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  1. Article: Mechanism of fungal remediation of wetland water:

    Sen, Keya / Llewellyn, Marina / Taheri, Babak / Turner, Robert J / Berglund, Tanner / Maloney, Kellen

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2023  Volume 14, Page(s) 1234586

    Abstract: Mycoremediation uses mushroom forming fungi for remediation of sites contaminated with biotic and abiotic contaminants. The root-like hyphae of many fungi, the mycelia, have been used to remediate soil and water. In this study mushroom mycelia biofilters ...

    Abstract Mycoremediation uses mushroom forming fungi for remediation of sites contaminated with biotic and abiotic contaminants. The root-like hyphae of many fungi, the mycelia, have been used to remediate soil and water. In this study mushroom mycelia biofilters were evaluated for remediation efficacy of wetland water polluted with crow feces containing antibiotic resistant (AMR) bacteria. Three strains of fungi,
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-18
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1234586
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Genotypic analyses and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Campylobacter jejuni from crows (Corvidae) of United States and India reflect their respective local antibiotic burdens

    Sen, Keya / Berglund, Tanner / Patel, Nidhi / Chhabra, Neha / Ricci, David M. / Dutta, Shanta / Mukhopadhyay, Asish K.

    Journal of applied microbiology. 2022 Jan., v. 132, no. 1

    2022  

    Abstract: AIM: The study examined the hypothesis that crow‐borne Campylobacter can function as environmental reservoirs and indicators of antibiotic resistance (AR) determinants circulating in a human population. METHODS AND RESULTS: Two species of crows from ... ...

    Abstract AIM: The study examined the hypothesis that crow‐borne Campylobacter can function as environmental reservoirs and indicators of antibiotic resistance (AR) determinants circulating in a human population. METHODS AND RESULTS: Two species of crows from Washington (WA), United States, and Kolkata, India, respectively, were examined for their ability to carry antibiotic resistant Campylobacter. Campylobacter jejuni was the only species isolated by selective agar plating from crow faecal samples. Disk diffusion method used to compare the AR profile of the isolates showed tetracycline (TET) resistance to be the most prevalent (27%) among WA isolates, followed by ciprofloxacin (CIP; 24%). Among Kolkata isolates, nalidixic acid resistance was most common (36%), followed by CIP (27%). The AR profile demonstrated by crow isolates of WA reflects those reported by the US National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for human isolates (2007–2011), where resistance to TET was most prevalent (≈45%), followed by quinolones (≈24%). The Kolkata crow isolates reflected the AR profile of human clinical isolates from India, where 97% resistance was shown to quinolones, followed by TET (18%). Multilocus sequence typing of 37 isolates, including 11 water isolates from the crow roost area, showed 24 different sequence types (STs). Seventeen of these were previously found in wild birds, 2 in human diarrhoea, 4 in poultry and 8 in environmental water. One isolate was found in both water and faeces, though from different sites within WA. CONCLUSIONS: The results indicate that crows most likely acquire the AR from anthropogenic sources. Although they are colonized by specific STs, rarely isolated from humans, they can facilitate the spread of AR. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY: By studying two areas in different continents, this research demonstrates that Campylobacter borne by crows can function as environmental reservoirs and indicators of AR determinants that circulate in a human population. This information will be of importance to scientists from the medical and poultry industries.
    Keywords Campylobacter jejuni ; Corvidae ; acid tolerance ; agar ; antibiotic resistance ; ciprofloxacin ; crows ; diarrhea ; disk diffusion antimicrobial test ; feces ; human population ; humans ; microbiology ; multilocus sequence typing ; nalidixic acid ; poultry ; tetracycline ; India
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-01
    Size p. 696-706.
    Publishing place John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
    Document type Article
    Note JOURNAL ARTICLE
    ZDB-ID 1358023-1
    ISSN 1365-2672 ; 1364-5072
    ISSN (online) 1365-2672
    ISSN 1364-5072
    DOI 10.1111/jam.15220
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Genotypic analyses and antimicrobial resistance profiles of Campylobacter jejuni from crows (Corvidae) of United States and India reflect their respective local antibiotic burdens.

    Sen, Keya / Berglund, Tanner / Patel, Nidhi / Chhabra, Neha / Ricci, David M / Dutta, Shanta / Mukhopadhyay, Asish K

    Journal of applied microbiology

    2021  Volume 132, Issue 1, Page(s) 696–706

    Abstract: Aim: The study examined the hypothesis that crow-borne Campylobacter can function as environmental reservoirs and indicators of antibiotic resistance (AR) determinants circulating in a human population.: Methods and results: Two species of crows from ...

    Abstract Aim: The study examined the hypothesis that crow-borne Campylobacter can function as environmental reservoirs and indicators of antibiotic resistance (AR) determinants circulating in a human population.
    Methods and results: Two species of crows from Washington (WA), United States, and Kolkata, India, respectively, were examined for their ability to carry antibiotic resistant Campylobacter. Campylobacter jejuni was the only species isolated by selective agar plating from crow faecal samples. Disk diffusion method used to compare the AR profile of the isolates showed tetracycline (TET) resistance to be the most prevalent (27%) among WA isolates, followed by ciprofloxacin (CIP; 24%). Among Kolkata isolates, nalidixic acid resistance was most common (36%), followed by CIP (27%). The AR profile demonstrated by crow isolates of WA reflects those reported by the US National Antimicrobial Resistance Monitoring System for human isolates (2007-2011), where resistance to TET was most prevalent (≈45%), followed by quinolones (≈24%). The Kolkata crow isolates reflected the AR profile of human clinical isolates from India, where 97% resistance was shown to quinolones, followed by TET (18%). Multilocus sequence typing of 37 isolates, including 11 water isolates from the crow roost area, showed 24 different sequence types (STs). Seventeen of these were previously found in wild birds, 2 in human diarrhoea, 4 in poultry and 8 in environmental water. One isolate was found in both water and faeces, though from different sites within WA.
    Conclusions: The results indicate that crows most likely acquire the AR from anthropogenic sources. Although they are colonized by specific STs, rarely isolated from humans, they can facilitate the spread of AR.
    Significance and impact of the study: By studying two areas in different continents, this research demonstrates that Campylobacter borne by crows can function as environmental reservoirs and indicators of AR determinants that circulate in a human population. This information will be of importance to scientists from the medical and poultry industries.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Campylobacter ; Campylobacter Infections/veterinary ; Campylobacter coli ; Campylobacter jejuni/genetics ; Crows ; Drug Resistance, Bacterial/genetics ; Humans ; India ; Microbial Sensitivity Tests ; United States
    Chemical Substances Anti-Bacterial Agents
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-08-07
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1358023-1
    ISSN 1365-2672 ; 1364-5072
    ISSN (online) 1365-2672
    ISSN 1364-5072
    DOI 10.1111/jam.15220
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: American Crows as Carriers of Extra Intestinal Pathogenic

    Sen, Keya / Shepherd, Vaughn / Berglund, Tanner / Quintana, Alexa / Puim, Shnia / Tadmori, Rama / J Turner, Robert / Khalil, Laura / Soares, Marilia A

    Microorganisms

    2020  Volume 8, Issue 10

    Abstract: The study examines whether crows are carriers of extraintestinal ... ...

    Abstract The study examines whether crows are carriers of extraintestinal pathogenic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-10-16
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms8101595
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: American Crows as Carriers of Extra Intestinal Pathogenic E. coli and Avian Pathogenic-Like E. coli and Their Potential Impact on a Constructed Wetland

    Sen, Keya / Shepherd, Vaughn / Berglund, Tanner / Quintana, Alexa / Puim, Shnia / Tadmori, Rama / J. Turner, Robert / Khalil, Laura / Soares, Marilia A

    Microorganisms. 2020 Oct. 16, v. 8, no. 10

    2020  

    Abstract: The study examines whether crows are carriers of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) and avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC)-like strains, and if wetland roost areas contribute to their spread. A total of 10 crow feces (n = 71) and 15 water E. coli ... ...

    Abstract The study examines whether crows are carriers of extraintestinal pathogenic E. coli (ExPEC) and avian pathogenic E. coli (APEC)-like strains, and if wetland roost areas contribute to their spread. A total of 10 crow feces (n = 71) and 15 water E. coli isolates (n = 134) from a wetland area could be characterized as potentially ExPEC based on the presence of ≥2 of the five cardinal genes iutA, kpsMT2, papEF, pap A/C, papG, sfa/foc, and afa/dra, while six fecal and 14 water isolates could be characterized as potentially APEC-like based on the presence of plasmid associated genes: iutA, episomal iss, ompT, hlyF and iroN. A total of 32 fecal and 27 water isolates tested carried plasmids based on incompatibility typing. Plasmids from 34 of 38 isolates tested could be transferred to another E. coli strain by conjugation with the antibiotic resistance (AR) profile being transferred, indicating their potential to be transferred to indigenous and non-pathogenic strains in the wetland. APEC-like plasmids could be transferred in six of eight isolates tested. Pathogenic E. coli of importance to the medical community and poultry industry may be detected in high levels in surface water due to corvid activity. Regardless of their role in health or disease, water in wetlands and streams can serve as a media for the dissemination of AR and virulence traits of bacteria, with corvids acting as potential vectors for farther dissemination.
    Keywords Corvidae ; antibiotic resistance ; area ; avirulent strains ; bacteria ; constructed wetlands ; crows ; extraintestinal pathogenic Escherichia coli ; feces ; genes ; intestines ; iron ; plasmids ; poultry industry ; streams ; virulence ; water
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-1016
    Publishing place Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-light
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms8101595
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  6. Article ; Online: Campylobacter jejuni Colonization in the Crow Gut Involves Many Deletions within the Cytolethal Distending Toxin Gene Cluster.

    Sen, Keya / Lu, Jingrang / Mukherjee, Piyali / Berglund, Tanner / Varughese, Eunice / Mukhopadhyay, Asish K

    Applied and environmental microbiology

    2018  Volume 84, Issue 6

    Abstract: ... ...

    Abstract Campylobacter
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bacterial Proteins/genetics ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Base Sequence ; Bird Diseases/microbiology ; Campylobacter Infections/microbiology ; Campylobacter Infections/veterinary ; Campylobacter jejuni/genetics ; Campylobacter jejuni/pathogenicity ; Campylobacter jejuni/physiology ; Crows ; Gastrointestinal Tract/microbiology ; Genes, Bacterial ; India ; Multigene Family ; Mutation ; Sequence Deletion ; Virulence ; Washington
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 223011-2
    ISSN 1098-5336 ; 0099-2240
    ISSN (online) 1098-5336
    ISSN 0099-2240
    DOI 10.1128/AEM.01893-17
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article: Antibiotic Resistance of

    Sen, Keya / Berglund, Tanner / Soares, Marilia A / Taheri, Babak / Ma, Yizheng / Khalil, Laura / Fridge, Megan / Lu, Jingrang / Turner, Robert J

    Frontiers in microbiology

    2019  Volume 10, Page(s) 1034

    Abstract: Information on the dissemination of antibiotic resistance mechanisms in the environment as well as wild life is needed in North America. A constructed wetland (where ∼15,000 American crows roost) was sampled on the University of Washington Bothell Campus ...

    Abstract Information on the dissemination of antibiotic resistance mechanisms in the environment as well as wild life is needed in North America. A constructed wetland (where ∼15,000 American crows roost) was sampled on the University of Washington Bothell Campus for the presence of antibiotic resistant
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-15
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2587354-4
    ISSN 1664-302X
    ISSN 1664-302X
    DOI 10.3389/fmicb.2019.01034
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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