magnetic molecular imprinted microparticles and GC-MS: D-optimal design for a fast method optimization.

    Benedetti, Barbara / Tronconi, Arianna / Turrini, Federica / Di Carro, Marina / Donno, Dario / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris / Boggia, Raffaella / Magi, Emanuele

    Scientific reports

    2023  Volume 13, Issue 1, Page(s) 17544

    Abstract: Within the world of natural food supplements, organic extracts deriving from young plant meristematic tissue (bud-derivatives) are becoming attractive, thanks to their richness in bioactive molecules. This natural source is scarce, but every year, tons ... ...

    Abstract Within the world of natural food supplements, organic extracts deriving from young plant meristematic tissue (bud-derivatives) are becoming attractive, thanks to their richness in bioactive molecules. This natural source is scarce, but every year, tons of plant material, including buds, come from city pruning. If this sustainable source is rather promising from a circular economy point of view, the safety of the obtained supplements must be assessed. In fact, anthropic microcontaminants, such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), could adsorb onto the urban buds, leading to a possible contamination of the bud-derivatives. In this study, we developed a magnetic dispersive solid phase extraction (m-dSPE) based on molecularly imprinted microparticles, combined with GC-MS, to quantify the 16 priority PAHs in such extracts. The D-optimal experimental design was implemented to maximize analytes' recovery with the smallest set of experiments. The optimized method was characterized by great selectivity thanks to the molecular imprinted polymer and ease of use provided by m-dSPE. Moreover, it complies with green principles, thanks to the minimum consumption of organic solvent (1.5 mL of acetone per sample). The recoveries ranged from 76 to 100% and procedural precision was below 10% for most PAHs. Despite the matrix complexity, low quantification limits (0.7-12.6 μg kg
    MeSH term(s) Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry/methods ; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/analysis ; Solid Phase Extraction/methods ; Magnetic Phenomena ; Dietary Supplements
    Chemical Substances Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-16
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-023-44398-8
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Quali-Quantitative Fingerprinting of the Fruit Extract of

    Rakotonirina, Finiavana Mihary Valisoa / Donno, Dario / Razafindrakoto, Zoarilala Rinah / Tombozara, Nantenaina / Rafanomezantsoa, Roger Marie / Andrianjara, Charles / Ramanitrahasimbola, David / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris

    Plants (Basel, Switzerland)

    2023  Volume 12, Issue 3

    Abstract: Antioxidants are important supplements for the human body for their roles in human life for the maintenance of homeostasis. Tapia fruits ( ...

    Abstract Antioxidants are important supplements for the human body for their roles in human life for the maintenance of homeostasis. Tapia fruits (
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-19
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants12030475
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Endophytic Fungi and Ecological Fitness of Chestnuts

    Nicoletti, Rosario / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris / Sekara, Agnieszka / Cirillo, Chiara / Di Vaio, Claudio

    Plants. 2021 Mar. 13, v. 10, no. 3

    2021  

    Abstract: Chestnuts (Castanea spp.) are plants of relevant economic interest in the agro-sylvicultural contexts of mountain regions throughout the temperate zone, particularly in the northern hemisphere. In recent years, several biological adversities have ... ...

    Abstract Chestnuts (Castanea spp.) are plants of relevant economic interest in the agro-sylvicultural contexts of mountain regions throughout the temperate zone, particularly in the northern hemisphere. In recent years, several biological adversities have repeatedly endangered species belonging to this genus, calling for coordinated actions addressed to contrast their decline. These actions have mainly focused on the control of key pests/pathogens and the improvement of resistance/tolerance by the plant host, while the role of microorganisms as mediators of interactions between plants and the noxious agents has been less considered, essentially by reason of a limited knowledge on their ecological impact. In line with the increasing awareness of the basic importance of microbial symbionts in regulating plant fitness in both natural and crop contexts, this paper offers an overview on the occurrence and effects of endophytic fungi of chestnuts.
    Keywords Castanea ; endangered species ; endophytes ; environmental impact ; host plants ; symbionts ; temperate zones
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-0313
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ZDB-ID 2704341-1
    ISSN 2223-7747
    ISSN 2223-7747
    DOI 10.3390/plants10030542
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article: Quali-Quantitative Study on Phenol Compounds as Early Predictive Markers of Graft Incompatibility: A Case Study on Chestnut (Castanea spp.)

    Gamba, Giovanni / Cisse, Viviana / Donno, Dario / Razafindrakoto, Zoarilala Rinah / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris

    Horticulturae. 2021 Dec. 29, v. 8, no. 1

    2021  

    Abstract: In recent years, research has focused on phenolic compounds and their putative role as markers of graft incompatibility. Thus far, no studies have been conducted on the role of phenolic compounds in chestnut (Castanea spp.). The present study ... ...

    Abstract In recent years, research has focused on phenolic compounds and their putative role as markers of graft incompatibility. Thus far, no studies have been conducted on the role of phenolic compounds in chestnut (Castanea spp.). The present study investigated the content of phenolic compounds in different combinations of Castanea spp. cultivars and rootstocks. Analyses were performed on the inner and outer tissues of chestnut grafts at two phenological sampling stages. The separation, identification and quantification of the phenolic markers via HPLC were preceded by an ultrasonic green extraction. Two chromatographic methods were tested for a total of 15 phenol compounds. Flavonol compounds were not detected, while cinnamic acids were found in low concentrations. The amount of gallic acid turned out to be higher at the graft union of the incompatible combination (20.11 ± 1.47 mg/100 gFW vs. 8.94 ± 1.08 mg/100 gFW). The same pattern was observed for catechin (15.79 ± 1.83 mg/100 gFW vs. 9.63 ± 1.98 mg/100 gFW). Differences in tannin concentrations seemed to be species-specific, and were apparently not related to graft incompatibility. The present work underlines the potential application of certain phenol compounds for the early prediction of graft incompatibility in Castanea spp.
    Keywords Castanea ; case studies ; catechin ; cultivars ; flavonols ; gallic acid ; graft compatibility ; phenol ; phenology ; prediction ; ultrasonics
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-1229
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2813983-5
    ISSN 2311-7524
    ISSN 2311-7524
    DOI 10.3390/horticulturae8010032
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  9. Article: Local and underutilised fruits as a source of nutraceutical molecules: bioactive compounds in Mespilus germanica L

    Tessa, Giulia / Donno, Dario / Gamba, Giovanni / Mellano, Maria Gabriella / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris

    European food research & technology. 2021 Nov., v. 247, no. 11

    2021  

    Abstract: Medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) has been cultivated in several Asian and European countries for medical/food use for many years. As scarce information is available outside Southwest Asia, this study aimed to increase the knowledge of this local and ... ...

    Abstract Medlar (Mespilus germanica L.) has been cultivated in several Asian and European countries for medical/food use for many years. As scarce information is available outside Southwest Asia, this study aimed to increase the knowledge of this local and underutilised fruit in Italy as a source of bioactive compounds. Total polyphenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant capacity (AOC) were evaluated by spectrophotometric methods, while the main phytochemical compounds were identified and quantified by HPLC fingerprint. Even if many compounds are variable and decrease during ripening, this research reported the presence of considerable amounts of bioactive compounds in ripe medlar fruits, which resulted particularly rich in monoterpenes (total: 1380.26 ± 48.06 mg/100 gFW; in particular γ-terpinene 922.77 ± 31.61 mg/100 g of fresh weight or FW) and organic acids (total: 963.05 ± 33.21 mg/100 gFW; in particular, malic and citric acid: 406.50 ± 5.25 and 380.99 ± 13.11 mg/100 gFW, respectively), with high values of TPC (138.58 ± 10.03 mg/100 gFW) and AOC (6.59 ± 2.35 mmol Fe²⁺/kgFW), revealing the benefits of this fruit as a source of antioxidants and anti-inflammatory agents. Bioactive compound content of M. germanica extracts exhibited high variability in different geographic areas, that may depend on several biotic and abiotic factors, and many compounds showed a decreasing trend losing properties during the ripening, but the presence of health-promoting agents was confirmed by the high levels of bioactive compounds observed in the analysed fruit and highlighted the necessity of enhancing the propagation of the medlar in the Italian peninsula as fresh fruit and high-quality nutritional and health-promoting ingredient.
    Keywords Mespilus germanica ; antioxidant activity ; bioactive compounds ; citric acid ; dietary supplements ; food research ; fruits ; health promotion ; ingredients ; monoterpenoids ; phytochemicals ; raw fruit ; Asia ; Italy
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-11
    Size p. 2861-2868.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 1359456-4
    ISSN 1431-4630 ; 1438-2377
    ISSN 1431-4630 ; 1438-2377
    DOI 10.1007/s00217-021-03843-6
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  10. Article ; Online: Bio-guided isolation of androsta-1,4-dien-3,16-dione as a vasodilator active principle from the inflorescence of Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn. (Strelitziaceae)

    Rakotondramanana, Dina Andriamahavola / Razafindrakoto, Zoarilala Rinah / Donno, Dario / Tombozara, Nantenaina / Nalimanana, Nina Robertina / Andrianajara, Charles / Beccaro, Gabriele Loris / Ramanitrahasimbola, David / Nicoletti, Marcello

    Natural Product Research. 2023 Mar. 4, v. 37, no. 5 p.809-818

    2023  

    Abstract: Androsta-1,4-dien-3,16-dione was isolated for the first time from the plant kingdom of the ethanolic extract of the Ravenala madagascariensis’ inflorescence by the bio-guided method. Its structure was elucidated by NMR and MS spectroscopic data analysis. ...

    Abstract Androsta-1,4-dien-3,16-dione was isolated for the first time from the plant kingdom of the ethanolic extract of the Ravenala madagascariensis’ inflorescence by the bio-guided method. Its structure was elucidated by NMR and MS spectroscopic data analysis. The vascular effects of ethanol extracts, fractions and androsta-1,4-dien-3,16-dione were assessed on the phenylephrine pre-contracted isolated rat aorta. The isolated compound exerted the most potent vaso-relaxing effect (EC₅₀ = 109.32 ± 15.82 µM) than the ethanol extract and fractions. The pharmacological mechanism of its vaso-relaxing action was analysed on isolated rat aorta using free-endothelial vascular tissue, specific contracting reagents (CaCl₂ and KCl), antagonist (propranolol), enzyme inhibitors (L-NAME, methylene blue) and channel blocker (glibenclamide). Its vaso-relaxing activity could be due, at least partly, to the non-specific inhibition of the calcic influx.
    Keywords antagonists ; aorta ; enzymes ; ethanol ; glibenclamide ; methylene blue ; phenylephrine ; propranolol ; rats ; research ; spectral analysis ; Ravenala madagascariensis ; antihypertensive virtue ; androsta-1,4-dien-3,16-dione ; vaso-relaxing activity
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0304
    Size p. 809-818.
    Publishing place Taylor & Francis
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2185747-7
    ISSN 1478-6427 ; 1478-6419
    ISSN (online) 1478-6427
    ISSN 1478-6419
    DOI 10.1080/14786419.2022.2089668
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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