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Article ; Online: Regulating emotions about secrets.

Bianchi, Valentina / Greenaway, Katharine H / Slepian, Michael L / Kalokerinos, Elise K

2024

Abstract: Secrecy is common and psychologically costly. Research shows that secrets have high emotional stakes, but no research has directly tested how people regulate their emotions about secrets. To fill this gap, we conducted an experimental study (Study 1), ... ...

Abstract	Secrecy is common and psychologically costly. Research shows that secrets have high emotional stakes, but no research has directly tested how people regulate their emotions about secrets. To fill this gap, we conducted an experimental study (Study 1), then moved to studying secrecy "in the wild" to capture regulatory processes as they unfold in everyday life (Studies 2 and 3). In Study 1 (
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-21
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2102391-8
ISSN	1931-1516 ; 1528-3542
ISSN (online)	1931-1516
ISSN	1528-3542
DOI	10.1037/emo0001357
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Secrecy in Everyday Life.

Bianchi, Valentina / Greenaway, Katharine H / Moeck, Ella K / Slepian, Michael L / Kalokerinos, Elise K

Personality & social psychology bulletin

2024 , Page(s) 1461672241226560

Abstract: Secrecy is common, yet we know little about how it plays out in daily life. Most existing research on secrecy is based on methods involving retrospection over long periods of time, failing to capture secrecy "in the wild." Filling this gap, we conducted ... ...

Abstract	Secrecy is common, yet we know little about how it plays out in daily life. Most existing research on secrecy is based on methods involving retrospection over long periods of time, failing to capture secrecy "in the wild." Filling this gap, we conducted two studies using intensive longitudinal designs to present the first picture of secrecy in everyday life. We investigated momentary contextual factors and individual differences as predictors of mind-wandering to and concealing secrets. Contextual factors more consistently predicted secrecy experiences than person-level factors. Feeling more negative about a secret predicted a greater likelihood of mind-wandering to the secret. Interacting with the secret target was linked with a greater likelihood of secret concealment. Individual differences were not consistently associated with mind-wandering to secrets. We conclude that daily experiences with secrets may be better predicted by momentary feelings rather than individual differences such as personality traits.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-07
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2047603-6
ISSN	1552-7433 ; 0146-1672
ISSN (online)	1552-7433
ISSN	0146-1672
DOI	10.1177/01461672241226560
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Article ; Online: Artificial intelligence in the diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis: a narrative review.

Bianchi, Valentina / Giambusso, Mauro / De Iacob, Alessandra / Chiarello, Maria Michela / Brisinda, Giuseppe

Updates in surgery

2024

Abstract: Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare. Artificial intelligence can improve patient care by analyzing large amounts of data to help make more informed decisions regarding treatments and enhance medical research through analyzing and ... ...

Abstract	Artificial intelligence is transforming healthcare. Artificial intelligence can improve patient care by analyzing large amounts of data to help make more informed decisions regarding treatments and enhance medical research through analyzing and interpreting data from clinical trials and research projects to identify subtle but meaningful trends beyond ordinary perception. Artificial intelligence refers to the simulation of human intelligence in computers, where systems of artificial intelligence can perform tasks that require human-like intelligence like speech recognition, visual perception, pattern-recognition, decision-making, and language processing. Artificial intelligence has several subdivisions, including machine learning, natural language processing, computer vision, and robotics. By automating specific routine tasks, artificial intelligence can improve healthcare efficiency. By leveraging machine learning algorithms, the systems of artificial intelligence can offer new opportunities for enhancing both the efficiency and effectiveness of surgical procedures, particularly regarding training of minimally invasive surgery. As artificial intelligence continues to advance, it is likely to play an increasingly significant role in the field of surgical learning. Physicians have assisted to a spreading role of artificial intelligence in the last decade. This involved different medical specialties such as ophthalmology, cardiology, urology, but also abdominal surgery. In addition to improvements in diagnosis, ascertainment of efficacy of treatment and autonomous actions, artificial intelligence has the potential to improve surgeons' ability to better decide if acute surgery is indicated or not. The role of artificial intelligence in the emergency departments has also been investigated. We considered one of the most common condition the emergency surgeons have to face, acute appendicitis, to assess the state of the art of artificial intelligence in this frequent acute disease. The role of artificial intelligence in diagnosis and treatment of acute appendicitis will be discussed in this narrative review.
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-03-12
Publishing country	Italy
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2572692-4
ISSN	2038-3312 ; 2038-131X
ISSN (online)	2038-3312
ISSN	2038-131X
DOI	10.1007/s13304-024-01801-x
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Article ; Online: A Higher Kick Frequency Swimming Training Program Optimizes Swim-to-Cycle Transition in Triathlon.

Ambrosini, Luca / Presta, Valentina / Vitale, Marco / Menegatti, Erica / Guarnieri, Alessandro / Bianchi, Valentina / De Munari, Ilaria / Condello, Giancarlo / Gobbi, Giuliana

Journal of strength and conditioning research

2024 Volume 38, Issue 5, Page(s) 976–984

Abstract: Abstract: Ambrosini, L, Presta, V, Vitale, M, Menegatti, E, Guarnieri, A, Bianchi, V, De Munari, I, Condello, G, and Gobbi, G. A higher kick frequency swimming training program optimizes swim-to-cycle transition in triathlon. J Strength Cond Res 38(5): ... ...

Abstract	Abstract: Ambrosini, L, Presta, V, Vitale, M, Menegatti, E, Guarnieri, A, Bianchi, V, De Munari, I, Condello, G, and Gobbi, G. A higher kick frequency swimming training program optimizes swim-to-cycle transition in triathlon. J Strength Cond Res 38(5): 976-984, 2024-The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of an 8-week swimming training program on biomechanical and physiological responses during a swim-to-cycle simulation. Fifteen triathletes were randomly allocated to 3 groups: a 6-beat-kick group (K6), a 4-beat-kick group (K4), and a control group (CG). Biomechanical and physiological parameters were evaluated during a 400-m swim and a 10-minute cycle segment before (Pretraining) and after (Posttraining) the program. A lower stroke frequency ( p = 0.004) and a higher stroke length ( p = 0.002) was found in K6 compared with CG at Posttraining. A reduction in the K6 emerged between Pretraining and Posttraining during cycling for heart rate ( p = 0.005), V̇O 2 ( p = 0.014), and energy expenditure ( p = 0.008). A positive association emerged between swim kick index and cycling cadence in the K6 group. The improvement in stroke frequency and length observed in the K6 group could be explained as an improvement in swimming technique. Similarly, the reduction in energy expenditure during cycling at Posttraining for the K6 group suggests an improvement in the working economy. Triathlon coaches and athletes should consider the inclusion of high swim kick into their training programs to enhance swim and cycling performance, which can ultimately lead to an improvement in the swim-to-cycle transition and the overall triathlon performance.
MeSH term(s)	Humans ; Swimming/physiology ; Bicycling/physiology ; Male ; Biomechanical Phenomena ; Adult ; Heart Rate/physiology ; Athletic Performance/physiology ; Physical Conditioning, Human/methods ; Physical Conditioning, Human/physiology ; Oxygen Consumption/physiology ; Female ; Young Adult
Language	English
Publishing date	2024-02-20
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial
ZDB-ID	1156349-7
ISSN	1533-4287 ; 1064-8011
ISSN (online)	1533-4287
ISSN	1064-8011
DOI	10.1519/JSC.0000000000004731
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Book ; Online: Nougé et Magritte

Bianchi, Valentina

Les Objets bouleversants

2015

Language	French
Size	Online-Ressource (300 p)
Publisher	P.I.E.-Peter Lang S.A
Publishing place	Brssel
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	Description based upon print version of record
ISBN	9782875742421 ; 2875742426
Database	Library catalogue of the German National Library of Science and Technology (TIB), Hannover

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Article ; Online: A Model-Based Design Floating-Point Accumulator. Case of Study: FPGA Implementation of a Support Vector Machine Kernel Function.

Bassoli, Marco / Bianchi, Valentina / De Munari, Ilaria

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)

2020 Volume 20, Issue 5

Abstract: Recent research in wearable sensors have led to the development of an advanced platform capable of embedding complex algorithms such as machine learning algorithms, which are known to usually be resource-demanding. To address the need for high ... ...

Abstract	Recent research in wearable sensors have led to the development of an advanced platform capable of embedding complex algorithms such as machine learning algorithms, which are known to usually be resource-demanding. To address the need for high computational power, one solution is to design custom hardware platforms dedicated to the specific application by exploiting, for example, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). Recently, model-based techniques and automatic code generation have been introduced in FPGA design. In this paper, a new model-based floating-point accumulation circuit is presented. The architecture is based on the state-of-the-art delayed buffering algorithm. This circuit was conceived to be exploited in order to compute the kernel function of a support vector machine. The implementation of the proposed model was carried out in Simulink, and simulation results showed that it had better performance in terms of speed and occupied area when compared to other solutions. To better evaluate its figure, a practical case of a polynomial kernel function was considered. Simulink and VHDL post-implementation timing simulations and measurements on FPGA confirmed the good results of the stand-alone accumulator.
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-03-02
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2052857-7
ISSN	1424-8220 ; 1424-8220
ISSN (online)	1424-8220
ISSN	1424-8220
DOI	10.3390/s20051362
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Article ; Online: Neoantigen-Specific Adoptive Cell Therapies for Cancer: Making T-Cell Products More Personal.

Bianchi, Valentina / Harari, Alexandre / Coukos, George

Frontiers in immunology

2020 Volume 11, Page(s) 1215

Abstract: Mutation-derived neoantigens are taking central stage as a determinant in eliciting effective antitumor immune responses following adoptive T-cell therapies. These mutations are patient-specific, and their targeting calls for highly personalized ... ...

Abstract	Mutation-derived neoantigens are taking central stage as a determinant in eliciting effective antitumor immune responses following adoptive T-cell therapies. These mutations are patient-specific, and their targeting calls for highly personalized pipelines. The promising clinical outcomes of tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte (TIL) therapy have spurred interest in generating T-cell infusion products that have been selectively enriched in neoantigen (or autologous tumor) reactivity. The implementation of an isolation step, prior to T-cell
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; Antigens, Neoplasm/immunology ; Biomarkers ; Cells, Cultured ; Clinical Studies as Topic ; Coculture Techniques ; Cytokines/metabolism ; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte/immunology ; HLA Antigens/immunology ; Humans ; Immunotherapy, Adoptive/methods ; Lymphocyte Activation/immunology ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/immunology ; Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating/metabolism ; Precision Medicine/methods ; Protein Binding ; T-Cell Antigen Receptor Specificity ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/immunology ; T-Lymphocyte Subsets/metabolism ; T-Lymphocytes/immunology ; T-Lymphocytes/metabolism ; Treatment Outcome
Chemical Substances	Antigens, Neoplasm ; Biomarkers ; Cytokines ; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte ; HLA Antigens
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-06-26
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	2606827-8
ISSN	1664-3224 ; 1664-3224
ISSN (online)	1664-3224
ISSN	1664-3224
DOI	10.3389/fimmu.2020.01215
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Article ; Online: Multiple Arteries Kidney Offer.

Varotti, Giovanni / Bianchi, Valentina / Fontana, Iris

Urology

2020 Volume 146, Page(s) e12–e13

Abstract: Kidneys with more than 3 arteries are very rare and decision to use or not these organs can be difficult, because there is an increased risk of post-transplant vascular complications, with a higher risk of worse outcome. Here we report a case of a ... ...

Abstract	Kidneys with more than 3 arteries are very rare and decision to use or not these organs can be difficult, because there is an increased risk of post-transplant vascular complications, with a higher risk of worse outcome. Here we report a case of a successful transplant a deceased donor left kidney with 5 arteries, using 2 separate wide patches containing 3 and 2 arteries, respectively. These kidneys should be considered as a source for maximize the number of organs available, but a careful selection of the recipient is also crucial for minimize the risk of complications.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Arteries/abnormalities ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney/abnormalities ; Kidney/blood supply ; Kidney Transplantation/methods ; Tissue and Organ Procurement
Language	English
Publishing date	2020-08-19
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Case Reports ; Journal Article
ZDB-ID	192062-5
ISSN	1527-9995 ; 0090-4295
ISSN (online)	1527-9995
ISSN	0090-4295
DOI	10.1016/j.urology.2020.08.012
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Article ; Online: Endoluminal vacuum-assisted therapy as a treatment for anastomotic leakage in colorectal surgery.

Chiarello, Maria Michela / Bianchi, Valentina / Fransvea, Pietro / Brisinda, Giuseppe

World journal of gastroenterology

2021 Volume 28, Issue 28, Page(s) 3747–3752

Abstract: Anastomotic leakage (AL) has a wide range of clinical features ranging from radiological only findings to peritonitis and sepsis with multiorgan failure. An early diagnosis of AL is essential in order to establish the most appropriate treatment for this ... ...

Abstract	Anastomotic leakage (AL) has a wide range of clinical features ranging from radiological only findings to peritonitis and sepsis with multiorgan failure. An early diagnosis of AL is essential in order to establish the most appropriate treatment for this complication. Despite AL continues to be a dreadful compli-cation after colorectal surgery, there has been no consensus on its management. However, based on patient's presentation and timing of the AL, there has been a gradual shift to a more conservative management, keeping surgery as the last option Reoperation for sepsis control is rarely necessary especially in those patients who already have a diverting stoma at the time of the leak. A nonoperative management is usually preferred in these patients. There are several treatment options, also for patients without a stoma who do not require a reoperation for a contained pelvic leak, including recently developed endoscopic procedures, such as clip placement or endoluminal vacuum-assisted therapy. More conservative treatments could be an option in patients who are clinically stable or in presence of a small defect.
MeSH term(s)	Anastomosis, Surgical/adverse effects ; Anastomotic Leak/diagnostic imaging ; Anastomotic Leak/etiology ; Anastomotic Leak/surgery ; Colorectal Surgery ; Digestive System Surgical Procedures/adverse effects ; Humans ; Retrospective Studies ; Sepsis/etiology
Language	English
Publishing date	2021-12-28
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2185929-2
ISSN	2219-2840 ; 1007-9327
ISSN (online)	2219-2840
ISSN	1007-9327
DOI	10.3748/wjg.v28.i28.3747
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Article ; Online: Anastomotic leakage in colorectal cancer surgery.

Chiarello, Maria Michela / Fransvea, Pietro / Cariati, Maria / Adams, Neill James / Bianchi, Valentina / Brisinda, Giuseppe

Surgical oncology

2022 Volume 40, Page(s) 101708

Abstract: The safety of colorectal surgery for oncological disease is steadily improving, but anastomotic leakage is still the most feared and devastating complication from both a surgical and oncological point of view. Anastomotic leakage affects the outcome of ... ...

Abstract	The safety of colorectal surgery for oncological disease is steadily improving, but anastomotic leakage is still the most feared and devastating complication from both a surgical and oncological point of view. Anastomotic leakage affects the outcome of the surgery, increases the times and costs of hospitalization, and worsens the prognosis in terms of short- and long-term outcomes. Anastomotic leakage has a wide range of clinical features ranging from radiological only finding to peritonitis and sepsis with multi-organ failure. C-reactive protein and procalcitonin have been identified as early predictors of anastomotic leakage starting from postoperative day 2-3, but abdominal-pelvic computed tomography scan is still the gold standard for the diagnosis. Several treatments can be adopted for anastomotic leakage. However, there is not a universally accepted flowchart for the management, which should be individualized based on patient's general condition, anastomotic defect size and location, indication for primary resection and presence of the proximal stoma. Non-operative management is usually preferred in patients who underwent proximal faecal diversion at the initial operation. Laparoscopy can be attempted after minimal invasive surgery and can reduce surgical stress in patients allowing a definitive treatment. Reoperation for sepsis control is rarely necessary in those patients who already have a diverting stoma at the time of the leak, especially in extraperitoneal anastomoses. In patients without a stoma who do not require abdominal reoperation for a contained pelvic leak, there are several treatment options, including laparoscopic diverting ileostomy combined with trans-anal anastomotic tube drainage, percutaneous drainage or recently developed endoscopic procedures, such as stent or clip placement or endoluminal vacuum-assisted therapy. We describe the current approaches to treat this complication, as well as the clinical tests necessary to diagnose and provide an effective therapy.
MeSH term(s)	Anastomotic Leak/diagnosis ; Anastomotic Leak/etiology ; Anastomotic Leak/therapy ; Colonic Neoplasms/surgery ; Humans ; Rectal Neoplasms/surgery
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-01-24
Publishing country	Netherlands
Document type	Journal Article ; Review
ZDB-ID	1107810-8
ISSN	1879-3320 ; 0960-7404
ISSN (online)	1879-3320
ISSN	0960-7404
DOI	10.1016/j.suronc.2022.101708
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