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  1. Article ; Online: Cinnamon oil solid self-microemulsion mediates chronic mild stress-induced depression in mice by modulating monoamine neurotransmitters, corticosterone, inflammation cytokines, and intestinal flora

    Tianyu Ma / Bingjie Tang / Yan Wang / Mengting Shen / Yang Ping / Lihong Wang / Jin Su

    Heliyon, Vol 9, Iss 6, Pp e17125- (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Cinnamon oil (CO) is a classic Chinese medicine with excellent soothing effects on exhaustion, weakness and depression. Cinnamaldehyde is the main active ingredient of cinnamic oil. Although CO have antidepression-like effects, limited information is ... ...

    Abstract Cinnamon oil (CO) is a classic Chinese medicine with excellent soothing effects on exhaustion, weakness and depression. Cinnamaldehyde is the main active ingredient of cinnamic oil. Although CO have antidepression-like effects, limited information is available. Furthermore, the disadvantages of CO, such as low oral availability and difficult portability, limit its development. In this study, a Cinnamon Oil Solid Self-Microemulsifying Drug Delivery System (CO-S-SME) was designed, prepared. In addition, we explored the effects and mechanisms of CO-S-SME on chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS)-induced depression-like behavior, monoamine neurotransmitters, inflammatory factors, intestinal flora in mice. Mice were subjected CUMS to establish the depression model. The antidepressant effect of CO-S-SME was evaluated by behavioral tests. In addition, the expression levels of neurotransmitters, corticosterone (CORT) and inflammatory factors in CUMS mice were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. In addition, we explored the effects of CO-S-SME on the diversity and richness of intestinal flora of mice in each group. Behavioral tests showed that CO-S-SME could effectively improve depression-like behaviors in CUMS mice. Specifically, CO-S-SME treatment effectively increased neurotransmitter levels and reduced the expressions of corticosterone and inflammatory factors in CUMS mice. CO-S-SME also changed the intestinal flora composition, decreased the ratio of Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes, reduced relative abundances of Lactobacillus, modulated Alpha diversity and beta diversity. These results suggest that CO-S-SME an act as a good antidepressant, exhibiting effects via monoamine neurotransmitters, CORT, inflammation cytokines, and intestinal flora.
    Keywords Cinnamon oil ; Solid self-microemulsifying drug delivery system ; Depression ; Monoamine neurotransmitters ; Corticosterone ; Inflammation cytokines ; Science (General) ; Q1-390 ; Social sciences (General) ; H1-99
    Subject code 610 ; 150
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  2. Article: Intestinal microbiota and functional characteristics of black soldier fly larvae (Hermetia illucens)

    Zhineng, Yuan / Ying, Ma / Bingjie, Tang / Rouxian, Zeng / Qiang, Zhou

    Annals of microbiology. 2021 Dec., v. 71, no. 1

    2021  

    Abstract: PURPOSE: Black soldier fly transforms organic waste into insect protein and fat, which makes it valuable for ecological utilization. This process is associated with the intestinal microbiota. This research was developed to determine the type and ... ...

    Abstract PURPOSE: Black soldier fly transforms organic waste into insect protein and fat, which makes it valuable for ecological utilization. This process is associated with the intestinal microbiota. This research was developed to determine the type and functional characteristics of intestinal microbiota present in black soldier fly larvae. METHODS: In this research, metagenomics has been used to study black soldier fly larvae gut bacteria, which involves the high abundance of the gut microbe advantage bacterium group, the impact, and the physiological functions of the microbiota. Furthermore, intestinal bacteria and their related functions were investigated by bioinformatics analysis to evaluate potential microbial strains that may be used to improve feed utilization efficiency in factory farming. RESULT: The results showed that black soldier fly larvae’s intestine contains more than 11,000 bacteria. The high relative abundance of group W (larvae fed with 75% wheat bran and 25% soybean powder) may promote feed utilization efficiency, whereas high relative abundance of group T microbiota (larvae fed with 75% wheat bran and 25% soybean powder supplemented with 1% tetracycline) may play an important role in black soldier fly larvae survival. CONCLUSION: The gut bacteria in black soldier fly larvae were involved in polysaccharide biosynthesis and metabolism, translation, membrane transport, energy metabolism, cytoskeleton, extracellular structures, inorganic ion transport and metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and coenzyme transport physiological processes. The 35 significant differential microbes in group W may have a positive impact on feed utilization and physiological process.
    Keywords Hermetia illucens ; bacteria ; bioinformatics ; biosynthesis ; cytoskeleton ; energy metabolism ; feed conversion ; insect proteins ; intestinal microorganisms ; intestines ; metagenomics ; organic wastes ; polysaccharides ; soybeans ; tetracycline ; wheat bran
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2021-12
    Size p. 13.
    Publishing place BioMed Central
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 2143009-3
    ISSN 1869-2044 ; 1590-4261
    ISSN (online) 1869-2044
    ISSN 1590-4261
    DOI 10.1186/s13213-021-01626-8
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: A broadly neutralizing antibody protects Syrian hamsters against SARS-CoV-2 Omicron challenge

    Biao Zhou / Runhong Zhou / Bingjie Tang / Jasper Fuk-Woo Chan / Mengxiao Luo / Qiaoli Peng / Shuofeng Yuan / Hang Liu / Bobo Wing-Yee Mok / Bohao Chen / Pui Wang / Vincent Kwok-Man Poon / Hin Chu / Chris Chung-Sing Chan / Jessica Oi-Ling Tsang / Chris Chun-Yiu Chan / Ka-Kit Au / Hiu-On Man / Lu Lu /
    Kelvin Kai-Wang To / Honglin Chen / Kwok-Yung Yuen / Shangyu Dang / Zhiwei Chen

    Nature Communications, Vol 13, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2022  Volume 14

    Abstract: SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern such as the Omicron variant pose a challenge for vaccination and antibody immunotherapy. Here, Zhou et al. isolate a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb), named ZCB11, that protects Golden Syrian hamsters against Omicron. ... ...

    Abstract SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern such as the Omicron variant pose a challenge for vaccination and antibody immunotherapy. Here, Zhou et al. isolate a broadly neutralizing antibody (bNAb), named ZCB11, that protects Golden Syrian hamsters against Omicron. Applying CryoEM the authors show that ZCB11 heavy chain predominantly interacts with RBD in up confirmation, which interferes with ACE2 receptor binding.
    Keywords Science ; Q
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-06-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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