Article ; Online: End-of-life matters in chronic renal failure.
Current opinion in supportive and palliative care
2014 Volume 8, Issue 4, Page(s) 371–377
Abstract: Purpose of review: The population considered eligible for dialysis has expanded dramatically over the past 4 decades, so that a significant proportion of patients receiving renal replacement therapy are elderly, frail and infirm. These patients have an ... ...
Abstract | Purpose of review: The population considered eligible for dialysis has expanded dramatically over the past 4 decades, so that a significant proportion of patients receiving renal replacement therapy are elderly, frail and infirm. These patients have an extremely limited life expectancy and suffer from significant symptom burden, similar to patients with other end-stage organ failure or cancer. As dialysis has been offered more broadly, it is now initiated earlier than in decades past, further adding to cost and patient burden. Recent findings: The trend toward more expansive and intensive care has not been corroborated by robust data. In response, an increasing number of studies has focused on establishing reasonable limits to renal replacement therapy. Multiple authors have explored the role of conservative kidney management for high-risk dialysis patients as an alternative to dialysis, which may offer similar survival and improved quality of life in certain populations. For those who chose dialysis, deferring initiation until the patient becomes symptomatic may be a reasonable. Evidence-based symptom management guidelines for dialysis patients remain largely absent, with few proven approaches. Hospice and palliative care resources remain underutilized. Summary: For a subset of dialysis patients, palliative care and conservative kidney management are appropriate and underutilized. Video abstract: http://links.lww.com/COSPC/A8 |
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MeSH term(s) | Cost of Illness ; Humans ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/economics ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/therapy ; Palliative Care/methods ; Patient-Centered Care ; Quality of Life ; Renal Replacement Therapy/economics ; Renal Replacement Therapy/statistics & numerical data ; Terminal Care/methods ; Time Factors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2014-12 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review |
ZDB-ID | 2633726-5 |
ISSN | 1751-4266 ; 1751-4258 |
ISSN (online) | 1751-4266 |
ISSN | 1751-4258 |
DOI | 10.1097/SPC.0000000000000097 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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