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  1. Article ; Online: COVID-19: Immense necessity and challenges in meeting the needs of minorities, especially asylum seekers and undocumented migrants.

    Bhopal, R S

    Public health

    2020  Volume 182, Page(s) 161–162

    MeSH term(s) COVID-19 ; Coronavirus Infections/epidemiology ; Health Services Needs and Demand ; Humans ; Minority Groups ; Pandemics ; Pneumonia, Viral/epidemiology ; Refugees ; Undocumented Immigrants
    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-04-15
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.010
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  3. Article ; Online: COVID-19

    Bhopal, R.S.

    Public Health

    Immense necessity and challenges in meeting the needs of minorities, especially asylum seekers and undocumented migrants

    2020  Volume 182, Page(s) 161–162

    Keywords Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.04.010
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: COVID19 - Why open and honest public dialogue is needed.

    Lee, A / Morling, J R / Bhopal, R S

    Public health

    2020  Volume 188, Page(s) A1–A2

    Keywords covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-09-18
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: A four-stage model explaining the higher risk of Type 2 diabetes mellitus in South Asians compared with European populations.

    Bhopal, R S

    Diabetic medicine : a journal of the British Diabetic Association

    2013  Volume 30, Issue 1, Page(s) 35–42

    Abstract: With approximately 1.5 billion people at risk, the staggeringly high risk of Type 2 diabetes in South Asians comprises a global problem. The causes of this high risk are complex, with 23 major risk factors identified in a Lancet seminar. This paper ... ...

    Abstract With approximately 1.5 billion people at risk, the staggeringly high risk of Type 2 diabetes in South Asians comprises a global problem. The causes of this high risk are complex, with 23 major risk factors identified in a Lancet seminar. This paper proposes a four-stage explanatory model: (1) the birth of a small, adipose, lowlean mass South Asian baby--the phenotype tracking through life; (2) in childhood and early adulthood, the deposition of any excess energy intake preferentially in upper body and ectopic fat stores rather than in the lower body or superficial subcutaneous fat stores; (3) as a consequence of points 1 and 2, and exacerbated by an environment of low physical activity and excess calories, the accelerated appearance of high levels of plasma insulin, triglycerides and glucose, and the fatty-liver vicious cycle; (4) β-cell failure as a result of fewer β-cells at birth, exposure to apoptotic triggers such as fat in the pancreas, and high demand from insulin resistance, which causes diabetes. Other risk factors--especially energy-dense hyperglycaemic diet and low physical activity--play into this pathway. The recommended behavioural changes fit with this model, which brings clarity to guide future research, policy, practice and health promotion.
    MeSH term(s) Asia, Western/ethnology ; Body Weight ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/ethnology ; Europe/ethnology ; Human Development/physiology ; Humans ; Life Style ; Phenotype ; Prevalence ; Risk Factors ; Urban Health
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01
    Publishing country England
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 605769-x
    ISSN 1464-5491 ; 0742-3071 ; 1466-5468
    ISSN (online) 1464-5491
    ISSN 0742-3071 ; 1466-5468
    DOI 10.1111/dme.12016
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  6. Article ; Online: Physical, mental and social consequences in civilians who have experienced war-related sexual violence: a systematic review (1981-2014).

    Ba, I / Bhopal, R S

    Public health

    2017  Volume 142, Page(s) 121–135

    Abstract: Objectives: To identify the health outcomes of sexual violence on civilians in conflict zones between 1981 and 2014.: Study design: Systematic review.: Methods: For the purpose of this study, we defined sexual violence as sexual torture including, ...

    Abstract Objectives: To identify the health outcomes of sexual violence on civilians in conflict zones between 1981 and 2014.
    Study design: Systematic review.
    Methods: For the purpose of this study, we defined sexual violence as sexual torture including, individual rape, gang rape, and sexual slavery. All types of conflicts were included (intrastate, interstate, and internationalized intrastate). Quantitative and mixed-method studies, reporting any physical, mental, and social consequences, were retrieved from Medline, Embase, Global Health, Global Health Library, WHOLIS, Popline, and Web of Sciences (n = 3075) and from checking reference lists and personal communications (n = 359). Data were analyzed using Microsoft Excel and MetaXL. Given inherent variation, the means derived from combining studies were misleading; thus, we focused on the range of values.
    Results: The 20 studies were from six countries, five in Africa (18 studies), and especially in Democratic Republic of Congo (12 studies). The number of subjects varied from 63 to 20,517, with 17 studies including more than 100 subjects. Eight studies included males. Gang rape, rape, and abduction were the most commonly reported types of sexual violence. Sixteen studies provided data on physical outcomes of which the most common were pregnancy (range 3.4-46.3%), traumatic genital injuries/tears (range 2.1-28.7%), rectal and vaginal fistulae (range 9.0-40.7%), sexual problems/dysfunction (range 20.1-56.7%), and sexually transmitted diseases (range 4.6-83.6%). Mental health outcomes were reported in 14 studies, the most frequent being post-traumatic stress disorder (range 3.1-75.9%), anxiety (range 6.9-75%), and depression (range 8.8-76.5%). Eleven studies provided social outcomes, the most common being rejection by family and/or community (range of 3.5-28.5%) and spousal abandonment (range 6.1-64.7%).
    Conclusions: Wartime sexual violence is highly traumatic, causing multiple, long-term negative outcomes. The number and quality of studies published does not match the significance of the problem. The findings highlight the need for care of the survivors and their relatives and raise concerns about how they and their children will be affected in the long term.
    MeSH term(s) Anxiety/psychology ; Child ; Crime Victims/psychology ; Crime Victims/statistics & numerical data ; Depressive Disorder ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Pregnancy ; Psychological Trauma/psychology ; Rape/psychology ; Sex Offenses/psychology ; Sexual Behavior ; Social Stigma ; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic/psychology ; Stress, Psychological/psychology ; Survivors/psychology ; Warfare
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-01
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2016.07.019
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  7. Article ; Online: Response to: what we want to know is … is it true or false?

    Bhopal, R S

    Public health

    2011  Volume 125, Issue 4, Page(s) 238–9; discussion 239–40

    MeSH term(s) Air Pollution/adverse effects ; Bias ; Confounding Factors (Epidemiology) ; Humans ; Mortality ; Population Surveillance ; Scotland/epidemiology ; Urban Population
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-04
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Letter ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2011.02.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: COVID19 – Why open and honest public dialogue is needed

    Lee, A. / Morling, J.R. / Bhopal, R.S.

    2020  

    Keywords covid19
    Publishing date 2020-09-18
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country uk
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: COVID19 – Why open and honest public dialogue is needed

    Lee, A. / Morling, J.R. / Bhopal, R.S.

    Public Health

    2020  Volume 188, Page(s) A1–A2

    Keywords Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health ; General Medicine ; covid19
    Language English
    Publisher Elsevier BV
    Publishing country us
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 427333-3
    ISSN 1476-5616 ; 0033-3506
    ISSN (online) 1476-5616
    ISSN 0033-3506
    DOI 10.1016/j.puhe.2020.09.008
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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