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  1. Article ; Online: Assessment of ecological and economic balance of the territory of the Karaganda region

    Rakhmetova, A. / Beisenova, R. / Akpambetova, K. / Scharaw, Buren

    Fraunhofer IOSB

    2020  

    Abstract: Currently, Kazakhstan is faced with the problem of a serious deterioration of the state of natural resources and the environment in all the most important environmental indicators. Almost a third of agricultural land is now degraded or is under serious ... ...

    Abstract Currently, Kazakhstan is faced with the problem of a serious deterioration of the state of natural resources and the environment in all the most important environmental indicators. Almost a third of agricultural land is now degraded or is under serious threat, and more than 10 million hectares of potentially arable land in the past have been abandoned. This article discusses various methods and also carries out a comprehensive assessment of the environmental and economic balance of the Karaganda region. For the study on the state of the regional-scale object, the choice as the basis for analyzing the structure of the land seems to be the most adequate, since it is the land use device that objectively reflects the current state of industrial, agricultural and recreational impact. A comprehensive assessment of the ecological and economic balance of the territory of the Karaganda region was carried out according to the ratio of the main land-use categories taking into account the intensity of anthropogenic load. The coefficient of natural protection of the territory is determined and the outlined trends in the ecological and economic state are analyzed.
    Keywords ecological and economic balance ; Karaganda ; anthropogenic load ; nature protection ; geoinformation technologies ; ecological cartregionography ; ArcGIS 10.1
    Subject code 710
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article ; Online: Assessment of ecological and economic balance of the territory of the Karaganda region

    Rakhmetova, A. / Beisenova, R. / Akpambetova, K. / Scharaw, Buren

    2020  

    Abstract: 211 ... 224 ... Currently, Kazakhstan is faced with the problem of a serious deterioration of the state of natural resources and the environment in all the most important environmental indicators. Almost a third of agricultural land is now degraded or is ... ...

    Abstract 211

    224

    Currently, Kazakhstan is faced with the problem of a serious deterioration of the state of natural resources and the environment in all the most important environmental indicators. Almost a third of agricultural land is now degraded or is under serious threat, and more than 10 million hectares of potentially arable land in the past have been abandoned. This article discusses various methods and also carries out a comprehensive assessment of the environmental and economic balance of the Karaganda region. For the study on the state of the regional-scale object, the choice as the basis for analyzing the structure of the land seems to be the most adequate, since it is the land use device that objectively reflects the current state of industrial, agricultural and recreational impact. A comprehensive assessment of the ecological and economic balance of the territory of the Karaganda region was carried out according to the ratio of the main land-use categories taking into account the intensity of anthropogenic load. The coefficient of natural protection of the territory is determined and the outlined trends in the ecological and economic state are analyzed.

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    Keywords ecological and economic balance ; Karaganda ; anthropogenic load ; nature protection ; geoinformation technologies ; ecological cartregionography ; ArcGIS 10.1 ; 004 ; 670
    Subject code 710
    Language English
    Publishing country de
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  3. Article: The influence of electromagnetic radiation of cell phones on the behavior of animals.

    Sultangaliyeva, Innar / Beisenova, Raikhan / Tazitdinova, Rumiya / Abzhalelov, Akhan / Khanturin, Marat

    Veterinary world

    2020  Volume 13, Issue 3, Page(s) 549–555

    Abstract: Background and aim: The radiation emitted from cell phones has various deleterious effects on human health. The article considers the problem of the effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) of cell phones on the behavior of animals. The use of mobile ... ...

    Abstract Background and aim: The radiation emitted from cell phones has various deleterious effects on human health. The article considers the problem of the effects of electromagnetic radiation (EMR) of cell phones on the behavior of animals. The use of mobile phones is continually increasing throughout the world. All of the world population uses mobile phones widely; thus, having strong and daily effect on the brain. There is no restriction on the use of mobile phones. Getting more advantages and convenience of mobile communication, the population is trying not to hear the information about possible risks to their health, there is no element of self-restraint. The aim of this work was to study behavioral patterns in response to the influence of cell phones.
    Materials and methods: The experiments were carried out on 90 white outbred rats weighing 250-300 g. Experiments were carried out and the effect of EMR from Samsung Galaxy J1 mini and Xiaomi Redmi S2 phones on animal behavior was studied. Behavioral reactions were studied using the open field method.
    Results: By the quality of the act of locomotion in the second experimental group is reduced by 30% and also in this group by the time of the act is 23% lower than in the control data. Vertical motor activity, a support stand, is also suppressed in the second experimental group: 61% lower in number and 47.2% lower in act time compared to the control group. Based on the data, we can conclude that the EMR of the phone Samsung Galaxy J1 Mini affects the behavior of animals to a greater extent than Xiaomi Redmi S2. By the frequency of the act, sniffing is 26% lower; by the time of the act, it remained at the level of control data in the second group. In the third group of the animals, the number and time of the act are 15% lower than the control data. The support stands as an indicator of research activity. In the second group the act of stand with support - by number was lower by 57% than the control data, this indicates that research activity is being suppressed.
    Conclusion: According to the above changes under the action of EMR from the Samsung Galaxy J1 Mini and Xiaomi Redmi S2 phones, the motor component of behavior is suppressed. The research component of behavior in all groups of animals is enhanced due to high rates of sniffing. It is possible that in animals under stress, the motivation to interact with the environment decreases, leading to an excessive self-accentuation of the animal.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-03-24
    Publishing country India
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2456277-4
    ISSN 2231-0916 ; 0972-8988
    ISSN (online) 2231-0916
    ISSN 0972-8988
    DOI 10.14202/vetworld.2020.549-555
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Prioritization of pharmaceuticals based on risks to aquatic environments in Kazakhstan.

    Aubakirova, Bakhyt / Beisenova, Raikhan / Boxall, Alistair Ba

    Integrated environmental assessment and management

    2017  Volume 13, Issue 5, Page(s) 832–839

    Abstract: Over the last 20 years, there has been increasing interest in the occurrence, fate, effects, and risk of pharmaceuticals in the natural environment. However, we still have only limited or no data on ecotoxicological risks of many of the active ... ...

    Abstract Over the last 20 years, there has been increasing interest in the occurrence, fate, effects, and risk of pharmaceuticals in the natural environment. However, we still have only limited or no data on ecotoxicological risks of many of the active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) currently in use. This is partly due to the fact that the environmental assessment of an API is an expensive, time-consuming, and complicated process. Prioritization methodologies, which aim to identify APIs of most concern in a particular situation, could therefore be invaluable in focusing experimental work on APIs that really matter. The majority of approaches for prioritizing APIs require annual pharmaceutical usage data. These methods cannot therefore be applied to countries, such as Kazakhstan, that have very limited data on API usage. The present paper therefore offers an approach for prioritizing APIs in surface waters in information-poor regions such as Kazakhstan. Initially data were collected on the number of products and active ingredients for different therapeutic classes in use in Kazakhstan and on the typical doses. These data were then used alongside simple exposure modeling approaches to estimate exposure indices for active ingredients (about 240 APIs) in surface waters in the country. Ecotoxicological effects data were obtained from the literature or predicted. Risk quotients were then calculated for each pharmaceutical based on the exposure and the substances were ranked in order of risk quotient. Highest exposure indices were obtained for benzylpenicillin, metronidazole, sulbactam, ceftriaxone, and sulfamethoxazole. The highest risk was estimated for amoxicillin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, ketoconazole, and benzylpenicillin. In the future, the approach could be employed in other regions where usage information is limited. Integr Environ Assess Manag 2017;13:832-839. © 2017 SETAC.
    MeSH term(s) Ecotoxicology ; Environmental Monitoring/methods ; Kazakhstan ; Pharmaceutical Preparations/analysis ; Pharmaceutical Preparations/classification ; Risk Assessment ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/classification
    Chemical Substances Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Water Pollutants, Chemical
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2234931-5
    ISSN 1551-3793 ; 1551-3777
    ISSN (online) 1551-3793
    ISSN 1551-3777
    DOI 10.1002/ieam.1895
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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    Z 7647: Show issues

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  5. Article ; Online: Pharmaceutical pollution of the world’s rivers

    Wilkinson, J. L. / Boxall, A. B. A. / Kolpin, D. W. / Leung, K. M. Y. / Lai, R. W. S. / Galban-Malagon, C. / Adell, A. D. / Mondon, J. / Metian, M. / Marchant, R. A. / Bouzas-Monroy, A. / Cuni-Sanchez, A. / Coors, A. / Carriquiriborde, P. / Rojo, M. / Gordon, C. / Cara, M. / Moermond, M. / Luarte, T. /
    Petrosyan, V. / Perikhanyan, Y. / Mahon, C. S. / McGurk, C. J. / Hofmann, T. / Kormoker, T. / Iniguez, V. / Guzman-Otazo, J. / Tavares, J. L. / De Figueiredo, F. G. / Razzolini, M. T. P. / Dougnon, V. / Gbaguidi, G. / Traore, O. / Blais, J. M. / Kimpe, L. E. / Wong, M. / Wong, D. / Ntchantcho, R. / Pizarro, J. / Ying, G.-G. / Chen, C.-E. / Paez, M. / Martinez-Lara, J. / Otamonga, J.-P. / Pote, J. / Ifo, S. A. / Wilson, P. / Echeverria-Saenz, S. / Udikovic-Kolic, N. / Milakovic, M. / Fatta-Kassinos, D. / Ioannou-Ttofa, L. / Belusova, V. / Vymazal, J. / Cardenas-Bustamante, M. / Kassa, B. A. / Garric, J. / Chaumot, A. / Gibba, P. / Kunchulia, I. / Seidensticker, S. / Lyberatos, G. / Halldorsson, H. P. / Melling, M. / Shashidhar, T. / Lamba, M. / Nastiti, A. / Supriatin, A. / Pourang, N. / Abedini, A. / Abdullah, O. / Gharbia, S. S. / Pilla, F. / Chefetz, B. / Topaz, T. / Yao, K. M. / Aubakirova, B. / Beisenova, R. / Olaka, L. / Mulu, J. K. / Chatanga, P. / Ntuli, V. / Blama, N. T. / Sherif, S. / Aris, A. Z. / Looi, L. J. / Niang, M. / Traore, S. T. / Oldenkamp, R. / Ogunbanwo, O. / Ashfaq, M. / Iqbal, M. / Abdeen, Z. / O’Dea, A. / Morales-Saldana, J. M. / Custodio, M. / de la Cruz, H. / Navarrete, I. / Carvalho, F. / Gogra, A. B. / Koroma, B. M. / Cerkvenik-Flajs, V. / Gombac, M. / Thwala, M. / Choi, K. / Kang, H. / Ladu, J. L. C. / Rico, A. / Amerasinghe, Priyanie / Sobek, A. / Horlitz, G. / Zenker, A. K. / King, A. C. / Jiang, J.-J. / Kariuki, R. / Tumbo, M. / Tezel, U. / Onay, T. T. / Lejju, J. B. / Vystavna, Y. / Vergeles, Y. / Heinzen, H. / Perez-Parada, A. / Sims, D. B. / Figy, M. / Good, D. / Teta, C.

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2022  

    Abstract: Environmental exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have negative effects on the health of ecosystems and humans. While numerous studies have monitored APIs in rivers, these employ different analytical methods, measure different APIs, ... ...

    Abstract Environmental exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have negative effects on the health of ecosystems and humans. While numerous studies have monitored APIs in rivers, these employ different analytical methods, measure different APIs, and have ignored many of the countries of the world. This makes it difficult to quantify the scale of the problem from a global perspective. Furthermore, comparison of the existing data, generated for different studies/regions/continents, is challenging due to the vast differences between the analytical methodologies employed. Here, we present a global-scale study of API pollution in 258 of the world’s rivers, representing the environmental influence of 471.4 million people across 137 geographic regions. Samples were obtained from 1,052 locations in 104 countries (representing all continents and 36 countries not previously studied for API contamination) and analyzed for 61 APIs. Highest cumulative API concentrations were observed in sub-Saharan Africa, south Asia, and South America. The most contaminated sites were in low- to middle-income countries and were associated with areas with poor wastewater and waste management infrastructure and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The most frequently detected APIs were carbamazepine, metformin, and caffeine (a compound also arising from lifestyle use), which were detected at over half of the sites monitored. Concentrations of at least one API at 25.7% of the sampling sites were greater than concentrations considered safe for aquatic organisms, or which are of concern in terms of selection for antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, pharmaceutical pollution poses a global threat to environmental and human health, as well as to delivery of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
    Keywords pharmaceutical pollution ; rivers ; water pollution ; contamination ; aquatic environment ; antimicrobials ; environmental health ; human health ; environmental monitoring ; wastewater ; socioeconomic aspects ; national income ; datasets
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-02-28T13:10:23Z
    Publisher Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
    Publishing country fr
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Pharmaceutical pollution of the world's rivers.

    Wilkinson, John L / Boxall, Alistair B A / Kolpin, Dana W / Leung, Kenneth M Y / Lai, Racliffe W S / Galbán-Malagón, Cristóbal / Adell, Aiko D / Mondon, Julie / Metian, Marc / Marchant, Robert A / Bouzas-Monroy, Alejandra / Cuni-Sanchez, Aida / Coors, Anja / Carriquiriborde, Pedro / Rojo, Macarena / Gordon, Chris / Cara, Magdalena / Moermond, Monique / Luarte, Thais /
    Petrosyan, Vahagn / Perikhanyan, Yekaterina / Mahon, Clare S / McGurk, Christopher J / Hofmann, Thilo / Kormoker, Tapos / Iniguez, Volga / Guzman-Otazo, Jessica / Tavares, Jean L / Gildasio De Figueiredo, Francisco / Razzolini, Maria T P / Dougnon, Victorien / Gbaguidi, Gildas / Traoré, Oumar / Blais, Jules M / Kimpe, Linda E / Wong, Michelle / Wong, Donald / Ntchantcho, Romaric / Pizarro, Jaime / Ying, Guang-Guo / Chen, Chang-Er / Páez, Martha / Martínez-Lara, Jina / Otamonga, Jean-Paul / Poté, John / Ifo, Suspense A / Wilson, Penelope / Echeverría-Sáenz, Silvia / Udikovic-Kolic, Nikolina / Milakovic, Milena / Fatta-Kassinos, Despo / Ioannou-Ttofa, Lida / Belušová, Vladimíra / Vymazal, Jan / Cárdenas-Bustamante, María / Kassa, Bayable A / Garric, Jeanne / Chaumot, Arnaud / Gibba, Peter / Kunchulia, Ilia / Seidensticker, Sven / Lyberatos, Gerasimos / Halldórsson, Halldór P / Melling, Molly / Shashidhar, Thatikonda / Lamba, Manisha / Nastiti, Anindrya / Supriatin, Adee / Pourang, Nima / Abedini, Ali / Abdullah, Omar / Gharbia, Salem S / Pilla, Francesco / Chefetz, Benny / Topaz, Tom / Yao, Koffi Marcellin / Aubakirova, Bakhyt / Beisenova, Raikhan / Olaka, Lydia / Mulu, Jemimah K / Chatanga, Peter / Ntuli, Victor / Blama, Nathaniel T / Sherif, Sheck / Aris, Ahmad Zaharin / Looi, Ley Juen / Niang, Mahamoudane / Traore, Seydou T / Oldenkamp, Rik / Ogunbanwo, Olatayo / Ashfaq, Muhammad / Iqbal, Muhammad / Abdeen, Ziad / O'Dea, Aaron / Morales-Saldaña, Jorge Manuel / Custodio, María / de la Cruz, Heidi / Navarrete, Ian / Carvalho, Fabio / Gogra, Alhaji Brima / Koroma, Bashiru M / Cerkvenik-Flajs, Vesna / Gombač, Mitja / Thwala, Melusi / Choi, Kyungho / Kang, Habyeong / Ladu, John L Celestino / Rico, Andreu / Amerasinghe, Priyanie / Sobek, Anna / Horlitz, Gisela / Zenker, Armin K / King, Alex C / Jiang, Jheng-Jie / Kariuki, Rebecca / Tumbo, Madaka / Tezel, Ulas / Onay, Turgut T / Lejju, Julius B / Vystavna, Yuliya / Vergeles, Yuriy / Heinzen, Horacio / Pérez-Parada, Andrés / Sims, Douglas B / Figy, Maritza / Good, David / Teta, Charles

    Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

    2022  Volume 119, Issue 8

    Abstract: Environmental exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have negative effects on the health of ecosystems and humans. While numerous studies have monitored APIs in rivers, these employ different analytical methods, measure different APIs, ... ...

    Abstract Environmental exposure to active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) can have negative effects on the health of ecosystems and humans. While numerous studies have monitored APIs in rivers, these employ different analytical methods, measure different APIs, and have ignored many of the countries of the world. This makes it difficult to quantify the scale of the problem from a global perspective. Furthermore, comparison of the existing data, generated for different studies/regions/continents, is challenging due to the vast differences between the analytical methodologies employed. Here, we present a global-scale study of API pollution in 258 of the world's rivers, representing the environmental influence of 471.4 million people across 137 geographic regions. Samples were obtained from 1,052 locations in 104 countries (representing all continents and 36 countries not previously studied for API contamination) and analyzed for 61 APIs. Highest cumulative API concentrations were observed in sub-Saharan Africa, south Asia, and South America. The most contaminated sites were in low- to middle-income countries and were associated with areas with poor wastewater and waste management infrastructure and pharmaceutical manufacturing. The most frequently detected APIs were carbamazepine, metformin, and caffeine (a compound also arising from lifestyle use), which were detected at over half of the sites monitored. Concentrations of at least one API at 25.7% of the sampling sites were greater than concentrations considered safe for aquatic organisms, or which are of concern in terms of selection for antimicrobial resistance. Therefore, pharmaceutical pollution poses a global threat to environmental and human health, as well as to delivery of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals.
    MeSH term(s) Ecosystem ; Environmental Exposure ; Environmental Monitoring ; Humans ; Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Rivers/chemistry ; Wastewater/analysis ; Wastewater/chemistry ; Water/analysis ; Water/chemistry ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis ; Water Pollution, Chemical/analysis ; Water Pollution, Chemical/prevention & control
    Chemical Substances Pharmaceutical Preparations ; Waste Water ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-03-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 209104-5
    ISSN 1091-6490 ; 0027-8424
    ISSN (online) 1091-6490
    ISSN 0027-8424
    DOI 10.1073/pnas.2113947119
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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