Artikel ; Online: Novel insights into FAS defects underlying autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome revealed by studies in consanguineous patients.
2017 Band 103, Heft 3, Seite(n) 501–508
Abstract: Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is a primary immunodeficiency disease due to impaired Fas-Fas ligand apoptotic pathway. It is characterized by chronic nonmalignant, noninfectious lymphadenopathy and/or splenomegaly associated with ... ...
Abstract | Autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome (ALPS) is a primary immunodeficiency disease due to impaired Fas-Fas ligand apoptotic pathway. It is characterized by chronic nonmalignant, noninfectious lymphadenopathy and/or splenomegaly associated with autoimmune manifestations primarily directed against blood cells. Herein, we review the heterogeneous ALPS molecular bases and discuss recent findings revealed by the study of consanguineous patients. Indeed, this peculiar genetic background favored the identification of a novel form of AR ALPS-FAS associated with normal or residual protein expression, expanding the spectrum of ALPS types. In addition, rare mutational mechanisms underlying the splicing defects of FAS exon 6 have been identified in AR ALPS-FAS with lack of protein expression. These findings will help decipher critical regions required for the tight regulation of FAS exon 6 splicing. We also discuss the genotype-phenotype correlation and disease severity in AR ALPS-FAS. Altogether, the study of ALPS molecular bases in endogamous populations helps to better classify the disease subgroups and to unravel the Fas pathway functioning. |
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Mesh-Begriff(e) | Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome/genetics ; Autoimmune Lymphoproliferative Syndrome/immunology ; Consanguinity ; Humans ; Mutation ; Severity of Illness Index ; fas Receptor/deficiency ; fas Receptor/genetics ; fas Receptor/immunology |
Chemische Substanzen | FAS protein, human ; fas Receptor |
Sprache | Englisch |
Erscheinungsdatum | 2017-12-27 |
Erscheinungsland | United States |
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 605722-6 |
ISSN | 1938-3673 ; 0741-5400 |
ISSN (online) | 1938-3673 |
ISSN | 0741-5400 |
DOI | 10.1002/JLB.5MR0817-332R |
Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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