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Article ; Online: E-scooters and maxillofacial fractures: a seven-year multi-centre retrospective review.

Goh, E Z / Beech, N / Johnson, N R

2023 Volume 68, Issue 2, Page(s) 113–119

Abstract: Background: Standing electric scooters (e-scooters) are a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly transport alternative, but also elicit substantial concern regarding associated craniofacial injuries. This study aims to describe the patient factors, ...

Abstract	Background: Standing electric scooters (e-scooters) are a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly transport alternative, but also elicit substantial concern regarding associated craniofacial injuries. This study aims to describe the patient factors, procedural factors and post-operative outcomes of maxillofacial fractures caused by e-scooter accidents. Methods: Retrospective chart review of patients aged 18 years or older who were surgically treated for these injuries in 2014-2020 at two Australian tertiary hospitals. Results: There were 18 cases included. Most cases were male (66%). The mean age was 35 years. Common risk factors were alcohol use (86%) and lack of helmet use (62%). The most common fracture pattern was zygomatico-maxillary complex (ZMC) fractures (50%). There were no associated systemic injuries. Mean operation timing was 12 days post-injury for ZMC fractures and 3 days post-injury for condyle fractures. For ZMC fractures, the most common method of fixation was 2-point fixation (66%). For condyle fractures, the most common surgical approach was arch bars only (83%). Post-operative complications were reported in six cases, with malocclusion being the most common (n = 3). Revision surgeries were performed in two cases. Conclusions: Maxillofacial fractures associated with e-scooter accidents appear to be increasing in incidence. Robust longitudinal evaluations with larger sample sizes are required to better understand associated presentations, surgical approaches and post-operative complications.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Female ; Retrospective Studies ; Australia/epidemiology ; Maxillary Fractures/epidemiology ; Maxillary Fractures/etiology ; Maxillary Fractures/surgery ; Alcohol Drinking/adverse effects ; Risk Factors ; Postoperative Complications ; Accidents, Traffic
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-04-17
Publishing country	Australia
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	603965-0
ISSN	1834-7819 ; 0045-0421
ISSN (online)	1834-7819
ISSN	0045-0421
DOI	10.1111/adj.12956
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Article ; Online: Intraoperative computed tomography for orbital reconstruction: a systematic review.

Goh, E Z / Bullis, S / Beech, N / Johnson, N R

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery

2023 Volume 53, Issue 2, Page(s) 127–132

Abstract: Orbital reconstruction is a common procedure with inherent challenges and important consequences. Intraoperative use of computed tomography (CT) is an emerging application that facilitates accurate intraoperative evaluation to improve clinical outcomes. ... ...

Abstract	Orbital reconstruction is a common procedure with inherent challenges and important consequences. Intraoperative use of computed tomography (CT) is an emerging application that facilitates accurate intraoperative evaluation to improve clinical outcomes. This review aims to investigate the intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of intraoperative CT use in orbital reconstruction. PubMed and Scopus databases were systematically searched. Inclusion criteria were: clinical studies investigating intraoperative CT use in orbital reconstruction. Exclusion criteria were: duplicates; non-English publications; non-full-text publications; studies with insufficient data. Of the 1022 articles identified, seven eligible articles representing 256 cases were included. The mean age was 39 years. Most cases were male (69.9%). With regards to intraoperative outcomes, the mean revision rate was 34.1%, with plate repositioning being the most common type (51.1%). Intraoperative time was variably reported. With regards to postoperative outcomes, there were no revisions, and only one case that had a complication (transient exophthalmos). Mean volumetric difference between the repaired and contralateral orbits was reported in two studies. The findings of this review present an updated evidence-based summary of the intraoperative and postoperative outcomes of intraoperative CT use in orbital reconstruction. Robust longitudinal comparisons of clinical outcomes between intraoperative and non-intraoperative CT cases are required.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Exophthalmos ; Orbit/diagnostic imaging ; Orbit/surgery ; Orbital Fractures/surgery ; Postoperative Period ; Retrospective Studies ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed/methods
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-05-18
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	353721-3
ISSN	1399-0020 ; 0901-5027
ISSN (online)	1399-0020
ISSN	0901-5027
DOI	10.1016/j.ijom.2023.05.002
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Article ; Online: Response to the Letter to the Editor: Re: "Outcomes of osseointegrated implants in patients with benign and malignant pathologies of the head and neck: a 10-year single-centre study".

Khadembaschi, D / Borgna, S C / Beech, N / Batstone, M D

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery

2022 Volume 51, Issue 10, Page(s) 1371

MeSH term(s)	Bone-Anchored Prosthesis ; Head ; Humans ; Neck ; Osseointegration/physiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-05-20
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Letter ; Comment
ZDB-ID	353721-3
ISSN	1399-0020 ; 0901-5027
ISSN (online)	1399-0020
ISSN	0901-5027
DOI	10.1016/j.ijom.2022.04.014
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Article ; Online: Traumatic maxillofacial and brain injuries: a systematic review.

Goh, E Z / Beech, N / Johnson, N R

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery

2020 Volume 50, Issue 8, Page(s) 1027–1033

Abstract: Concomitant traumatic brain injury (TBI) and maxillofacial fractures carry the risk of significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this review was to explore the demographics, types of injury, and complications of traumatic maxillofacial and brain ... ...

Abstract	Concomitant traumatic brain injury (TBI) and maxillofacial fractures carry the risk of significant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this review was to explore the demographics, types of injury, and complications of traumatic maxillofacial and brain injuries, in order to contribute to comprehensive health strategies. The PubMed and Scopus databases were systematically searched. Inclusion criteria were clinical studies investigating combined traumatic maxillofacial and brain injuries. Exclusion criteria were duplicates, non-English publications, non-full-text publications, publication date before 1990, and studies with insufficient data. Of the 754 articles identified, 15 eligible articles representing 1421 cases were included. The mean age was 38.3 years. Most cases were male (79%). The most common mechanism of injury was traffic accidents (53.4%). The most common fracture pattern was middle third fractures (52.4%). Seven studies had an explicit definition for TBI, using the Glasgow Coma Score (GCS), radiological evidence, and/or specific symptoms. There were 147 complications reported in 62 of 253 cases (24.5%), with the most common being infection (n=54, 36.7%). Significant risk factors for complications included delayed surgical repair, low GCS, and upper third fractures. Robust longitudinal evaluations with clear definitions of TBI are required. Gaps in knowledge include risk factors for complications and fracture pattern-GCS correlations.
MeSH term(s)	Accidents, Traffic ; Adult ; Brain Injuries ; Fractures, Bone ; Glasgow Coma Scale ; Humans ; Male ; Maxillofacial Injuries/epidemiology ; Retrospective Studies
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-30
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Journal Article ; Review ; Systematic Review
ZDB-ID	353721-3
ISSN	1399-0020 ; 0901-5027
ISSN (online)	1399-0020
ISSN	0901-5027
DOI	10.1016/j.ijom.2020.12.003
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Zs.A 931: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article: Corrigendum: ‘COVID-19 and Its Impact on Management Research and Education: Threats, Opportunities, and a Manifesto’ (British Journal of Management, (2020), 10.1111/bjom.12421)

Beech, N. / Anseel, F.

British Journal of Management

Abstract: In the published version, the reference number 5 provided by the author was incorrect The correct reference is: Kniffin, K M , Narayanan, J , Anseel, F , Antonakis, J , Ashford, S P , Bakker, A B , Bamberger, P ,Bapuji, H , Bhave, D P , Choi, V K , ... ...

Abstract	In the published version, the reference number 5 provided by the author was incorrect The correct reference is: Kniffin, K M , Narayanan, J , Anseel, F , Antonakis, J , Ashford, S P , Bakker, A B , Bamberger, P ,Bapuji, H , Bhave, D P , Choi, V K , Creary, S J , Demerouti, E , Flynn, F J , Gelfand, M J , Greer, L L , Johns, G , Kesebir, S , Klein, P G , Lee, S Y , Ozcelik, H , Petriglieri, J L , Rothbard, N P , Rudolph, C W , Shaw, J D , Sirola, N , Wanberg, C R , Whillans, A , Wilmot, M P , & Vugt, M v (2020) ‘COVID-19 and the Workplace: Implications, Issues, and Insights for Future Research and Action’, American Psychologist Advance online publication https://doi org/10 1037/amp0000716 © 2020 British Academy of Management and Wiley Periodicals LLC
Keywords	covid19
Publisher	WHO
Document type	Article
Note	WHO #Covidence: #857795
Database	COVID19

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Article ; Online: Outcomes of osseointegrated implants in patients with benign and malignant pathologies of the head and neck: a 10-year single-centre study.

Khadembaschi, D / Borgna, S C / Beech, N / Batstone, M D

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery

2021 Volume 50, Issue 10, Page(s) 1375–1382

Abstract: The surgical management of head and neck pathologies involving the maxilla and mandible results in significant functional and aesthetic deficits, and ultimately reduced quality of life. Composite free flaps used for reconstruction address many of these ... ...

Abstract	The surgical management of head and neck pathologies involving the maxilla and mandible results in significant functional and aesthetic deficits, and ultimately reduced quality of life. Composite free flaps used for reconstruction address many of these deficits and create a foundation for the use of osseointegrated implants to support prosthetic replacement of the dentition. There are few comparative studies examining outcomes of implants in native and reconstructed bone in head and neck cancer patients. The aim of this retrospective cohort study was to compare survival rates and the effects of risk factors between implants placed in native and reconstructed bone. The Kaplan-Meier method estimated cumulative 1- and 5-year implant survival rates of 99.5% and 95% for native bone and 96% and 88% for reconstructed bone. Multivariate Cox regression found an increased risk of implant failure in reconstructed bone (hazard ratio (HR) 9.9, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.4-29.7, P<0.001). Subgroup analysis of the cohorts found an increased risk of failure in the reconstructed group associated with radiotherapy (HR 6.4, 95% CI 1.8-22.3, P=0.004), current smoking (HR 23.2, 95% CI 2.7-198.6, P=0.004), and previous smoking (HR 9.0, 95% CI 1.1-71.9, P=0.038). There was no effect in the native bone group. Implants placed into reconstructed bone had higher rates of failure, and smoking status and radiotherapy increased the risk of implant failure.
MeSH term(s)	Bone Transplantation ; Bone-Anchored Prosthesis ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous ; Dental Implants ; Dental Restoration Failure ; Humans ; Quality of Life ; Reconstructive Surgical Procedures ; Retrospective Studies
Chemical Substances	Dental Implants
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-26
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	353721-3
ISSN	1399-0020 ; 0901-5027
ISSN (online)	1399-0020
ISSN	0901-5027
DOI	10.1016/j.ijom.2021.02.019
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Zs.A 931: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: Meningoencephalitis following Le Fort I osteotomy: a case report.

Goh, R / Beech, N / Borgna, S / Mansour, M / Alexander, T / Breik, O

International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery

2022 Volume 51, Issue 12, Page(s) 1600–1604

Abstract: Le Fort I osteotomies, although they are common procedures, carry a degree of risk of injury to the surrounding structures. Skull base fractures and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea are amongst the most serious on the list of complications. This is the ... ...

Abstract	Le Fort I osteotomies, although they are common procedures, carry a degree of risk of injury to the surrounding structures. Skull base fractures and cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea are amongst the most serious on the list of complications. This is the first reported case of meningoencephalitis post Le Fort I osteotomy, shedding some light on its identification, causes, and management.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Craniotomy ; Osteotomy ; Meningoencephalitis/diagnostic imaging ; Meningoencephalitis/etiology ; Skull Fracture, Basilar
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-30
Publishing country	Denmark
Document type	Case Reports
ZDB-ID	353721-3
ISSN	1399-0020 ; 0901-5027
ISSN (online)	1399-0020
ISSN	0901-5027
DOI	10.1016/j.ijom.2022.07.013
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Zs.A 931: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 1994: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular Jg. 1995 - 2021: Lesesall (1.OG) ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
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Article ; Online: The dental management of patients irradiated for head and neck cancer.

Goh, Elizabeth Z / Beech, Nicholas / Johnson, Nigel R / Batstone, Martin

British dental journal

2023 Volume 234, Issue 11, Page(s) 800–804

Abstract: Patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancers are prone to a range of dental complications, including mucositis, trismus, xerostomia, radiation caries and osteoradionecrosis. Specific considerations include the preventive, restorative and ... ...

Abstract	Patients undergoing radiotherapy for head and neck cancers are prone to a range of dental complications, including mucositis, trismus, xerostomia, radiation caries and osteoradionecrosis. Specific considerations include the preventive, restorative and rehabilitative management of such patients, and the prevention and treatment of complications. This article aims to highlight the current understanding and management of dental needs for patients who have had or will undergo radiotherapy.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Osteoradionecrosis/etiology ; Osteoradionecrosis/prevention & control ; Radiation Injuries/complications ; Radiation Injuries/prevention & control ; Xerostomia/therapy ; Xerostomia/complications ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/radiotherapy ; Head and Neck Neoplasms/complications ; Dental Caries/etiology ; Dental Caries/prevention & control ; Dental Care
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-09
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	218090-x
ISSN	1476-5373 ; 0007-0610
ISSN (online)	1476-5373
ISSN	0007-0610
DOI	10.1038/s41415-023-5864-z
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Ul III Zs.143: Show issues			Location: Je nach Verfügbarkeit (siehe Angabe bei Bestand) bis Jg. 2021: Bestellungen von Artikeln über das Online-Bestellformular ab Jg. 2022: Lesesaal (EG)
Zs.MO 447: Show issues

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Article: E-Scooters and Craniofacial Trauma: A Systematic Review.

Goh, Elizabeth Z / Beech, Nicholas / Johnson, Nigel R

Craniomaxillofacial trauma & reconstruction

2022 Volume 16, Issue 3, Page(s) 245–253

Abstract: Study design: Systematic review.: Objective: Standing electric scooters (e-scooters) provide a cheap and environmentally friendly transport alternative, but also elicit substantial concern regarding their volume of associated injuries especially in ... ...

Abstract	Study design: Systematic review. Objective: Standing electric scooters (e-scooters) provide a cheap and environmentally friendly transport alternative, but also elicit substantial concern regarding their volume of associated injuries especially in the craniofacial region. This review aims to explore the demographics, risk factors, types of injury and surgical management of craniofacial trauma associated with e-scooters. Methods: PubMed and Scopus databases were systematically searched. Inclusion criteria were clinical studies investigating craniofacial trauma associated with e-scooters. Exclusion criteria were duplicates; non-English publications; non-full-text publications; studies with insufficient data. Results: Of the 73 articles identified, 10 eligible articles representing 539 patients were included. The mean age was 31.5 years. Most cases were male (63.7%). Common risk factors were alcohol/drug intoxication, absence of distal extremity injuries and lack of helmet use. The most common mechanism of injury was mechanical falls (72.4%). The most common facial fracture pattern was middle third fractures (58.3%). Surgical management was required for 43.3% of fractures. Other types of injuries reported were traumatic brain injuries (17.6%), soft tissue injuries (58.3%), dental injuries (32.9%) and ophthalmological injuries (20.6%). Conclusions: The findings of this review suggest common presentations for craniofacial trauma associated with e-scooters. Robust longitudinal evaluations with standardised descriptions of types of injuries are required. Gaps in knowledge relate to surgical management, post-operative complications and associated risk factors.
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-10
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ISSN	1943-3875
ISSN	1943-3875
DOI	10.1177/19433875221118790
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Book ; Online: Resolving the mesoscale at reduced computational cost with FESOM 2.5

Beech, Nathan / Rackow, Thomas / Semmler, Tido / Jung, Thomas

eISSN:

efficient modeling approaches applied to the Southern Ocean

2023

Abstract: Several cost-efficient, high-resolution modeling approaches are applied to simulations of the Southern Ocean in past, present, and future climates. The results are compared with an ensemble of medium-resolution, eddy-present simulations and evaluated ... ...

Abstract	Several cost-efficient, high-resolution modeling approaches are applied to simulations of the Southern Ocean in past, present, and future climates. The results are compared with an ensemble of medium-resolution, eddy-present simulations and evaluated based on their ability to reproduce observed mesoscale activity and to reveal a response to climate change distinct from natural variability. The high-resolution simulations reproduce the observed magnitude of Southern Ocean eddy kinetic energy (EKE) well, but differences remain in local magnitudes and the spatial distribution of EKE. The coarser, eddy-present ensemble simulates a similar pattern of EKE but underrepresents observed levels by 50 %. Five years of simulated data in each time period is found to produce consistent results when evaluating mean conditions and assessing change in the region as a whole. At 1 °C of warming, the high-resolution simulations produce no change in overall EKE, in contrast to the increase projected by the eddy-permitting ensemble and despite full ensemble agreement. At 4 °C of warming, both datasets produce consistent levels of EKE rise in relative terms, although not absolute magnitudes, as well as an increase in EKE variability. Simulated EKE rise is concentrated where flow interacts with topographic features in regions already known to be eddy-rich. Regional EKE change in the high-resolution simulations is consistent with changes seen in at least four of five eddy-permitting ensemble members at 1 °C of warming, and all ensemble members at 4 °C. However, substantial noise would make these changes difficult to distinguish from natural variability without an ensemble.
Subject code	551 ; 333
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-07-14
Publishing country	de
Document type	Book ; Online
Database	BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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