Article ; Online: Peripherally inserted central venous catheter for pediatric acute leukemia: A retrospective 11-year single-center experience.
The journal of vascular access
2023 , Page(s) 11297298231185222
Abstract: Background: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are successfully increasingly used in children in onco-hematologic setting. PICC insertion, especially in oncologic patients, can be associated with adverse events (thrombosis, mechanical ... ...
Abstract | Background: Peripherally inserted central catheters (PICCs) are successfully increasingly used in children in onco-hematologic setting. PICC insertion, especially in oncologic patients, can be associated with adverse events (thrombosis, mechanical complications, and infections). Data regarding the use of PICC, as long-term access in pediatric patients with severe hematologic diseases, are still limited. Methods: We retrospectively evaluated the safety and efficacy of 196 PICC, inserted in 129 pediatric patients with acute leukemia diagnosed and treated at Pediatric Hematology Unit, Sapienza University of Rome. Results: The 196 PICC analyzed were in situ for a median dwell time of 190 days (range 12-898). In 42 children, PICC was inserted twice and in 10, three times or more due to hematopoietic stem cell transplant, disease recurrence, or PICC-related complications. The overall complication rate was 34%: catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSI) occurred in 22% of cases after a median time of 97 days; a catheter-related thrombosis (CRT) in 3.5% and mechanical complications in 9% of cases. Premature removal for complications occurred in 30% of PICC. One death from CRBSI was observed. Conclusions: To our knowledge, this study represents the largest cohort of pediatric patients who have inserted the PICC for acute leukemia. In our experience, PICC was a cheap, safe, and reliable device for long-term intravenous access in children with acute leukemia. This has been possible with the help of dedicated PICC team. |
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Language | English |
Publishing date | 2023-07-06 |
Publishing country | United States |
Document type | Journal Article |
ZDB-ID | 2252820-9 |
ISSN | 1724-6032 ; 1129-7298 |
ISSN (online) | 1724-6032 |
ISSN | 1129-7298 |
DOI | 10.1177/11297298231185222 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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