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  1. Article: Adaptation of Proteome and Metabolism in Different Haplotypes of

    Cavelius, Philipp / Engelhart-Straub, Selina / Biewald, Alexander / Haack, Martina / Awad, Dania / Brueck, Thomas / Mehlmer, Norbert

    Microorganisms

    2023  Volume 11, Issue 3

    Abstract: Rhodosporidium ... ...

    Abstract Rhodosporidium toruloides
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-22
    Publishing country Switzerland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2720891-6
    ISSN 2076-2607
    ISSN 2076-2607
    DOI 10.3390/microorganisms11030553
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Local Disorder at the Phase Transition Interrupts Ambipolar Charge Carrier Transport in Large Crystal Methylammonium Lead Iodide Thin Films

    Biewald, Alexander / Giesbrecht, Nadja / Bein, Thomas / Docampo, Pablo / Hartschuh, Achim / Ciesielski, Richard

    Journal of physical chemistry. 2020 Aug. 25, v. 124, no. 38

    2020  

    Abstract: The low-temperature transition from a tetragonal to an orthorhombic crystal phase in methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) is accompanied by drastic changes in the charge carrier mobility around a critical temperature of approximately 164 K. This transition ... ...

    Abstract The low-temperature transition from a tetragonal to an orthorhombic crystal phase in methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) is accompanied by drastic changes in the charge carrier mobility around a critical temperature of approximately 164 K. This transition is studied here using photoluminescence (PL) microscopy on large crystal MAPI thin films, which is extremely sensitive to modifications of the charge carrier dynamics and can resolve physical properties on a single-grain level. The key observation is that ambipolar charge carrier diffusion suddenly stops when the temperature falls below the phase transition temperature. From coexisting PL bands and their spatial distribution, it is concluded that the temperature range from just below the phase transition until about 150 K is determined by a mixed phase where small orthorhombic and tetragonal domains coexist. This results in local disorder, which hinders ambipolar charge carrier diffusion.
    Keywords iodides ; lead ; microscopy ; phase transition ; photoluminescence ; temperature
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2020-0825
    Size p. 20757-20764.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    Note NAL-AP-2-clean
    ISSN 1932-7455
    DOI 10.1021/acs.jpcc.0c06240
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Controlling photon antibunching from 1D emitters using optical antennas.

    Lange, Lucas / Schäfer, Frank / Biewald, Alexander / Ciesielski, Richard / Hartschuh, Achim

    Nanoscale

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 31, Page(s) 14907–14911

    Abstract: Single-photon emission is a hallmark of atom-like 0D quantum emitters, such as luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals, nitrogen vacancies in diamond and organic dye molecules. In higher dimensional nanostructures, on the other hand, multiple spatially ... ...

    Abstract Single-photon emission is a hallmark of atom-like 0D quantum emitters, such as luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals, nitrogen vacancies in diamond and organic dye molecules. In higher dimensional nanostructures, on the other hand, multiple spatially separated electronic excitations may exist giving rise to more than one emitted photon at a time. We show that optical nanoantennas can be used to control the photon emission statistic of 1D nanostructures and to convert them into single-photon sources. Antenna-control exploits spatially confined near-field enhanced absorption and emission rates resulting in locally increased annihilation of mobile excitons and radiative recombination. As proof of concept, we experimentally demonstrate the improvement of the degree of antibunching in the photoluminescence of single carbon nanotubes using a metal tip at room temperature. Our results indicate that, in addition to improving the performance of single photon sources, optical antennas have the potential to open up a broad range of materials for quantum information technology.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-07-30
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2515664-0
    ISSN 2040-3372 ; 2040-3364
    ISSN (online) 2040-3372
    ISSN 2040-3364
    DOI 10.1039/c9nr03688a
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Temperature-Dependent Ambipolar Charge Carrier Mobility in Large-Crystal Hybrid Halide Perovskite Thin Films

    Biewald, Alexander / Bein, Thomas / Ciesielski, Richard / Docampo, Pablo / Giesbrecht, Nadja / Hartschuh, Achim

    ACS applied materials & interfaces. 2019 May 17, v. 11, no. 23

    2019  

    Abstract: Perovskite-based thin-film solar cells today reach power conversion efficiencies of more than 22%. Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) is prototypical for this material class of hybrid halide perovskite semiconductors and at the focal point of interest for ...

    Abstract Perovskite-based thin-film solar cells today reach power conversion efficiencies of more than 22%. Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) is prototypical for this material class of hybrid halide perovskite semiconductors and at the focal point of interest for a growing community in research and engineering. Here, a detailed understanding of the charge carrier transport and its limitations by underlying scattering mechanisms is of great interest to the material’s optimization and development. In this article, we present an all-optical study of the charge carrier diffusion properties in large-crystal MAPI thin films in the tetragonal crystal phase from 170 K to room temperature. We probe the local material properties of individual crystal grains within a MAPI thin film and find a steady decrease of the charge carrier diffusion constant with increasing temperature. From the resulting charge carrier mobility, we find a power law dependence of μ ∝ Tm with m = −(1.8 ± 0.1). We further study the temperature-dependent mobility of the orthorhombic crystal phase from 50 to 140 K and observe a distinctly different exponent of m = −(1.2 ± 0.1).
    Keywords ambient temperature ; crystals ; diffusivity ; engineering ; semiconductors ; solar cells
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2019-0517
    Size p. 20838-20844.
    Publishing place American Chemical Society
    Document type Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.9b04592
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  5. Article ; Online: Temperature-Dependent Ambipolar Charge Carrier Mobility in Large-Crystal Hybrid Halide Perovskite Thin Films.

    Biewald, Alexander / Giesbrecht, Nadja / Bein, Thomas / Docampo, Pablo / Hartschuh, Achim / Ciesielski, Richard

    ACS applied materials & interfaces

    2019  Volume 11, Issue 23, Page(s) 20838–20844

    Abstract: Perovskite-based thin-film solar cells today reach power conversion efficiencies of more than 22%. Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) is prototypical for this material class of hybrid halide perovskite semiconductors and at the focal point of interest for ...

    Abstract Perovskite-based thin-film solar cells today reach power conversion efficiencies of more than 22%. Methylammonium lead iodide (MAPI) is prototypical for this material class of hybrid halide perovskite semiconductors and at the focal point of interest for a growing community in research and engineering. Here, a detailed understanding of the charge carrier transport and its limitations by underlying scattering mechanisms is of great interest to the material's optimization and development. In this article, we present an all-optical study of the charge carrier diffusion properties in large-crystal MAPI thin films in the tetragonal crystal phase from 170 K to room temperature. We probe the local material properties of individual crystal grains within a MAPI thin film and find a steady decrease of the charge carrier diffusion constant with increasing temperature. From the resulting charge carrier mobility, we find a power law dependence of μ ∝ T
    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-05-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ISSN 1944-8252
    ISSN (online) 1944-8252
    DOI 10.1021/acsami.9b04592
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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