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  1. Article: The sustainable development goals and policy capacity: a case study of performance-based budgeting implementation in Iran

    Mirzamani, A. / Naderi–Beni, N. / Mohammadian, H.

    International journal of environmental science and technology. 2022 June, v. 19, no. 6

    2022  

    Abstract: The realization of the goals of sustainable development (SDGs) presupposes administrative policy capacity. The NPM implementation is related to that capacity. Empirical research on this relationship has been conducted rarely in developing countries. To ... ...

    Abstract The realization of the goals of sustainable development (SDGs) presupposes administrative policy capacity. The NPM implementation is related to that capacity. Empirical research on this relationship has been conducted rarely in developing countries. To fill this gap, this research aims to study the impact of the policy capacity on the implementation of one of the NMP themes as well as a method to achieve SDGs, namely, performance-based budgeting (PBB) and the impact of PBB on increasing the policy capacity. Iran has been selected for a case study and the data from interviews as well as documents, news, and related scientific papers have been analyzed by a qualitative method. The results showed that 1) one of the requirements for realizing the SDGs is administrative policy capacity. 2) the lack of that capacity caused many problems for the implementation of the PBB by preventing the formulation of the budgeting system change plan and the appropriate annual plan. And, 3) the implementation of PBB did not increase the policy capacity.
    Keywords case studies ; empirical research ; environmental science ; issues and policy ; sustainable development ; technology ; Iran
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-06
    Size p. 5029-5038.
    Publishing place Springer Berlin Heidelberg
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2230399-6
    ISSN 1735-2630 ; 1735-1472
    ISSN (online) 1735-2630
    ISSN 1735-1472
    DOI 10.1007/s13762-021-03709-0
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  2. Article ; Online: Safety of subcutaneous and sublingual immunotherapy with allergoids in children: a real-life pharmacovigilance study.

    Frati, Franco / Beni, Noemi De / Marastoni, Laura / Compalati, Enrico / Ciprandi, Giorgio

    Immunotherapy

    2023  Volume 16, Issue 1, Page(s) 43–53

    Abstract: Aims: ...

    Abstract Aims:
    MeSH term(s) Child ; Humans ; Sublingual Immunotherapy/adverse effects ; Allergoids ; Pharmacovigilance ; Desensitization, Immunologic/adverse effects ; Desensitization, Immunologic/methods ; Injections, Subcutaneous ; Allergens/therapeutic use ; Rhinitis, Allergic
    Chemical Substances Allergoids ; Allergens
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-29
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2495964-9
    ISSN 1750-7448 ; 1750-743X
    ISSN (online) 1750-7448
    ISSN 1750-743X
    DOI 10.2217/imt-2023-0126
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Force decoding using local field potentials in primary motor cortex: PLS or Kalman filter regression?

    Heydari Beni, Nargess / Foodeh, Reza / Shalchyan, Vahid / Daliri, Mohammad Reza

    Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine

    2020  

    Abstract: The development of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems is an important approach in brain studies. Control of communication devices and prostheses in real-world scenarios requires complex movement parameters. Decoding a variety of neural signals ... ...

    Abstract The development of brain-computer interface (BCI) systems is an important approach in brain studies. Control of communication devices and prostheses in real-world scenarios requires complex movement parameters. Decoding a variety of neural signals captured by micro-wire arrays is a potential applicant for extracting movement-related information. The present work was conducted to compare the functionality of partial least square (PLS) regression and Kalman filter to predict the force parameter from local field potential (LFP) signals of the primary motor cortex (M1). The signals were recorded using a 16-channel micro-wire array from the forelimb-related area of the M1 of three rats performing a behavioral task in which the force signal of the rat's forelimb paw was generated. Our results show that PLS regression and Kalman filters with the mean performance of 0.75 and 0.72 in terms of the correlation coefficient (CC) and 0.37 and 0.48 in terms of normalized mean square error (NMSE), respectively, are effective methods for decoding the force parameter from LFPs. Kalman filter underperforms PLS both in performance and speed. Although adding nonlinearity to the Kalman filter results in equally accurate CC performance as PLS, it has even more computational cost. Therefore, it is inferred that nonlinear methods do not necessarily have better functionality than linear ones and PLS, as a simple fast linear method could be an effectively applicable regression technique for BCIs.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-01-02
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 46226-3
    ISSN 1879-5447 ; 0158-9938
    ISSN (online) 1879-5447
    ISSN 0158-9938
    DOI 10.1007/s13246-019-00833-7
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Statin use and risk of dementia or Alzheimer's disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies.

    Olmastroni, Elena / Molari, Giulia / De Beni, Noemi / Colpani, Ornella / Galimberti, Federica / Gazzotti, Marta / Zambon, Alberto / Catapano, Alberico L / Casula, Manuela

    European journal of preventive cardiology

    2021  Volume 29, Issue 5, Page(s) 804–814

    Abstract: Aims: As the potential impact of statins on cognitive decline and dementia is still debated, we conducted a meta-analysis of observational studies to examine the effect of statin use on the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia.: Methods and ... ...

    Abstract Aims: As the potential impact of statins on cognitive decline and dementia is still debated, we conducted a meta-analysis of observational studies to examine the effect of statin use on the risk of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and dementia.
    Methods and results: PubMed, Cochrane, and EMBASE were searched since inception to January 2021. Inclusion criteria were: (i) cohort or case-control studies; (ii) statin users compared to non-users; and (iii) AD and/or dementia risk as outcome. Estimates from original studies were pooled using restricted maximum-likelihood random-effect model. Measure of effects were reported as odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). In the pooled analyses, statins were associated with a decreased risk of dementia [36 studies, OR 0.80 (CI 0.75-0.86)] and of AD [21 studies, OR 0.68 (CI 0.56-0.81)]. In the stratified analysis by sex, no difference was observed in the risk reduction of dementia between men [OR 0.86 (CI 0.81-0.92)] and women [OR 0.86 (CI 0.81-0.92)]. Similar risks were observed for lipophilic and hydrophilic statins for both dementia and AD, while high-potency statins showed a 20% reduction of dementia risk compared with a 16% risk reduction associated with low-potency statins, suggesting a greater efficacy of the former, although a borderline statistical significance (P = 0.05) for the heterogeneity between estimates.
    Conclusion: These results confirm the absence of a neurocognitive risk associated with statin treatment and suggest a potential favourable role of statins. Randomized clinical trials with an ad hoc design are needed to explore this potential neuroprotective effect.
    MeSH term(s) Alzheimer Disease/diagnosis ; Alzheimer Disease/epidemiology ; Alzheimer Disease/prevention & control ; Cognitive Dysfunction ; Dementia/diagnosis ; Dementia/epidemiology ; Dementia/etiology ; Female ; Humans ; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors/adverse effects ; Male ; Odds Ratio
    Chemical Substances Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-12-18
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Systematic Review
    ZDB-ID 2626011-6
    ISSN 2047-4881 ; 2047-4873
    ISSN (online) 2047-4881
    ISSN 2047-4873
    DOI 10.1093/eurjpc/zwab208
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Measuring the occurrence of antibiotics in surface water adjacent to cattle grazing areas using passive samplers.

    Naderi Beni, Nasrin / Snow, Daniel D / Berry, Elaine D / Mittelstet, Aaron R / Messer, Tiffany L / Bartelt-Hunt, Shannon

    The Science of the total environment

    2020  Volume 726, Page(s) 138296

    Abstract: A wide variety of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals are used in livestock production systems and residues passed to the environment, often unmetabolized, after use and excretion. Antibiotic residues may be transported from manure-treated soils via ... ...

    Abstract A wide variety of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals are used in livestock production systems and residues passed to the environment, often unmetabolized, after use and excretion. Antibiotic residues may be transported from manure-treated soils via runoff and are also capable of reaching surface and groundwater systems through a variety of pathways. The occurrence and persistence of antibiotics in the environment is a concern due to the potential for ecological effects and proliferation of environmental antibiotic resistance in pathogenic organisms. In the present study, the occurrence and seasonal variation of 24 commonly-used veterinary antibiotics was evaluated in surface water adjacent to several livestock production systems using Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplers (POCIS). Uptake rates for all compounds, nine of which have not been previously reported, were measured in the laboratory to permit estimation of changes in the time-weighted average (TWA) antibiotic concentrations during exposure. The antibiotics detected in POCIS extracts included sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, sulfamerazine, sulfadiazine, lincomycin, erythromycin, erythromycin anhydro- and monensin. The maximum TWA concentration belonged to sulfadiazine (25 ng/L) in the August-September sampling period and coincided with the highest number of precipitation events. With the exception of monensin that showed an increase in concentration over the stream path, none of the detected antibiotics were prescribed to livestock at the facility. The detection of antibiotics not prescribed by the facility may be attributable to the environmental persistence of previously used antibiotics, transfer by wind from other nearby livestock production sites or industrial uses, and/or the natural production of some antibiotics.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/analysis ; Cattle ; Environmental Monitoring ; Rivers ; Water ; Water Pollutants, Chemical/analysis
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Water Pollutants, Chemical ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138296
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Continuous Force Decoding from Local Field Potentials of the Primary Motor Cortex in Freely Moving Rats.

    Khorasani, Abed / Heydari Beni, Nargess / Shalchyan, Vahid / Daliri, Mohammad Reza

    Scientific reports

    2016  Volume 6, Page(s) 35238

    Abstract: Local field potential (LFP) signals recorded by intracortical microelectrodes implanted in primary motor cortex can be used as a high informative input for decoding of motor functions. Recent studies show that different kinematic parameters such as ... ...

    Abstract Local field potential (LFP) signals recorded by intracortical microelectrodes implanted in primary motor cortex can be used as a high informative input for decoding of motor functions. Recent studies show that different kinematic parameters such as position and velocity can be inferred from multiple LFP signals as precisely as spiking activities, however, continuous decoding of the force magnitude from the LFP signals in freely moving animals has remained an open problem. Here, we trained three rats to press a force sensor for getting a drop of water as a reward. A 16-channel micro-wire array was implanted in the primary motor cortex of each trained rat, and obtained LFP signals were used for decoding of the continuous values recorded by the force sensor. Average coefficient of correlation and the coefficient of determination between decoded and actual force signals were r = 0.66 and R
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10-21
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/srep35238
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Measuring the occurrence of antibiotics in surface water adjacent to cattle grazing areas using passive samplers

    Naderi Beni, Nasrin / Snow, Daniel D / Berry, Elaine D / Mittelstet, Aaron R / Messer, Tiffany L / Bartelt-Hunt, Shannon

    Elsevier B.V. Science of the total environment. 2020 July 15, v. 726

    2020  

    Abstract: A wide variety of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals are used in livestock production systems and residues passed to the environment, often unmetabolized, after use and excretion. Antibiotic residues may be transported from manure-treated soils via ... ...

    Abstract A wide variety of antibiotics and other pharmaceuticals are used in livestock production systems and residues passed to the environment, often unmetabolized, after use and excretion. Antibiotic residues may be transported from manure-treated soils via runoff and are also capable of reaching surface and groundwater systems through a variety of pathways. The occurrence and persistence of antibiotics in the environment is a concern due to the potential for ecological effects and proliferation of environmental antibiotic resistance in pathogenic organisms. In the present study, the occurrence and seasonal variation of 24 commonly-used veterinary antibiotics was evaluated in surface water adjacent to several livestock production systems using Polar Organic Chemical Integrative Samplers (POCIS). Uptake rates for all compounds, nine of which have not been previously reported, were measured in the laboratory to permit estimation of changes in the time-weighted average (TWA) antibiotic concentrations during exposure. The antibiotics detected in POCIS extracts included sulfadimethoxine, sulfamethoxazole, trimethoprim, sulfamerazine, sulfadiazine, lincomycin, erythromycin, erythromycin anhydro- and monensin. The maximum TWA concentration belonged to sulfadiazine (25 ng/L) in the August–September sampling period and coincided with the highest number of precipitation events. With the exception of monensin that showed an increase in concentration over the stream path, none of the detected antibiotics were prescribed to livestock at the facility. The detection of antibiotics not prescribed by the facility may be attributable to the environmental persistence of previously used antibiotics, transfer by wind from other nearby livestock production sites or industrial uses, and/or the natural production of some antibiotics.
    Keywords antibiotic residues ; antibiotic resistance ; cattle ; environmental fate ; environmental impact ; erythromycin ; excretion ; grazing ; groundwater ; lincomycin ; livestock production ; monensin ; production technology ; runoff ; samplers ; seasonal variation ; soil ; streams ; sulfadiazine ; sulfadimethoxine ; sulfamerazine ; sulfamethoxazole ; surface water ; time-weighted average ; trimethoprim ; veterinary drugs ; wind
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0715
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.138296
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  8. Article ; Online: New Proteomic Signatures to Distinguish Between Zika and Dengue Infections.

    Allgoewer, Kristina / Maity, Shuvadeep / Zhao, Alice / Lashua, Lauren / Ramgopal, Moti / Balkaran, Beni N / Liu, Liyun / Purushwani, Savita / Arévalo, Maria T / Ross, Ted M / Choi, Hyungwon / Ghedin, Elodie / Vogel, Christine

    Molecular & cellular proteomics : MCP

    2021  Volume 20, Page(s) 100052

    Abstract: Distinguishing between Zika and dengue virus infections is critical for accurate treatment, but we still lack detailed understanding of their impact on their host. To identify new protein signatures of the two infections, we used next-generation ... ...

    Abstract Distinguishing between Zika and dengue virus infections is critical for accurate treatment, but we still lack detailed understanding of their impact on their host. To identify new protein signatures of the two infections, we used next-generation proteomics to profile 122 serum samples from 62 Zika and dengue patients. We quantified >500 proteins and identified 13 proteins that were significantly differentially expressed (adjusted p-value < 0.05). These proteins typically function in infection and wound healing, with several also linked to pregnancy and brain function. We successfully validated expression differences with Carbonic Anhydrase 2 in both the original and an independent sample set. Three of the differentially expressed proteins, i.e., Fibrinogen Alpha, Platelet Factor 4 Variant 1, and Pro-Platelet Basic Protein, predicted Zika virus infection at a ∼70% true-positive and 6% false-positive rate. Further, we showed that intraindividual temporal changes in protein signatures can disambiguate diagnoses and serve as indicators for past infections. Taken together, we demonstrate that serum proteomics can provide new resources that serve to distinguish between different viral infections.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Dengue/blood ; Dengue/diagnosis ; Dengue Virus ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Proteomics ; Viral Proteins/blood ; Young Adult ; Zika Virus ; Zika Virus Infection/blood ; Zika Virus Infection/diagnosis
    Chemical Substances Viral Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-12
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2075924-1
    ISSN 1535-9484 ; 1535-9476
    ISSN (online) 1535-9484
    ISSN 1535-9476
    DOI 10.1016/j.mcpro.2021.100052
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Book ; Online: The Analytical Method algorithm for trigger primitives generation at the LHC Drift Tubes detector

    Abbiendi, G. / Maestre, J. Alcaraz / Fernández, A. Álvarez / González, B. Álvarez / Amapane, N. / Bachiller, I. / Barcellan, L. / Baldanza, C. / Battilana, C. / Bellato, M. / Bencze, G. / Benettoni, M. / Beni, N. / Benvenuti, A. / Bergnoli, A. / Ramos, L. C. Blanco / Borgonovi, L. / Bragagnolo, A. / Cafaro, V. /
    Calderon, A. / Calvo, E. / Carlin, R. / Montoya, C. A. Carrillo / Cavallo, F. R. / Ruiz, J. M. Cela / Cepeda, M. / Cerrada, M. / Checchia, P. / Ciano, L. / Colino, N. / Corti, D. / Cotto, G. / Crupano, A. / Calzada, S. Cuadrado / Cuevas, J. / Cuffiani, M. / Dallavalle, G. M. / Dattola, D. / De La Cruz, B. / Rodríguez, C. I. de Lara / De Remigis, P. / Cid, C. Erice / Eliseev, D. / Fabbri, F. / Fanfani, A. / Fasanella, D. / Bedoya, C. F. / de Trocóniz, J. F. / del Val, D. Fernández / Menéndez, J. Fernández

    2023  

    Abstract: The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment prepares its Phase-2 upgrade for the high-luminosity era of the LHC operation (HL-LHC). Due to the increase of occupancy, trigger latency and rates, the full electronics of the CMS Drift Tube (DT) chambers will ... ...

    Abstract The Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) experiment prepares its Phase-2 upgrade for the high-luminosity era of the LHC operation (HL-LHC). Due to the increase of occupancy, trigger latency and rates, the full electronics of the CMS Drift Tube (DT) chambers will need to be replaced. In the new design, the time bin for the digitisation of the chamber signals will be of around 1~ns, and the totality of the signals will be forwarded asynchronously to the service cavern at full resolution. The new backend system will be in charge of building the trigger primitives of each chamber. These trigger primitives contain the information at chamber level about the muon candidates position, direction, and collision time, and are used as input in the L1 CMS trigger. The added functionalities will improve the robustness of the system against ageing. An algorithm based on analytical solutions for reconstructing the DT trigger primitives, called Analytical Method, has been implemented both as a software C++ emulator and in firmware. Its performance has been estimated using the software emulator with simulated and real data samples, and through hardware implementation tests. Measured efficiencies are 96 to 98\% for all qualities and time and spatial resolutions are close to the ultimate performance of the DT chambers. A prototype chain of the HL-LHC electronics using the Analytical Method for trigger primitive generation has been installed during Long Shutdown 2 of the LHC and operated in CMS cosmic data taking campaigns in 2020 and 2021. Results from this validation step, the so-called Slice Test, are presented.

    Comment: 16 pages, 11 figures
    Keywords High Energy Physics - Experiment ; Physics - Instrumentation and Detectors
    Subject code 621
    Publishing date 2023-02-03
    Publishing country us
    Document type Book ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Book ; Conference proceedings: Environmental aspects of mining in Indonesia

    Simatupang, Marangin / Wahju, Beni N

    proceedings of the IMA AusIMM Two-Day Seminar on Environment, Jakarta, November 9-10, 1993

    1994  

    Institution Australasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy
    Indonesian Mining Association
    Two-Day Seminar on Environment
    Event/congress IMA AusIMM Seminar on Environment (1993.11.09-10, Jakarta)
    Author's details Ed.: Marangin Simatupang ... Indonesian Mining Association
    Language English
    Size 228 S, graph. Darst
    Publisher Indonesian Mining Assoc
    Publishing place Jakarta
    Document type Book ; Conference proceedings
    Note Includes bibliographical references
    ISBN 9798012674 ; 9789798012679
    Database Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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