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  1. Article ; Online: Bibliometric analysis of biochar-based organic fertilizers in the past 15 years: Focus on ammonia volatilization and greenhouse gas emissions during composting.

    Wang, Jixiang / Wang, Bingyu / Bian, Rongjun / He, Weijiang / Liu, Yang / Shen, Guangcai / Xie, Huifang / Feng, Yanfang

    Environmental research

    2023  Volume 243, Page(s) 117853

    Abstract: Biochar-based organic fertilizer is a new type of ecological fertilizer formulated with organic fertilizers using biochar as the primary conditioning agent, which has received wide attention and application in recent years. This study conducted a ... ...

    Abstract Biochar-based organic fertilizer is a new type of ecological fertilizer formulated with organic fertilizers using biochar as the primary conditioning agent, which has received wide attention and application in recent years. This study conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of the main hot spots and research trends in the field of biochar-based organic fertilizer research by collecting indicators (publication year, number, prominent authors, and research institutions) in the Web of Science database. The results showed that the research in biochar-based organic fertilizer has been in a rapid development stage since 2015, with exponential growth in publications number; the main institution with the highest publications number was Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University; the researchers with the highest number of publications was Mukesh Kumar Awasthi; the most publications country is China by Dec 30, 2022. The hot spots of biochar-based organic fertilizer research have been nitrogen utilization, greenhouse gas emission, composting product quality and soil fertility. Biochar reduces ammonia volatilization and greenhouse gas emissions from compost mainly through adsorption. The results showed that adding 10% biochar was an effective measure to achieve co-emission reduction of ammonia and greenhouse gases in composting process. In addition, biochar modification or combination with other additives should be the focus of future research to mitigate ammonia and greenhouse gas emissions from composting processes.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Greenhouse Gases/analysis ; Composting ; Ammonia ; Fertilizers/analysis ; Volatilization ; Nitrogen/analysis ; Soil ; Agriculture ; Nitrous Oxide ; Charcoal
    Chemical Substances Greenhouse Gases ; biochar ; Ammonia (7664-41-7) ; Fertilizers ; Nitrogen (N762921K75) ; Soil ; Nitrous Oxide (K50XQU1029) ; Charcoal (16291-96-6)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-12-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 205699-9
    ISSN 1096-0953 ; 0013-9351
    ISSN (online) 1096-0953
    ISSN 0013-9351
    DOI 10.1016/j.envres.2023.117853
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  2. Article: An antagonistic effect of elevated CO2 and warming on soil N2O emissions related to nitrifier and denitrifier communities in a Chinese wheat field

    Liu, Yuan / Gao, Ke / Guo, Zonghao / Liu, Xiaoyu / Bian, Rongjun / Sun, Baobao / Li, Jie / Chen, Junhui

    Plant and soil. 2022 Jan., v. 470, no. 1-2

    2022  

    Abstract: AIMS: Although elevated atmospheric CO₂ and global warming are important climate factors that affect soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gases emission from agricultural soils, it remains unclear how these factors affect the soil microbial ... ...

    Abstract AIMS: Although elevated atmospheric CO₂ and global warming are important climate factors that affect soil carbon sequestration and greenhouse gases emission from agricultural soils, it remains unclear how these factors affect the soil microbial communities that involved in nitrous oxide (N₂O) emission. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the interactive effects of elevated CO₂ and warming on soil microbial community and its relationship with soil N₂O emission. METHODS: Soil N₂O emission was monitored in a Free-Air CO₂ Enrichment facility equipped with warming during wheat growth season. The abundance and community composition of ammonia-oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and archaea (AOA) and denitrifiers (nirK, nirS and nosZ) in the rhizosphere were determined using real-time PCR and Illumina MiSeq sequencing technique. RESULTS: Elevated CO₂ increased N₂O emission, the abundance of AOB and nirK, the concentration of rhizospheric soil organic carbon (SOC) and total nitrogen (TN); while it decreased the concentration of soil available phosphorus and potassium. Warming decreased soil pH, and the abundance of AOB, nirK and nosZ; and the effect of warming on soil N₂O emission, SOC, TN and AOB abundance was significantly interacted with elevated CO₂. Under elevated CO₂, warming decreased soil N₂O emission but increased the concentration of rhizosphere SOC and TN. Pyrosequencing showed that AOB, nirK, and nosZ community compositions were altered by elevated CO₂ levels, and redundancy analyses further showed that variations in SOC, TN and pH determined these community compositions. Soil N₂O emission was positively corelated with soil pH, the content of SOC and nitrate, and the abundance of AOB and nirK. CONCLUSIONS: Our results demonstrated that future climate change of elevated CO₂ plus warming will not lead to a significant increase in agricultural soil N₂O emission. Ammonia oxidizer (AOB) and denitrifier (nirK) are the key soil microbial community that regulate the response of soil N₂O emission to elevated CO₂ and warming.
    Keywords agricultural soils ; ammonia ; carbon dioxide ; carbon sequestration ; community structure ; denitrifying microorganisms ; greenhouses ; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing ; nitrates ; nitrous oxide ; oxidants ; phosphorus ; potassium ; quantitative polymerase chain reaction ; rhizosphere ; soil microorganisms ; soil organic carbon ; soil pH ; total nitrogen ; wheat
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-01
    Size p. 97-110.
    Publishing place Springer International Publishing
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 208908-7
    ISSN 1573-5036 ; 0032-079X
    ISSN (online) 1573-5036
    ISSN 0032-079X
    DOI 10.1007/s11104-021-05053-1
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  3. Article ; Online: Rape straw biochar enhanced Cd immobilization in flooded paddy soil by promoting Fe and sulfur transformation

    Yuan, Rui / Si, Tianren / Lu, Qingquan / Bian, Rongjun / Wang, Yan / Liu, Xiaoyu / Zhang, Xuhui / Zheng, Jufeng / Cheng, Kun / Joseph, Stephen / Li, Lianqing / Pan, Genxing

    Chemosphere. 2023 Oct., v. 339 p.139652-

    2023  

    Abstract: Cd is normally associated with sulfide and Fe oxides in flooded paddy soil. The mechanisms of biochar enhanced Cd immobilization by promoting Fe transformation and sulfide formation are unclear. Rape straw biochar (RSB) pyrolyzed at 450 °C (LB) and 800 ° ... ...

    Abstract Cd is normally associated with sulfide and Fe oxides in flooded paddy soil. The mechanisms of biochar enhanced Cd immobilization by promoting Fe transformation and sulfide formation are unclear. Rape straw biochar (RSB) pyrolyzed at 450 °C (LB) and 800 °C (HB) was added to Cd-contaminated paddy soil at 1% (LB1, HB1) and 2% (LB2, HB2) doses. The results showed that Fe/Mn oxide–Cd (Fe/Mn–Cd) and free Fe oxide (Fed) concentrations decreased in the first 12 days and then rose, while Fe²⁺ in pore water (W–Fe²⁺) tended to rise first and then fall. The electron transfer rate of soil in the HB2 treatment was 4.9-fold higher than that in the treatment without biochar (CK). Fe oxide reduction was enhanced by RSB, with a maximum increase in W–Fe²⁺ by 62.1% in HB2 on Day 12. The negative correlation between W–Fe²⁺ and Fed showed that Fe²⁺ promoted the reformatted of seconded Fe minerals after Day 12, and the Fed in the HB2 treatments increased by 31.5% in this period. RSB addition also promoted the reformation of poorly crystallized Fe oxide (Feₒ) by increasing soil pH, which increased by 17.2% and 15.1% on average in the LB2 and HB2 treatments, respectively, compared to CK. Compared to Day 7, the increased rate of Fe/Mn–Cd on Day 30 in RSB was approximately twice that of CK. Compared to the molybdate group, the maximum decrease in CaCl₂–Cd was 29.1% in LB2 on Day 12. LB2 increased SO₄²⁻ and acid-volatile sulfide concentrations by 6.9- and 4.1-fold, respectively, compared to CK. These results suggested that RSB, particularly HB, promoted more Cd adsorption in Fe minerals by increasing Fe hydroxylation and recrystallization processes. LB increased the contribution of sulfide to Cd immobility.
    Keywords acid volatile sulfides ; adsorption ; biochar ; crystallization ; electron transfer ; hydroxylation ; molybdates ; paddy soils ; soil pH ; straw ; sulfur ; Rape straw biochar ; Cd ; Flooded incubation ; Fe recrystallization ; Sulfide
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-10
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 120089-6
    ISSN 1879-1298 ; 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    ISSN (online) 1879-1298
    ISSN 0045-6535 ; 0366-7111
    DOI 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139652
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  4. Article ; Online: Preparation and application of biochar from co-pyrolysis of different feedstocks for immobilization of heavy metals in contaminated soil

    Lian, Wanli / Shi, Wei / Tian, Shuai / Gong, Xueliu / Yu, Qiuyu / Lu, Haifei / Liu, Zhiwei / Zheng, Jufeng / Wang, Yan / Bian, Rongjun / Li, Lianqing / Pan, Genxing

    Waste Management. 2023 May, v. 163 p.12-21

    2023  

    Abstract: Co-pyrolysis is a potentially effective method for both biomass waste management and multi-functional biochar-based product design. It involves the thermochemical decomposition of biomass waste under anoxic conditions, which can reduce the cost of ... ...

    Abstract Co-pyrolysis is a potentially effective method for both biomass waste management and multi-functional biochar-based product design. It involves the thermochemical decomposition of biomass waste under anoxic conditions, which can reduce the cost of disposal and produce biochar with beneficial properties. Herein, this study aimed to investigate the properties and environmental applications of biochar from single- and mixed- feedstocks of wheat straw, rice husk, pig manure, and oyster shell at 450 ℃, respectively. A pot experiment with Chinese cabbage was carried out to compare the effects of biochars with limestone on soil Cd and Pb immobilization at two harvest periods. The results indicated that co-pyrolysis of various biomasses exhibited synthetic effects on promoting the calorific value of syngas and enhancing the quality of produced biochar. The pot experiment revealed a significant promotion on soil pH, soil organic matter, cation exchange capacity, and soluble Ca, which consequently reduced Cd and Pb availability. In contrast with limestone treatment, soil amendment with single biomass-derived and co-pyrolysis-derived (COPB) biochars had a significant positive impact on soil fertility and microbial biomass. Application of COPB at a 0.5% dosage consistently and most effectively enhanced the shoot biomass, increased leaf Vitamin C content but reduced leaf content of nitrate and heavy metals in both harvests. Using COPB for soil remediation would be financially visible due to the enhancement of crop yield. Therefore, this study proposes a strategy for targeted enhancement of the functions of biochar derived from co-pyrolysis of selected biomass waste for soil remediation and agricultural production.
    Keywords Chinese cabbage ; ascorbic acid ; biochar ; cation exchange capacity ; crop yield ; feedstocks ; leaves ; limestone ; microbial biomass ; nitrates ; oyster shells ; pig manure ; polluted soils ; pyrolysis ; rice hulls ; soil amendments ; soil fertility ; soil organic matter ; soil pH ; soil remediation ; synthesis gas ; waste management ; wheat straw ; Biomass waste ; Co-pyrolysis ; Heavy metal ; Cd ; Pb ; WSB ; RHB ; PMB ; OSB ; COPB ; LIME ; SOM ; CEC ; MBC ; MBN ; SCa
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-05
    Size p. 12-21.
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    ZDB-ID 2001471-5
    ISSN 1879-2456 ; 0956-053X
    ISSN (online) 1879-2456
    ISSN 0956-053X
    DOI 10.1016/j.wasman.2023.03.022
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  5. Article ; Online: Biochar boosted high oleic peanut production with enhanced root development and biological N fixation by diazotrophs in a sand-loamy Primisol.

    Liu, Cheng / Tian, Jing / Chen, Lei / He, Qunling / Liu, Xiaoyu / Bian, Rongjun / Zheng, Jufeng / Cheng, Kun / Xia, Shaopan / Zhang, Xuhui / Wu, Jihua / Li, Lianqing / Joseph, Stephen / Pan, Genxing

    The Science of the total environment

    2024  Volume 932, Page(s) 173061

    Abstract: Peanut yield and quality face significant threats due to climate change and soil degradation. The potential of biochar technology to address this challenge remains unanswered, though biochar is acknowledged for its capacity to enhance the soil microbial ... ...

    Abstract Peanut yield and quality face significant threats due to climate change and soil degradation. The potential of biochar technology to address this challenge remains unanswered, though biochar is acknowledged for its capacity to enhance the soil microbial community and plant nitrogen (N) supply. A field study was conducted in 2021 on oil peanuts grown in a sand-loamy Primisol that received organic amendments at 20 Mg ha
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-05-08
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 121506-1
    ISSN 1879-1026 ; 0048-9697
    ISSN (online) 1879-1026
    ISSN 0048-9697
    DOI 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.173061
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  6. Article ; Online: Enhancing soil redox dynamics: Comparative effects of Fe-modified biochar (N-Fe and S-Fe) on Fe oxide transformation and Cd immobilization.

    Si, Tianren / Yuan, Rui / Qi, Yanjie / Zhang, Yuhao / Wang, Yan / Bian, Rongjun / Liu, Xiaoyu / Zhang, Xuhui / Joseph, Stephen / Li, Lianqing / Pan, Genxing

    Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)

    2024  Volume 347, Page(s) 123636

    Abstract: Biochar and modified biochar have gained wide attention for Cd-contaminated soil remediation. This study investigates the effects of rape straw biochar (RSB), sulfur-iron modified biochar (S-FeBC), and nitrogen-iron modified biochar (N-FeBC) on soil Fe ... ...

    Abstract Biochar and modified biochar have gained wide attention for Cd-contaminated soil remediation. This study investigates the effects of rape straw biochar (RSB), sulfur-iron modified biochar (S-FeBC), and nitrogen-iron modified biochar (N-FeBC) on soil Fe oxide transformation and Cd immobilization. The mediated electrochemical analysis results showed that Fe modification effectively enhanced the electron exchange capacity (EEC) of biochar. After 40 days of anaerobic incubation, compared to the treatment without biochar (CK), the concentrations of CaCl
    MeSH term(s) Soil/chemistry ; Cadmium/analysis ; Oxides/chemistry ; Calcium Chloride ; Soil Pollutants/analysis ; Charcoal/chemistry ; Iron/chemistry ; Oxidation-Reduction ; Ferrous Compounds
    Chemical Substances biochar ; Soil ; Cadmium (00BH33GNGH) ; Oxides ; Calcium Chloride (M4I0D6VV5M) ; Soil Pollutants ; Charcoal (16291-96-6) ; Iron (E1UOL152H7) ; Ferrous Compounds
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-02-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 280652-6
    ISSN 1873-6424 ; 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    ISSN (online) 1873-6424
    ISSN 0013-9327 ; 0269-7491
    DOI 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123636
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  7. Article ; Online: Effect of pyrolysis temperature of biochar on Cd, Pb and As bioavailability and bacterial community composition in contaminated paddy soil.

    Wang, Yan / Shen, Xinyue / Bian, Rongjun / Liu, Xiaoyu / Zheng, Jufeng / Cheng, Kun / Xuhui, Zhang / Li, Lianqing / Pan, Genxing

    Ecotoxicology and environmental safety

    2022  Volume 247, Page(s) 114237

    Abstract: To further investigate the effect of pyrolysis temperature on bioavailable Cd, Pb and As, as well as the bacterial community structure in multi-metal(loid) contaminated paddy soil, six types of biochar derived from wood sawdust and peanut shell at 300 °C, ...

    Abstract To further investigate the effect of pyrolysis temperature on bioavailable Cd, Pb and As, as well as the bacterial community structure in multi-metal(loid) contaminated paddy soil, six types of biochar derived from wood sawdust and peanut shell at 300 °C, 500 °C and 700 °C were prepared and incubated with Cd, Pb and As contaminated paddy soil for 45 days. The results showed that adding biochar decreased bioavailable Cd by 31.3%- 42.9%, Pb by 0.61-56.1%, while bioavailable As changed from 9.68 mg kg
    MeSH term(s) Pyrolysis ; Cadmium/pharmacology ; Biological Availability ; Lead/pharmacology ; Soil Pollutants/analysis ; Temperature ; Charcoal/chemistry ; Soil/chemistry ; Bacteria ; Carbon/pharmacology ; Arachis
    Chemical Substances biochar ; Cadmium (00BH33GNGH) ; Lead (2P299V784P) ; Soil Pollutants ; Charcoal (16291-96-6) ; Soil ; Carbon (7440-44-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-25
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 436536-7
    ISSN 1090-2414 ; 0147-6513
    ISSN (online) 1090-2414
    ISSN 0147-6513
    DOI 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2022.114237
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  8. Article: Amendment of crop residue in different forms shifted micro-pore system structure and potential functionality of macroaggregates while changed their mass proportion and carbon storage of paddy topsoil

    Feng, Xiao / Xia, Xin / Chen, Shuotong / Lin, Qingmei / Zhang, Xuhui / Cheng, Kun / Liu, Xiaoyu / Bian, Rongjun / Zheng, Jufeng / Li, Lianqing / Joseph, Stephen / Drosos, Marios / Pan, Genxing

    Geoderma. 2022 Mar. 01, v. 409

    2022  

    Abstract: Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in croplands was well known through physical protection of particulae organic carbon (POC) in macroaggregates, particularly with crop residue amendment. How different forms of crop residue could affect development ... ...

    Abstract Soil organic carbon (SOC) sequestration in croplands was well known through physical protection of particulae organic carbon (POC) in macroaggregates, particularly with crop residue amendment. How different forms of crop residue could affect development of macroaggregates and their micro-pore system remained unclear. In a field experiment, a rice paddy was amended respectively with fresh (CS), manured (CM) and pyrolyzed (CB) maize residue at 10 t ha⁻¹ in carbon equivalent, in comparison to no residue amendment (CK). In 3 years following amendment, undisturbed topsoil (0–15 cm) cores were collected under the treatments respectively. Following size fractionation of water-stable aggregates and SOC pool analysis, macroaggregate (MAC) samples were characterized with SR-µCT tomography. Compared to CK, bulk SOC storage increased by 13.9 % and 31.3 %, POC storage by 32.6 % and 63.3 % while MAC mass proportion by 7.4% and 24.5%, under CM and CB, respectively. Coincidently, total micro-porosity of MAC was increased by ca 30 % but porosity ratio of connected pores to isolated pores increased almost 1-fold though fractal dimension (FD) increased slightly, both under CM and CB. However, indices of pore throats were seen higher under CB than other treatments though micro-pore networking promoted under both CM and CB. In addition, micro-porosity and pore structure as well as POC were all observed similar between fresh residue and no residue treatments. Thus, crop residue amendment in different forms shifted micro-pore structure and potential functionality of MAC while changed their mass proportion and carbon storage of the paddy topsoil. Overall, crop residue recycled as biochar to paddy could ensure SOC sequestration through enhanced physical protection of POC in MAC, which could further potentially contribute to soil function improvement. How the short-term changes in macroaggregation and the pore system could contribute to the soil fertility and functioning deserve further studies.
    Keywords biochar ; carbon sequestration ; corn ; crop residues ; field experimentation ; fractal dimensions ; fractionation ; paddies ; porosity ; rice ; soil fertility ; soil function ; soil organic carbon ; tomography ; topsoil
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-0301
    Publishing place Elsevier B.V.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 281080-3
    ISSN 1872-6259 ; 0016-7061
    ISSN (online) 1872-6259
    ISSN 0016-7061
    DOI 10.1016/j.geoderma.2021.115643
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  9. Article: Pool complexity and molecular diversity shaped topsoil organic matter accumulation following decadal forest restoration in a karst terrain

    Chen, Shuotong / Feng, Xiao / Lin, Qingmei / Liu, Chun / Cheng, Kun / Zhang, Xuhui / Bian, Rongjun / Liu, Xiaoyu / Wang, Yan / Drosos, Marios / Zheng, Jufeng / Li, Lianqing / Pan, Genxing

    Soil biology & biochemistry. 2022 Mar., v. 166

    2022  

    Abstract: Fast accumulation of soil organic matter (SOM) following forest restoration shifted from cropland has been widely reported, but how the pools and molecular composition change across soil aggregate fractions remains unclear. In this study, undisturbed ... ...

    Abstract Fast accumulation of soil organic matter (SOM) following forest restoration shifted from cropland has been widely reported, but how the pools and molecular composition change across soil aggregate fractions remains unclear. In this study, undisturbed topsoil (0–10 cm) samples were collected across a decadal chronosequence of forest stands (RL10, RL20 and RL40) restored for 10, 20 and 40 years following maize cropland (CL) abandonment in a karst terrain of Guizhou, Southwest China. SOM changes were explored using the size and density fractionation of water-stable aggregates, ¹³C isotopic signalling and biomarker analyses as well as ¹³C solid-state NMR assays. Compared to that of CL, SOM content was increased by 24%, 79% and 181%, mass proportion of macroaggregates increased by 136%, 179% and 250%, and particulate organic matter (POM) increased by 13%, 108% and 382%, respectively at RL10, RL20 and RL40. With biomarker analyses, the relative abundances of plant-derived organics (lignin, cutin, suberin, wax and phytosterols), mostly protected in aggregates, increased, while those of microbe-derived OC, predominantly mineral bound, decreased in response to prolonged forest restoration. Calculated as per the Shannon diversity index (H’), changes in SOM pool complexity and molecular diversity were parallel to the SOM accumulation trend. The pool size ratio of POM to MAOM (mineral-associated organic matter) and the molecular abundance ratio of PL (plant-derived lipids) to ML (microbe-derived lipids) appeared to be indicative of SOM accumulation following forest restoration. With prolonged forest restoration, the topsoil OM shifted from microbial MAOM dominance to plant-derived POM dominance. Furthermore, the great topsoil OM enhancement in restored forest stands was shaped by pool complexity and molecular diversity changes with the complex interactions among plant-microbial-mineral assemblages in the karst topsoil. Both the pool complexity and molecular diversity of SOM should be considered in addressing carbon sequestration with forest restoration concerning the functioning of soil ecosystems and services under global change pressures.
    Keywords biomarkers ; carbon sequestration ; chronosequences ; corn ; cropland ; cutin ; forest restoration ; forests ; fractionation ; global change ; karsts ; lignin ; particulate organic matter ; phytosterols ; soil organic matter ; suberin ; topsoil ; China
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2022-03
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 280810-9
    ISSN 0038-0717
    ISSN 0038-0717
    DOI 10.1016/j.soilbio.2022.108553
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  10. Article ; Online: Efficient removal of Cd(II) and Pb(II) from aqueous solution using biochars derived from food waste.

    Tian, Shuai / Gong, Xueliu / Yu, Qiuyu / Yao, Fei / Li, Wenjian / Guo, Zilin / Zhang, Xin / Yuan, Yuan / Fan, Yuqing / Bian, Rongjun / Wang, Yan / Zhang, Xuhui / Li, Lianqing / Pan, Genxing

    Environmental science and pollution research international

    2023  Volume 30, Issue 58, Page(s) 122364–122380

    Abstract: Massive amount of food waste has been generated annually, posing a threat to ecological sustainability and the social economy due to current disposal methods. Urgent action is needed worldwide to convert the traditional pathway for treating food waste ... ...

    Abstract Massive amount of food waste has been generated annually, posing a threat to ecological sustainability and the social economy due to current disposal methods. Urgent action is needed worldwide to convert the traditional pathway for treating food waste into a sustainable bioeconomy, as this will significantly benefit food chain management. This study explores the use of pyrolysis to produce different types of food waste biochars and investigates their adsorption capabilities for removing Cd
    MeSH term(s) Cadmium/analysis ; Food Loss and Waste ; Lead ; Food ; Refuse Disposal ; Charcoal ; Adsorption ; Water
    Chemical Substances Cadmium (00BH33GNGH) ; biochar ; Food Loss and Waste ; Lead (2P299V784P) ; Charcoal (16291-96-6) ; Water (059QF0KO0R)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-15
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1178791-0
    ISSN 1614-7499 ; 0944-1344
    ISSN (online) 1614-7499
    ISSN 0944-1344
    DOI 10.1007/s11356-023-30777-1
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