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  1. AU="Belser, Matthias"
  2. AU="Chang, Polun"
  3. AU="Besheer, Joyce"
  4. AU="Rubatto, Marco"
  5. AU="Davies, Matthew E. P."
  6. AU="Cardano, Francesca"
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  1. Article: Preliminary results on content analysis of Early Bronze Age vessels from the site of Castelluccio, Noto, Sicily

    Spiteri, Cynthianne / Belser, Matthias / Crispino, Anita

    Journal of archaeological science: Reports. 2020 June, v. 31

    2020  

    Abstract: The study of vessel content can reveal important information about the dietary and culinary preferences of ancient communities. In this preliminary study, we analysed the absorbed lipid content of ten vessels from the settlement of Castelluccio in Sicily, ...

    Abstract The study of vessel content can reveal important information about the dietary and culinary preferences of ancient communities. In this preliminary study, we analysed the absorbed lipid content of ten vessels from the settlement of Castelluccio in Sicily, dating to the Early Bronze Age (EBA). The vessels tested included a small selection of ceramic forms typically found in Bronze Age sites in Sicily, namely fine drinking wares and coarse ware vessels thought to have been used in food preparation and/or storage. All of the vessels tested were recovered from Hut 8. ORA results of this pilot project revealed challenging lipid preservation conditions known to occur in the Mediterranean region. Lipid analysis showed a possible animal contribution, although a plant input could not be excluded. Wine was not identified in the vessels tested.
    Keywords animals ; archaeology ; ceramics ; food preparation ; lipid content ; lipids ; plants (botany) ; wines ; Mediterranean region ; Sicily
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-06
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ISSN 2352-409X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102355
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Archaeometric evidence for the earliest exploitation of lignite from the bronze age Eastern Mediterranean.

    Buckley, Stephen / Power, Robert C / Andreadaki-Vlazaki, Maria / Akar, Murat / Becher, Julia / Belser, Matthias / Cafisso, Sara / Eisenmann, Stefanie / Fletcher, Joann / Francken, Michael / Hallager, Birgitta / Harvati, Katerina / Ingman, Tara / Kataki, Efthymia / Maran, Joseph / Martin, Mario A S / McGeorge, Photini J P / Milevski, Ianir / Papadimitriou, Alkestis /
    Protopapadaki, Eftychia / Salazar-García, Domingo C / Schmidt-Schultz, Tyede / Schuenemann, Verena J / Shafiq, Rula / Stuijts, Ingelise / Yegorov, Dmitry / Yener, K Aslιhan / Schultz, Michael / Spiteri, Cynthianne / Stockhammer, Philipp W

    Scientific reports

    2021  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 24185

    Abstract: This paper presents the earliest evidence for the exploitation of lignite (brown coal) in Europe and sheds new light on the use of combustion fuel sources in the 2nd millennium BCE Eastern Mediterranean. We applied Thermal Desorption/Pyrolysis-Gas ... ...

    Abstract This paper presents the earliest evidence for the exploitation of lignite (brown coal) in Europe and sheds new light on the use of combustion fuel sources in the 2nd millennium BCE Eastern Mediterranean. We applied Thermal Desorption/Pyrolysis-Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry and Polarizing Microscopy to the dental calculus of 67 individuals and we identified clear evidence for combustion markers embedded within this calculus. In contrast to the scant evidence for combustion markers within the calculus samples from Egypt, all other individuals show the inhalation of smoke from fires burning wood identified as Pinaceae, in addition to hardwood, such as oak and olive, and/or dung. Importantly, individuals from the Palatial Period at the Mycenaean citadel of Tiryns and the Cretan harbour site of Chania also show the inhalation of fire-smoke from lignite, consistent with the chemical signature of sources in the northwestern Peloponnese and Western Crete respectively. This first evidence for lignite exploitation was likely connected to and at the same time enabled Late Bronze Age Aegean metal and pottery production, significantly by both male and female individuals.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-17
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-021-03544-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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