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Article ; Online: Factores sociodemográficos y ambientales relacionados con el uso de mascarillas en la población durante la pandemia por la COVID-19.

Huguet-Torres, Aina / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique / Yáñez, Aina M

2024 Volume 98

Abstract: Objective: During COVID-19 pandemic, prevention measures were implemented to mitigate the community transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Compliance with these measures was influenced by several sociodemographic and environmental factors. However, literature ... ...

Title translation	Sociodemographic and environmental factors associated with mask use during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Abstract	Objective: During COVID-19 pandemic, prevention measures were implemented to mitigate the community transmission of SARS-CoV-2. Compliance with these measures was influenced by several sociodemographic and environmental factors. However, literature addressing compliance with these prevention measures among the general population remains limited. The study aimed to assess the association of sociodemographic and environmental factors and mask usage during close contact situations. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with a sample of 1,778 individuals identified through close contact tracing of individuals diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2 by the COVID-19 Coordination Center of Mallorca, from February to June 2021. A descriptive analysis was conducted, and a logistic regression model was utilized to evaluate factors associated with mask non-compliance. Results: The mean age of the participants was 42.8±17.4 years, with 53.6% being female. Among close contacts, 60.8% (95% CI: 57.8-62.3) did not use masks during their contact. No significant differences were observed between genders or across age groups (p=0.497 and p=0.536, respectively). Factors linked to mask non-compliance included the home setting, indoor spaces without ventilation, and closer physical distances (p<0.001). Conclusions: Our findings indicate that mask adherence was notably lower among close contacts exposed to higher risk. In future public health crises, interventions should be developed to raise awareness about risks and promote adherence to preventive and control measures.
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Humans ; Male ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Spain
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2024-02-02
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	English Abstract ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1288657-9
ISSN	2173-9110 ; 0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
ISSN (online)	2173-9110
ISSN	0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
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Article ; Online: Evaluation of different screening tools for detection of malnutrition in hospitalised patients.

Cortes, Regina / Yañez, Aina M / Capitán-Moyano, Laura / Millán-Pons, Aina / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel

Journal of clinical nursing

2024

Abstract: Aims and objectives: To assess the prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalised adult patients, and to evaluate the accuracy of the most commonly used nutritional screening tools for identifying individuals at risk of malnutrition.: Methods: A ... ...

Abstract	Aims and objectives: To assess the prevalence of malnutrition in hospitalised adult patients, and to evaluate the accuracy of the most commonly used nutritional screening tools for identifying individuals at risk of malnutrition. Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 248 hospitalised patients in internal medicine wards (mean age: 75.2 years; 39.5% females). Nutritional screening was performed within 48 h of admission using the following tools: Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Nutrition Risk Screening Tool (NRS-2002), Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST), Short Nutritional Assessment Questionnaire (SNAQ), and Mini Nutritional Assessment Short Form (MNA-SF). The criteria of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) were used as the gold standard for defining malnutrition. Patients were also evaluated using the Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) and the Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) criteria. Accuracy was determined by examining sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values, and diagnostic agreement was determined by calculation of Cohen's kappa (κ). The study is reported as per the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) guidelines. Results: The ESPEN criteria classified 20.2% of the hospitalised patients as malnourished. Overall, the MUST had the highest sensitivity (80.0%), specificity (74.7%) and positive predictive value (44.4%). For the subgroup of patients aged >65 years, the MNA-SF had high sensitivity (94.4%) but low specificity (39.0%). Based on Cohen's κ, the SGA and GLIM criteria showed low agreement with the ESPEN criteria. Conclusion: The MUST was the most accurate nutritional screening tool, through the MST is more easily applied in many clinical settings. A comprehensive assessment of malnutrition that considers muscle mass is crucial for the reliable diagnosis of malnutrition. Implications for the profession and/or patient care: The present findings underscore the importance of accurate assessment of the malnutrition status of hospitalised patients and the need for a reliable screening tool. No patient or public contribution.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-04-17
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	1159483-4
ISSN	1365-2702 ; 0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
ISSN (online)	1365-2702
ISSN	0962-1067 ; 1752-9816
DOI	10.1111/jocn.17170
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Zs.A 3764: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Validity of nutrition screening tools for risk of malnutrition among hospitalized adult patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Cortés-Aguilar, Regina / Malih, Narges / Abbate, Manuela / Fresneda, Sergio / Yañez, Aina / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)

2024 Volume 43, Issue 5, Page(s) 1094–1116

Abstract: Backgrounds & aims: Malnutrition is prevalent among hospitalized patients in developed countries, contributing to negative health outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Timely identification and management of malnutrition are crucial. The lack of a ... ...

Abstract	Backgrounds & aims: Malnutrition is prevalent among hospitalized patients in developed countries, contributing to negative health outcomes and increased healthcare costs. Timely identification and management of malnutrition are crucial. The lack of a universally accepted definition and standardized diagnostic criteria for malnutrition has led to the development of various screening tools, each with varying validity. This complicates early identification of malnutrition, hindering effective intervention strategies. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to identify the most valid and reliable nutritional screening tool for assessing the risk of malnutrition in hospitalized adults. Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted to identify validation studies published from inception to November 2023, in the Pubmed/MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL databases. This systematic review was registered in INPLASY (INPLASY202090028). The risk of bias and quality of included studies were assessed using the Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies version 2 (QUADAS-2). Meta-analyses were performed for screening tools accuracy using the symmetric hierarchical summary receiver operative characteristics models. Results: Of the 1646 articles retrieved, 60 met the inclusion criteria and were included in the systematic review, and 21 were included in the meta-analysis. A total of 51 malnutrition risk screening tools and 9 reference standards were identified. The meta-analyses assessed four common malnutrition risk screening tools against two reference standards (Subjective Global Assessment [SGA] and European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism [ESPEN] criteria). The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST) vs SGA had a sensitivity (95% Confidence Interval) of 0.84 (0.73-0.91), and specificity of 0.85 (0.75-0.91). The MUST vs ESPEN had a sensitivity of 0.97 (0.53-0.99) and specificity of 0.80 (0.50-0.94). The Malnutrition Screening Tool (MST) vs SGA had a sensitivity of 0.81 (0.67-0.90) and specificity of 0.79 (0.72-0.74). The Mini Nutritional Assessment-Short Form (MNA-SF) vs ESPEN had a sensitivity of 0.99 (0.41-0.99) and specificity of 0.60 (0.45-0.73). The Nutrition Universal Screening Tool-2002 (NRS-2002) vs SGA had a sensitivity of 0.76 (0.58-0.87) and specificity of 0.86 (0.76-0.93). Conclusions: The MUST demonstrated high accuracy in detecting malnutrition risk in hospitalized adults. However, the quality of the studies included varied greatly, possibly introducing bias in the results. Future research should compare tools within a specific patient population using a valid and universal gold standard to ensure improved patient care and outcomes.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Malnutrition/diagnosis ; Malnutrition/epidemiology ; Nutrition Assessment ; Hospitalization ; Reproducibility of Results ; Mass Screening/methods ; Mass Screening/standards ; Adult ; Risk Assessment/methods ; Nutritional Status ; Inpatients/statistics & numerical data ; Risk Factors
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-15
Publishing country	England
Document type	Systematic Review ; Journal Article ; Meta-Analysis ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	604812-2
ISSN	1532-1983 ; 0261-5614
ISSN (online)	1532-1983
ISSN	0261-5614
DOI	10.1016/j.clnu.2024.03.008
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Article ; Online: Personal protective measures and settings on the risk of SARS-COV-2 community transmission: a case-control study.

Huguet-Torres, Aina / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique / Capitán-Moyano, Laura / Sánchez-Rodríguez, Cristian / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Yáñez, Aina M

Frontiers in public health

2024 Volume 11, Page(s) 1327082

Abstract: Background: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, nurses of primary health care has been an important role in Spain. Even so, the data obtained in the tracing have been scarcely used to investigate the possible mechanisms of transmission. Few studies focused ... ...

Abstract	Background: During the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, nurses of primary health care has been an important role in Spain. Even so, the data obtained in the tracing have been scarcely used to investigate the possible mechanisms of transmission. Few studies focused on community transmission, evaluating the effectiveness of individual protective measures and exposure environment. The main aim of the study was to evaluate the association between individual protective measures and SARS-CoV-2 transmission in the community and to compare secondary attack rates in different exposure settings. Methods: A case-control study from contact tracing of SARS-CoV-2 index patients. COVID-19 contact tracing was led by nurses at the COVID-19 Coordinating Centre in Majorca (Spain). During the systematic tracing, additional information for this study was collected from the index patient (social-demographic variables, symptoms, the number of close contacts). And also, the following variables from their close contacts: contact place, ventilation characteristics mask-wearing, type of mask, duration of contact, shortest distance, case-contact relationship, household members, and handwashing, the test result for SARS-CoV-2 diagnostic. Close contacts with a positive test for SARS-CoV-2 were classified as "cases" and those negative as "controls." Results: A total of 1,778 close contacts from 463 index patients were identified. No significant differences were observed between the sexes but between age groups. Overall Secondary Attack Rate (SAR) was 24.0% (95% CI: 22.0-26.0%), 36.9% (95% CI: 33.2-40.6%) in closed spaces without ventilation and 50.7% (95% CI: 45.6-55.8%) in exposure time > 24 h. A total of 49.2% of infections occurred among household members. Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that open-air setting (OR 0.43, 95% CI: 0.27-0.71), exposure for less than 1 h (OR 0.19, 95% CI: 0.11-0.32), and wearing a mask (OR 0.49, 95% CI: 0.28-0.85) had a protective effect transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in the community. Conclusion: Ventilation of the space, mask-wearing and shorter exposure time were associated with a lower risk of transmission in the community. The data obtained allowed an assessment of community transmission mechanisms and could have helped to improve and streamline tracing by identifying close contacts at higher risk.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; SARS-CoV-2 ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Case-Control Studies ; Contact Tracing ; Pandemics
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-01-08
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2023.1327082
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Article ; Online: Identifying risk factors of developing type 2 diabetes from an adult population with initial prediabetes using a Bayesian network.

Fuster-Parra, Pilar / Yañez, Aina M / López-González, Arturo / Aguiló, A / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel

Frontiers in public health

2023 Volume 10, Page(s) 1035025

Abstract: Background: It is known that people with prediabetes increase their risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D), which constitutes a global public health concern, and it is associated with other diseases such as cardiovascular disease.: Methods: This ... ...

Abstract	Background: It is known that people with prediabetes increase their risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D), which constitutes a global public health concern, and it is associated with other diseases such as cardiovascular disease. Methods: This study aimed to determine those factors with high influence in the development of T2D once prediabetes has been diagnosed, through a Bayesian network (BN), which can help to prevent T2D. Furthermore, the set of features with the strongest influences on T2D can be determined through the Results: The BN model established the different relationships among features (variables). Through inference, a high estimated probability value of T2D was obtained when the body mass index (BMI) was instantiated to Conclusion: The feasibility of BNs in epidemiological studies is shown, in particular, when data from T2D risk factors are considered. BNs allow us to order the features which influence the most the development of T2D. The proposed BN model might be used as a general tool for prevention, that is, to improve the prognosis.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/prevention & control ; Prediabetic State/diagnosis ; Bayes Theorem ; Risk Factors ; Body Mass Index
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-01-12
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2711781-9
ISSN	2296-2565 ; 2296-2565
ISSN (online)	2296-2565
ISSN	2296-2565
DOI	10.3389/fpubh.2022.1035025
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Article ; Online: Maternal Education Level and Excessive Recreational Screen Time in Children: A Mediation Analysis.

Pons, Monserrat / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Yañez, Aina M

International journal of environmental research and public health

2020 Volume 17, Issue 23

Abstract: There is increasing recognition of the adverse health consequences of excessive recreational screen time (RST) in children and adolescents. Early interventions that aim to reduce RST are crucial, but there are some controversies about which individual ... ...

Abstract	There is increasing recognition of the adverse health consequences of excessive recreational screen time (RST) in children and adolescents. Early interventions that aim to reduce RST are crucial, but there are some controversies about which individual and parental variables affect RST in children. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of parental education level with RST in children and early adolescents and to identify mediators of these relationships. This cross-sectional study examined a sample of children (2-14 year-old) who attended routine childcare visits in primary health care centers in Spain (
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Child ; Child Behavior ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Educational Status ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mediation Analysis ; Screen Time ; Spain ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Television
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-12-01
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1660-4601
ISSN (online)	1660-4601
DOI	10.3390/ijerph17238930
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Article ; Online: Environmental factors of food insecurity in adolescents: A scoping review protocol.

Capitán-Moyano, Laura / Cañellas-Iniesta, Nerea / Arias-Fernández, María / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Yáñez, Aina M / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique

PloS one

2023 Volume 18, Issue 11, Page(s) e0294506

Abstract: Food insecurity in recent years has increased worldwide due to many planetary events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, the climate crisis, and globalization of markets. Adolescents are a particularly vulnerable group to food ... ...

Abstract	Food insecurity in recent years has increased worldwide due to many planetary events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, geopolitical conflicts, the climate crisis, and globalization of markets. Adolescents are a particularly vulnerable group to food insecurity, as they enter adulthood with less parental supervision and greater personal autonomy, but less legislative or institutional protection. The experience of food insecurity in adolescents is influenced by several environmental factors at different levels (interpersonal, organizational, community, and societal), although they are not usually addressed in the design of interventions, prioritizing the individual behavioural factors. We present a scoping review protocol for assessing and identifying the environmental factors that could influence adolescents' food insecurity. We used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) and the PRISMA guidelines for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) to prepare the protocol. The search strategy will be performed in the following databases: Pubmed/Medline, EMBASE, Biblioteca Virtual de Salud, EBSCOHost, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library Plus. The reference list of the included studies will also be hand-searched. Grey literature will be search through the electronic database Grey Literature Report, and local, provincial, national, and international organisations' websites. Assessment of eligibility after screening of titles, abstract and full text, and the resolution of discrepancies will be performed by three independent reviewers. This scoping review will contribute to refine the "logic model of the problem" which constitutes the first step in the intervention mapping protocol. The "logic model of the problem" from the intervention mapping protocol will serve to classify and analyse the environmental factors. The findings from this review will be presented to relevant stakeholders that have a role in shaping the environmental factors.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Humans ; Adult ; Pandemics ; Systematic Reviews as Topic ; Meta-Analysis as Topic ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; Food Insecurity ; Review Literature as Topic
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-11-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2267670-3
ISSN	1932-6203 ; 1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
ISSN	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0294506
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Article ; Online: Food (in)security in teenagers: from paternalism to social justice.

Capitán-Moyano, Laura / Arias-Fernández, María / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Yáñez, Aina M / Castro-Sánchez, Enrique

Revista espanola de salud publica

2023 Volume 97, Page(s) e1–e4

Title translation	(In)seguridad alimentaria en adolescentes: del paternalismo a la justicia social.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Justicia ; Spain
Language	Spanish
Publishing date	2023-02-02
Publishing country	Spain
Document type	Editorial
ZDB-ID	1288657-9
ISSN	2173-9110 ; 0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
ISSN (online)	2173-9110
ISSN	0034-8899 ; 1135-5727
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Zs.A 483: Show issues

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Article ; Online: Effectiveness of physical activity prescription by primary care nurses using health assets: A randomized controlled trial.

Riera-Sampol, Aina / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Tauler, Pedro / Aguilo, Antoni

Journal of advanced nursing

2020 Volume 77, Issue 3, Page(s) 1518–1532

Abstract: Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-month multifactorial intervention by primary care nurses using health assets in increasing adherence to physical activity prescription (150 min/week) in patients with two or more cardiovascular risk factors.: ...

Abstract	Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of a 12-month multifactorial intervention by primary care nurses using health assets in increasing adherence to physical activity prescription (150 min/week) in patients with two or more cardiovascular risk factors. Background: Physical activity promotion is a priority and helps to decrease mortality risk due to cardiovascular diseases. However, adherence to the habitual physical activity prescription in primary healthcare settings is low. Design: Multicentre, single-blind, parallel randomized (in two different branches) clinical trial. Methods: In total, 263 participants from 20 primary healthcare centres in Mallorca completed the randomized controlled trial study (intervention group N = 128, control group N = 135). The intervention consisted in four visits and included a motivational interview and an individualized prescription of physical activity using health assets. Primary outcome measure was the number of participants performing at least 150 min of weekly physical activity. Secondary outcomes included physical activity level and physical fitness, Sense of Coherence, cardiovascular risk, sociodemographic data, trans-theoretical stage of change, sleep quality, and depression. Results: Adherence to the recommendation of at least 150 min of physical activity was higher in the intervention than in the control group (χ Conclusion: The multifactorial intervention performed by primary care nurses induced a higher adherence to the 150-min of weekly physical activity recommendation. Impact: Adherence to the usual physical activity prescription in primary care is low. Physical activity prescription performed by primary care nurses and based on health assets and motivational interview can help to increase physical activity levels of patients. The main finding of the present study was that prescription using this approach was shown to be effective, leading to a higher adherence in the intervention group. This intervention is feasible in the nurse's primary healthcare setting, thus it could be implemented as the main tool when exercise is prescribed. Trial registration: International Standard Randomized Controlled Trial Number: ISRCTN76069254.
MeSH term(s)	Exercise ; Humans ; Prescriptions ; Primary Care Nursing ; Single-Blind Method ; Spain
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-11-19
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	197634-5
ISSN	1365-2648 ; 0309-2402
ISSN (online)	1365-2648
ISSN	0309-2402
DOI	10.1111/jan.14649
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Article ; Online: Association between Depression, Lifestyles, Sleep Quality and Sense of Coherence in a Population with Cardiovascular Risk.

Riera-Sampol, Aina / Bennasar-Veny, Miquel / Tauler, Pedro / Nafría, Mar / Colom, Miquel / Aguilo, Antoni

Nutrients

2021 Volume 13, Issue 2

Abstract: People with cardiovascular risk have more depression than the general population. Depression and cardiovascular risk have been commonly linked to lower sense of coherence (SOC) values, unhealthy lifestyles, and poor sleep quality. The aim of this study ... ...

Abstract	People with cardiovascular risk have more depression than the general population. Depression and cardiovascular risk have been commonly linked to lower sense of coherence (SOC) values, unhealthy lifestyles, and poor sleep quality. The aim of this study was to analyze the association between depression, health-related lifestyles, sleep quality, and SOC in a population with cardiovascular risk. A cross-sectional study was conducted in 310 participants (aged 35-75 years) with cardiovascular risk. Sociodemographic and anthropometric characteristics, cardiovascular risk, SOC score, depression levels, sleep quality, and lifestyles (physical activity, diet quality (measured as the adherence to the Mediterranean diet), and tobacco and alcohol consumption) were determined. The regression analysis showed significant associations between depression levels and sex (odds ratio (OR): 2.29; 95% CI: 1.29, 4.07), diet (OR: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.73, 0.99), body mass index (BMI) (OR: 1.06; 95% CI: 1.01, 1.12), cardiovascular disease (CVD) (OR: 2.55; 95% CI: 1.18, 5.48), sleep quality (OR: 0.26; 95% CI: 0.15, 0.46), and SOC (OR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.94, 0.98). Protective effects of male sex, a lower BMI, no CVD, a higher adherence to the Mediterranean diet, a high sleep quality, and a higher SOC were found. In conclusion, among lifestyles determined, only diet was associated with depression levels. SOC and sleep quality were also found as significant predictors for depression levels.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Aged ; Alcohol Drinking/epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases/epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression/epidemiology ; Diet, Mediterranean/statistics & numerical data ; Exercise ; Female ; Healthy Lifestyle ; Heart Disease Risk Factors ; Humans ; Life Style ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Sense of Coherence ; Sleep ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders/epidemiology ; Smoking/epidemiology ; Surveys and Questionnaires
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-02-10
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu13020585
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