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  1. Article ; Online: Fluorescence microscopy and correlative brightfield videos of mitochondria and vesicles in H9c2 cardiomyoblasts.

    Opstad, Ida S / Birgisdottir, Åsa B / Agarwal, Krishna

    Scientific data

    2024  Volume 11, Issue 1, Page(s) 125

    Abstract: This paper presents data acquired to study the dynamics and interactions of mitochondria and subcellular vesicles in living cardiomyoblasts. The study was motivated by the importance of mitochondrial quality control and turnover in cardiovascular health. ...

    Abstract This paper presents data acquired to study the dynamics and interactions of mitochondria and subcellular vesicles in living cardiomyoblasts. The study was motivated by the importance of mitochondrial quality control and turnover in cardiovascular health. Although fluorescence microscopy is an invaluable tool, it presents several limitations. Correlative fluorescence and brightfield images (label-free) were therefore acquired with the purpose of achieving virtual labelling via machine learning. In comparison with the fluorescence images of mitochondria, the brightfield images show vesicles and subcellular components, providing additional insights about sub-cellular components. A large part of the data contains correlative fluorescence images of lysosomes and/or endosomes over a duration of up to 400 timepoints (>30 min). The data can be reused for biological inferences about mitochondrial and vesicular morphology, dynamics, and interactions. Furthermore, virtual labelling of mitochondria or subcellular vesicles can be achieved using these datasets. Finally, the data can inspire new imaging experiments for cellular investigations or computational developments. The data is available through two large, open datasets on DataverseNO.
    MeSH term(s) Heart ; Microscopy, Fluorescence/methods ; Mitochondria ; Animals ; Rats ; Cell Line ; Cytoplasmic Vesicles ; Myocytes, Cardiac
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-01-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Dataset ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2775191-0
    ISSN 2052-4463 ; 2052-4463
    ISSN (online) 2052-4463
    ISSN 2052-4463
    DOI 10.1038/s41597-024-02970-5
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Autophagy and endocytosis - interconnections and interdependencies.

    Birgisdottir, Åsa B / Johansen, Terje

    Journal of cell science

    2020  Volume 133, Issue 10

    Abstract: Autophagy and endocytosis are membrane-vesicle-based cellular pathways for degradation and recycling of intracellular and extracellular components, respectively. These pathways have a common endpoint at the lysosome, where their cargo is degraded. In ... ...

    Abstract Autophagy and endocytosis are membrane-vesicle-based cellular pathways for degradation and recycling of intracellular and extracellular components, respectively. These pathways have a common endpoint at the lysosome, where their cargo is degraded. In addition, the two pathways intersect at different stages during vesicle formation, fusion and trafficking, and share parts of the molecular machinery. Accumulating evidence shows that autophagy is dependent upon endocytosis and vice versa. The emerging joint network of autophagy and endocytosis is of vital importance for cellular metabolism and signaling, and thus also highly relevant in disease settings. In this Review, we will discuss examples of how the autophagy machinery impacts on endocytosis and cell signaling, and highlight how endocytosis regulates the different steps in autophagy in mammalian cells. Finally, we will focus on the interplay of these pathways in the quality control of their common endpoint, the lysosome.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagy ; Cell Membrane ; Endocytosis ; Lysosomes ; Signal Transduction
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-05-22
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2993-2
    ISSN 1477-9137 ; 0021-9533
    ISSN (online) 1477-9137
    ISSN 0021-9533
    DOI 10.1242/jcs.228114
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: RNA reprogramming and repair based on trans-splicing group I ribozymes.

    Fiskaa, Tonje / Birgisdottir, Asa B

    New biotechnology

    2010  Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 194–203

    Abstract: While many traditional gene therapy strategies attempt to deliver new copies of wild-type genes back to cells harboring the defective genes, RNA-directed strategies offer a range of novel therapeutic applications. Revision or reprogramming of mRNA is a ... ...

    Abstract While many traditional gene therapy strategies attempt to deliver new copies of wild-type genes back to cells harboring the defective genes, RNA-directed strategies offer a range of novel therapeutic applications. Revision or reprogramming of mRNA is a form of gene therapy that modifies mRNA without directly changing the transcriptional regulation or the genomic gene sequence. Group I ribozymes can be engineered to act in trans by recognizing a separate RNA molecule in a sequence-specific manner, and to covalently link a new RNA sequence to this separate RNA molecule. Group I ribozymes have been shown to repair defective transcripts that cause human genetic or malignant diseases, as well as to replace transcript sequences by foreign RNA resulting in new cellular functions. This review provides an overview of current strategies using trans-splicing group I ribozymes in RNA repair and reprogramming.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Base Sequence ; Genetic Therapy/methods ; Humans ; Introns ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; RNA/genetics ; RNA/metabolism ; RNA, Catalytic/chemistry ; RNA, Catalytic/genetics ; RNA, Catalytic/metabolism ; Trans-Splicing
    Chemical Substances GIR1 ribozyme ; RNA, Catalytic ; RNA (63231-63-0)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2010-07-31
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2400836-9
    ISSN 1876-4347 ; 1871-6784
    ISSN (online) 1876-4347
    ISSN 1871-6784
    DOI 10.1016/j.nbt.2010.02.013
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Site-specific reverse splicing of a HEG-containing group I intron in ribosomal RNA.

    Birgisdottir, Asa B / Johansen, Steinar

    Nucleic acids research

    2005  Volume 33, Issue 6, Page(s) 2042–2051

    Abstract: The wide, but scattered distribution of group I introns in nature is a result of two processes; the vertical inheritance of introns with or without losses, and the occasional transfer of introns across species barriers. Reversal of the group I intron ... ...

    Abstract The wide, but scattered distribution of group I introns in nature is a result of two processes; the vertical inheritance of introns with or without losses, and the occasional transfer of introns across species barriers. Reversal of the group I intron self-splicing reaction, termed reverse splicing, coupled with reverse transcription and genomic integration potentially mediate an RNA-based intron mobility pathway. Compared to the well characterized endonuclease-mediated intron homing, reverse splicing is less specific and represents a likely explanation for many intron transpositions into new genomic sites. However, the frequency and general role of an RNA-based mobility pathway in the spread of natural group I introns is still unclear. We have used the twin-ribozyme intron (Dir.S956-1) from the myxomycete Didymium iridis to test how a mobile group I intron containing a homing endonuclease gene (HEG) selects between potential insertion sites in the small subunit (SSU) rRNA in vitro, in Escherichia coli and in yeast. Surprisingly, the results show a site-specific RNA-based targeting of Dir.S956-1 into its natural (S956) SSU rRNA site. Our results suggest that reverse splicing, in addition to the established endonuclease-mediated homing mechanism, potentially accounts for group I intron spread into the homologous sites of different strains and species.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Base Sequence ; Endonucleases/genetics ; Endonucleases/metabolism ; Escherichia coli/genetics ; Genes, rRNA ; Introns ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Mutagenesis, Insertional ; Myxomycetes/genetics ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; RNA/metabolism ; RNA Splicing ; RNA, Catalytic/genetics ; RNA, Catalytic/metabolism ; RNA, Ribosomal/chemistry ; RNA, Ribosomal/genetics ; RNA, Ribosomal/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/genetics
    Chemical Substances RNA, Catalytic ; RNA, Ribosomal ; RNA, circular ; RNA (63231-63-0) ; Endonucleases (EC 3.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2005
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2205588-5
    ISSN 1362-4962 ; 1746-8272 ; 0305-1048 ; 0261-3166
    ISSN (online) 1362-4962 ; 1746-8272
    ISSN 0305-1048 ; 0261-3166
    DOI 10.1093/nar/gki341
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  5. Article ; Online: FKBP8 recruits LC3A to mediate Parkin-independent mitophagy.

    Bhujabal, Zambarlal / Birgisdottir, Åsa B / Sjøttem, Eva / Brenne, Hanne B / Øvervatn, Aud / Habisov, Sabrina / Kirkin, Vladimir / Lamark, Trond / Johansen, Terje

    EMBO reports

    2017  Volume 18, Issue 6, Page(s) 947–961

    Abstract: Mitophagy, the selective removal of damaged or excess mitochondria by autophagy, is an important process in cellular homeostasis. The outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) proteins NIX, BNIP3, FUNDC1, and Bcl2-L13 recruit ATG8 proteins (LC3/GABARAP) to ... ...

    Abstract Mitophagy, the selective removal of damaged or excess mitochondria by autophagy, is an important process in cellular homeostasis. The outer mitochondrial membrane (OMM) proteins NIX, BNIP3, FUNDC1, and Bcl2-L13 recruit ATG8 proteins (LC3/GABARAP) to mitochondria during mitophagy. FKBP8 (also known as FKBP38), a unique member of the FK506-binding protein (FKBP) family, is similarly anchored in the OMM and acts as a multifunctional adaptor with anti-apoptotic activity. In a yeast two-hybrid screen, we identified FKBP8 as an ATG8-interacting protein. Here, we map an N-terminal LC3-interacting region (LIR) motif in FKBP8 that binds strongly to LC3A both
    MeSH term(s) HeLa Cells ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins/genetics ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/genetics ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins/metabolism ; Mitochondrial Membranes/metabolism ; Mitochondrial Proteins/metabolism ; Mitophagy ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins/metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/genetics ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2/metabolism ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae/metabolism ; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins/genetics ; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins/metabolism ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/genetics ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins/metabolism ; Two-Hybrid System Techniques ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/metabolism
    Chemical Substances BCL2 protein, human ; BNIP3 protein, human ; BNIP3L protein, human ; FKBP8 protein, human ; MAP1LC3A protein, human ; Membrane Proteins ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins ; Mitochondrial Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 ; Tumor Suppressor Proteins ; Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases (EC 2.3.2.27) ; parkin protein (EC 2.3.2.27) ; Tacrolimus Binding Proteins (EC 5.2.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-04-05
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2020896-0
    ISSN 1469-3178 ; 1469-221X
    ISSN (online) 1469-3178
    ISSN 1469-221X
    DOI 10.15252/embr.201643147
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    In stock of ZB MED Cologne/Königswinter

    Zs.A 5433: Show issues Location:
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  6. Article ; Online: Intermolecular interaction between a branching ribozyme and associated homing endonuclease mRNA.

    Birgisdottir, Ása B / Nielsen, Henrik / Beckert, Bertrand / Masquida, Benoît / Johansen, Steinar D

    Biological chemistry

    2011  Volume 392, Issue 6, Page(s) 491–499

    Abstract: RNA tertiary interactions involving docking of GNRA (N; any base; R; purine) hairpin loops into helical stem structures on other regions of the same RNA are one of the most common RNA tertiary interactions. In this study, we investigated a tertiary ... ...

    Abstract RNA tertiary interactions involving docking of GNRA (N; any base; R; purine) hairpin loops into helical stem structures on other regions of the same RNA are one of the most common RNA tertiary interactions. In this study, we investigated a tertiary association between a GAAA hairpin tetraloop in a small branching ribozyme (DiGIR1) and a receptor motif (HEG P1 motif) present in a hairpin structure on a separate mRNA molecule. DiGIR1 generates a 2', 5' lariat cap at the 5' end of its downstream homing endonuclease mRNA by catalysing a self-cleavage branching reaction at an internal processing site. Upon release, the 5' end of the mRNA forms a distinct hairpin structure termed HEG P1. Our biochemical data, in concert with molecular 3D modelling, provide experimental support for an intermolecular tetraloop receptor interaction between the L9 GAAA in DiGIR1 and a GNRA tetraloop receptor-like motif (UCUAAG-CAAGA) found within the HEG P1. The biological role of this interaction appears to be linked to the homing endonuclease expression by promoting post-cleavage release of the lariat capped mRNA. These findings add to our understanding of how protein-coding genes embedded in nuclear ribosomal DNA are expressed in eukaryotes and controlled by ribozymes.
    MeSH term(s) Endonucleases/genetics ; Models, Molecular ; Mutation ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; RNA, Catalytic/chemistry ; RNA, Catalytic/genetics ; RNA, Catalytic/metabolism ; RNA, Messenger/chemistry ; RNA, Messenger/genetics ; RNA, Messenger/metabolism
    Chemical Substances DiGIR1 ribozyme ; RNA, Catalytic ; RNA, Messenger ; Endonucleases (EC 3.1.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2011-04
    Publishing country Germany
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1334659-3
    ISSN 1437-4315 ; 1431-6730 ; 1432-0355
    ISSN (online) 1437-4315
    ISSN 1431-6730 ; 1432-0355
    DOI 10.1515/BC.2011.055
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: The NRF2 activator DH404 attenuates adverse ventricular remodeling post-myocardial infarction by modifying redox signalling.

    Bubb, Kristen J / Kok, Cindy / Tang, Owen / Rasko, Nathalie B / Birgisdottir, Asa B / Hansen, Thomas / Ritchie, Rebecca / Bhindi, Ravinay / Reisman, Scott A / Meyer, Colin / Ward, Keith / Karimi Galougahi, Keyvan / Figtree, Gemma A

    Free radical biology & medicine

    2017  Volume 108, Page(s) 585–594

    Abstract: Background: The novel synthetic triterpenoid, bardoxolone methyl, has the ability to upregulate cytoprotective proteins via induction of the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. This makes it a promising therapeutic agent in ... ...

    Abstract Background: The novel synthetic triterpenoid, bardoxolone methyl, has the ability to upregulate cytoprotective proteins via induction of the nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway. This makes it a promising therapeutic agent in disease states characterized by dysregulated oxidative signalling. We have examined the effect of a Nrf2 activator, dihydro-CDDO-trifluoroethyl amide (DH404), a derivative of bardoxolone methyl, on post-infarct cardiac remodeling in rats.
    Methods/results: DH404, administered from day 2 post myocardial infarction (MI: 30min transient ischemia followed by reperfusion) resulted in almost complete protection against adverse ventricular remodeling as assessed at day 28 (left ventricular end-systolic area: sham 0.14±0.01cm
    Conclusion: The bardoxolone derivative DH404 significantly attenuated cardiac remodeling post MI, at least in part, by re-coupling of eNOS and increasing the functional interaction of Grx1 with eNOS. This agent may have clinical benefits protecting against post MI cardiomyopathy.
    MeSH term(s) Angiotensin II/metabolism ; Animals ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor/metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Disease Models, Animal ; Fibronectins/metabolism ; Glutaredoxins/genetics ; Glutaredoxins/metabolism ; Heart/drug effects ; Heart/physiology ; Humans ; Male ; Myocardial Infarction/drug therapy ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2/metabolism ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III/metabolism ; Oleanolic Acid/analogs & derivatives ; Oleanolic Acid/chemistry ; Oleanolic Acid/therapeutic use ; Oxidation-Reduction ; RNA, Small Interfering/genetics ; Rats ; Rats, Sprague-Dawley ; Signal Transduction ; Ventricular Remodeling/drug effects
    Chemical Substances Fibronectins ; Glutaredoxins ; NF-E2-Related Factor 2 ; Nfe2l2 protein, rat ; RNA, Small Interfering ; dh404 compound ; Angiotensin II (11128-99-7) ; Oleanolic Acid (6SMK8R7TGJ) ; Atrial Natriuretic Factor (85637-73-6) ; bardoxolone methyl (CEG1Q6OGU1) ; Nitric Oxide Synthase Type III (EC 1.14.13.39) ; Nos3 protein, rat (EC 1.14.13.39)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-04-21
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 807032-5
    ISSN 1873-4596 ; 0891-5849
    ISSN (online) 1873-4596
    ISSN 0891-5849
    DOI 10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.04.027
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    Zs.A 2109: Show issues Location:
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  8. Article: Hydrolytic cleavage by a group I intron ribozyme is dependent on RNA structures not important for splicing.

    Haugen, Peik / Andreassen, Morten / Birgisdottir, Asa B / Johansen, Steinar

    European journal of biochemistry

    2002  Volume 271, Issue 5, Page(s) 1015–1024

    Abstract: DiGIR2 is the group I splicing-ribozyme of the mobile twin-ribozyme intron Dir.S956-1, present in Didymium nuclear ribosomal DNA. DiGIR2 is responsible for intron excision, exon ligation, 3'-splice site hydrolysis, and full-length intron RNA circle ... ...

    Abstract DiGIR2 is the group I splicing-ribozyme of the mobile twin-ribozyme intron Dir.S956-1, present in Didymium nuclear ribosomal DNA. DiGIR2 is responsible for intron excision, exon ligation, 3'-splice site hydrolysis, and full-length intron RNA circle formation. We recently reported that DiGIR2 splicing (intron excision and exon ligation) competes with hydrolysis and subsequent full-length intron circularization. Here we present experimental evidence that hydrolysis at the 3'-splice site in DiGIR2 is dependent on structural elements within the P9 subdomain not involved in splicing. Whereas the GCGA tetra-loop in P9b was found to be important in hydrolytic cleavage, probably due to tertiary RNA-RNA interactions, the P9.2 hairpin structure was found to be essential for hydrolysis. The most important positions in P9.2 include three adenosines in the terminal loop (L9.2) and a consensus kink-turn motif in the proximal stem. We suggest that the L9.2 adenosines and the kink-motif represent key regulatory elements in the splicing and hydrolytic reaction pathways.
    MeSH term(s) Hydrolysis ; Introns ; Nucleic Acid Conformation ; RNA Splicing ; RNA, Catalytic/metabolism ; RNA, Fungal/metabolism ; Transcription, Genetic
    Chemical Substances RNA, Catalytic ; RNA, Fungal
    Language English
    Publishing date 2002-08-09
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 3032-6
    ISSN 1432-1033 ; 0014-2956
    ISSN (online) 1432-1033
    ISSN 0014-2956
    DOI 10.1111/j.1432-1033.2004.04003.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Guidelines for the use and interpretation of assays for monitoring autophagy (4th edition)

    Klionsky, Daniel J / Abdel-Aziz, Amal Kamal / Abdelfatah, Sara / Abdellatif, Mahmoud / Abdoli, Asghar / Abel, Steffen / Abeliovich, Hagai / Abildgaard, Marie H / Abudu, Yakubu Princely / Acevedo-Arozena, Abraham / Adamopoulos, Iannis E / Adeli, Khosrow / Adolph, Timon E / Adornetto, Annagrazia / Aflaki, Elma / Agam, Galila / Agarwal, Anupam / Aggarwal, Bharat B / Agnello, Maria /
    Agostinis, Patrizia / Agrewala, Javed N / Agrotis, Alexander / Aguilar, Patricia V / Ahmad, S Tariq / Ahmed, Zubair M / Ahumada-Castro, Ulises / Aits, Sonja / Aizawa, Shu / Akkoc, Yunus / Akoumianaki, Tonia / Akpinar, Hafize Aysin / Al-Abd, Ahmed M / Al-Akra, Lina / Al-Gharaibeh, Abeer / Alaoui-Jamali, Moulay A / Alberti, Simon / Alcocer-Gómez, Elísabet / Alessandri, Cristiano / Ali, Muhammad / Alim Al-Bari, M Abdul / Aliwaini, Saeb / Alizadeh, Javad / Almacellas, Eugènia / Almasan, Alexandru / Alonso, Alicia / Alonso, Guillermo D / Altan-Bonnet, Nihal / Altieri, Dario C / Álvarez, Élida M C / Alves, Sara / Alves da Costa, Cristine / Alzaharna, Mazen M / Amadio, Marialaura / Amantini, Consuelo / Amaral, Cristina / Ambrosio, Susanna / Amer, Amal O / Ammanathan, Veena / An, Zhenyi / Andersen, Stig U / Andrabi, Shaida A / Andrade-Silva, Magaiver / Andres, Allen M / Angelini, Sabrina / Ann, David / Anozie, Uche C / Ansari, Mohammad Y / Antas, Pedro / Antebi, Adam / Antón, Zuriñe / Anwar, Tahira / Apetoh, Lionel / Apostolova, Nadezda / Araki, Toshiyuki / Araki, Yasuhiro / Arasaki, Kohei / Araújo, Wagner L / Araya, Jun / Arden, Catherine / Arévalo, Maria-Angeles / Arguelles, Sandro / Arias, Esperanza / Arikkath, Jyothi / Arimoto, Hirokazu / Ariosa, Aileen R / Armstrong-James, Darius / Arnauné-Pelloquin, Laetitia / Aroca, Angeles / Arroyo, Daniela S / Arsov, Ivica / Artero, Rubén / Asaro, Dalia Maria Lucia / Aschner, Michael / Ashrafizadeh, Milad / Ashur-Fabian, Osnat / Atanasov, Atanas G / Au, Alicia K / Auberger, Patrick / Auner, Holger W / Aurelian, Laure / Autelli, Riccardo / Avagliano, Laura / Ávalos, Yenniffer / Aveic, Sanja / Aveleira, Célia Alexandra / Avin-Wittenberg, Tamar / Aydin, Yucel / Ayton, Scott / Ayyadevara, Srinivas / Azzopardi, Maria / Baba, Misuzu / Backer, Jonathan M / Backues, Steven K / Bae, Dong-Hun / Bae, Ok-Nam / Bae, Soo Han / Baehrecke, Eric H / Baek, Ahruem / Baek, Seung-Hoon / Baek, Sung Hee / Bagetta, Giacinto / Bagniewska-Zadworna, Agnieszka / Bai, Hua / Bai, Jie / Bai, Xiyuan / Bai, Yidong / Bairagi, Nandadulal / Baksi, Shounak / Balbi, Teresa / Baldari, Cosima T / Balduini, Walter / Ballabio, Andrea / Ballester, Maria / Balazadeh, Salma / Balzan, Rena / Bandopadhyay, Rina / Banerjee, Sreeparna / Banerjee, Sulagna / Bánréti, Ágnes / Bao, Yan / Baptista, Mauricio S / Baracca, Alessandra / Barbati, Cristiana / Bargiela, Ariadna / Barilà, Daniela / Barlow, Peter G / Barmada, Sami J / Barreiro, Esther / Barreto, George E / Bartek, Jiri / Bartel, Bonnie / Bartolome, Alberto / Barve, Gaurav R / Basagoudanavar, Suresh H / Bassham, Diane C / Bast, Robert C / Basu, Alakananda / Batoko, Henri / Batten, Isabella / Baulieu, Etienne E / Baumgarner, Bradley L / Bayry, Jagadeesh / Beale, Rupert / Beau, Isabelle / Beaumatin, Florian / Bechara, Luiz R G / Beck, George R / Beers, Michael F / Begun, Jakob / Behrends, Christian / Behrens, Georg M N / Bei, Roberto / Bejarano, Eloy / Bel, Shai / Behl, Christian / Belaid, Amine / Belgareh-Touzé, Naïma / Bellarosa, Cristina / Belleudi, Francesca / Belló Pérez, Melissa / Bello-Morales, Raquel / Beltran, Jackeline Soares de Oliveira / Beltran, Sebastián / Benbrook, Doris Mangiaracina / Bendorius, Mykolas / Benitez, Bruno A / Benito-Cuesta, Irene / Bensalem, Julien / Berchtold, Martin W / Berezowska, Sabina / Bergamaschi, Daniele / Bergami, Matteo / Bergmann, Andreas / Berliocchi, Laura / Berlioz-Torrent, Clarisse / Bernard, Amélie / Berthoux, Lionel / Besirli, Cagri G / Besteiro, Sebastien / Betin, Virginie M / Beyaert, Rudi / Bezbradica, Jelena S / Bhaskar, Kiran / Bhatia-Kissova, Ingrid / Bhattacharya, Resham / Bhattacharya, Sujoy / Bhattacharyya, Shalmoli / Bhuiyan, Md Shenuarin / Bhutia, Sujit Kumar / Bi, Lanrong / Bi, Xiaolin / Biden, Trevor J / Bijian, Krikor / Billes, Viktor A / Binart, Nadine / Bincoletto, Claudia / Birgisdottir, Asa B / Bjorkoy, Geir / Blanco, Gonzalo / Blas-Garcia, Ana / Blasiak, Janusz / Blomgran, Robert / Blomgren, Klas / Blum, Janice S / Boada-Romero, Emilio / Boban, Mirta / Boesze-Battaglia, Kathleen / Boeuf, Philippe / Boland, Barry / Bomont, Pascale / Bonaldo, Paolo / Bonam, Srinivasa Reddy / Bonfili, Laura / Bonifacino, Juan S / Boone, Brian A / Bootman, Martin D / Bordi, Matteo / Borner, Christoph / Bornhauser, Beat C / Borthakur, Gautam / Bosch, Jürgen / Bose, Santanu / Botana, Luis M / Botas, Juan / Boulanger, Chantal M / Boulton, Michael E / Bourdenx, Mathieu / Bourgeois, Benjamin / Bourke, Nollaig M / Bousquet, Guilhem / Boya, Patricia / Bozhkov, Peter V / Bozi, Luiz H M / Bozkurt, Tolga O / Brackney, Doug E / Brandts, Christian H / Braun, Ralf J / Braus, Gerhard H / Bravo-Sagua, Roberto / Bravo-San Pedro, José M / Brest, Patrick / Bringer, Marie-Agnès / Briones-Herrera, Alfredo / Broaddus, V Courtney / Brodersen, Peter / Brodsky, Jeffrey L / Brody, Steven L / Bronson, Paola G / Bronstein, Jeff M / Brown, Carolyn N / Brown, Rhoderick E / Brum, Patricia C / Brumell, John H / Brunetti-Pierri, Nicola / Bruno, Daniele / Bryson-Richardson, Robert J / Bucci, Cecilia / Buchrieser, Carmen / Bueno, Marta / Buitrago-Molina, Laura Elisa / Buraschi, Simone / Buch, Shilpa / Buchan, J Ross / Buckingham, Erin M / Budak, Hikmet / Budini, Mauricio / Bultynck, Geert / Burada, Florin / Burgoyne, Joseph R / Burón, M Isabel / Bustos, Victor / Büttner, Sabrina / Butturini, Elena / Byrd, Aaron / Cabas, Isabel / Cabrera-Benitez, Sandra / Cadwell, Ken / Cai, Jingjing / Cai, Lu / Cai, Qian / Cairó, Montserrat / Calbet, Jose A / Caldwell, Guy A / Caldwell, Kim A / Call, Jarrod A / Calvani, Riccardo / Calvo, Ana C / Calvo-Rubio Barrera, Miguel / Camara, Niels Os / Camonis, Jacques H / Camougrand, Nadine / Campanella, Michelangelo / Campbell, Edward M / Campbell-Valois, François-Xavier / Campello, Silvia / Campesi, Ilaria / Campos, Juliane C / Camuzard, Olivier / Cancino, Jorge / Candido de Almeida, Danilo / Canesi, Laura / Caniggia, Isabella / Canonico, Barbara / Cantí, Carles / Cao, Bin / Caraglia, Michele / Caramés, Beatriz / Carchman, Evie H / Cardenal-Muñoz, Elena / Cardenas, Cesar / Cardenas, Luis / Cardoso, Sandra M / Carew, Jennifer S / Carle, Georges F / Carleton, Gillian / Carloni, Silvia / Carmona-Gutierrez, Didac / Carneiro, Leticia A / Carnevali, Oliana / Carosi, Julian M / Carra, Serena / Carrier, Alice / Carrier, Lucie / Carroll, Bernadette / Carter, A Brent / Carvalho, Andreia Neves / Casanova, Magali / Casas, Caty / Casas, Josefina / Cassioli, Chiara / Castillo, Eliseo F / Castillo, Karen / Castillo-Lluva, Sonia / Castoldi, Francesca / Castori, Marco / Castro, Ariel F / Castro-Caldas, Margarida / Castro-Hernandez, Javier / Castro-Obregon, Susana / Catz, Sergio D / Cavadas, Claudia / Cavaliere, Federica / Cavallini, Gabriella / Cavinato, Maria / Cayuela, Maria L / Cebollada Rica, Paula / Cecarini, Valentina / Cecconi, Francesco / Cechowska-Pasko, Marzanna / Cenci, Simone / Ceperuelo-Mallafré, Victòria / Cerqueira, João J / Cerutti, Janete M / Cervia, Davide / Cetintas, Vildan Bozok / Cetrullo, Silvia / Chae, Han-Jung / Chagin, Andrei S / Chai, Chee-Yin / Chakrabarti, Gopal / Chakrabarti, Oishee / Chakraborty, Tapas / Chakraborty, Trinad / Chami, Mounia / Chamilos, Georgios / Chan, David W / Chan, Edmond Y W / Chan, Edward D / Chan, H Y Edwin / Chan, Helen H / Chan, Hung / Chan, Matthew T V / Chan, Yau Sang / Chandra, Partha K / Chang, Chih-Peng / Chang, Chunmei / Chang, Hao-Chun / Chang, Kai / Chao, Jie / Chapman, Tracey / Charlet-Berguerand, Nicolas / Chatterjee, Samrat / Chaube, Shail K / Chaudhary, Anu / Chauhan, Santosh / Chaum, Edward / Checler, Frédéric / Cheetham, Michael E / Chen, Chang-Shi / Chen, Guang-Chao / Chen, Jian-Fu / Chen, Liam L / Chen, Leilei / Chen, Lin / Chen, Mingliang / Chen, Mu-Kuan / Chen, Ning / Chen, Quan / Chen, Ruey-Hwa / Chen, Shi / Chen, Wei / Chen, Weiqiang / Chen, Xin-Ming / Chen, Xiong-Wen / Chen, Xu / Chen, Yan / Chen, Ye-Guang / Chen, Yingyu / Chen, Yongqiang / Chen, Yu-Jen / Chen, Yue-Qin / Chen, Zhefan Stephen / Chen, Zhi / Chen, Zhi-Hua / Chen, Zhijian J / Chen, Zhixiang / Cheng, Hanhua / Cheng, Jun / Cheng, Shi-Yuan / Cheng, Wei / Cheng, Xiaodong / Cheng, Xiu-Tang / Cheng, Yiyun / Cheng, Zhiyong / Chen, Zhong / Cheong, Heesun / Cheong, Jit Kong / Chernyak, Boris V / Cherry, Sara / Cheung, Chi Fai Randy / Cheung, Chun Hei Antonio / Cheung, King-Ho / Chevet, Eric / Chi, Richard J / Chiang, Alan Kwok Shing / Chiaradonna, Ferdinando / Chiarelli, Roberto / Chiariello, Mario / Chica, Nathalia / Chiocca, Susanna / Chiong, Mario / Chiou, Shih-Hwa / Chiramel, Abhilash I / Chiurchiù, Valerio / Cho, Dong-Hyung / Choe, Seong-Kyu / Choi, Augustine M K / Choi, Mary E / Choudhury, Kamalika Roy / Chow, Norman S / Chu, Charleen T / Chua, Jason P / Chua, John Jia En / Chung, Hyewon / Chung, Kin Pan / Chung, Seockhoon / Chung, So-Hyang / Chung, Yuen-Li / Cianfanelli, Valentina / Ciechomska, Iwona A / Cifuentes, Mariana / Cinque, Laura / Cirak, Sebahattin / Cirone, Mara / Clague, Michael J / Clarke, Robert / Clementi, Emilio / Coccia, Eliana M / Codogno, Patrice / Cohen, Ehud / Cohen, Mickael M / Colasanti, Tania / Colasuonno, Fiorella / Colbert, Robert A / Colell, Anna / Čolić, Miodrag / Coll, Nuria S / Collins, Mark O / Colombo, María I / Colón-Ramos, Daniel A / Combaret, Lydie / Comincini, Sergio / Cominetti, Márcia R / Consiglio, Antonella / Conte, Andrea / Conti, Fabrizio / Contu, Viorica Raluca / Cookson, Mark R / Coombs, Kevin M / Coppens, Isabelle / Corasaniti, Maria Tiziana / Corkery, Dale P / Cordes, Nils / Cortese, Katia / Costa, Maria do Carmo / Costantino, Sarah / Costelli, Paola / Coto-Montes, Ana / Crack, Peter J / Crespo, Jose L / Criollo, Alfredo / Crippa, Valeria / Cristofani, Riccardo / Csizmadia, Tamas / Cuadrado, Antonio / Cui, Bing / Cui, Jun / Cui, Yixian / Cui, Yong / Culetto, Emmanuel / Cumino, Andrea C / Cybulsky, Andrey V / Czaja, Mark J / Czuczwar, Stanislaw J / D'Adamo, Stefania / D'Amelio, Marcello / D'Arcangelo, Daniela / D'Lugos, Andrew C / D'Orazi, Gabriella / da Silva, James A / Dafsari, Hormos Salimi / Dagda, Ruben K / Dagdas, Yasin / Daglia, Maria / Dai, Xiaoxia / Dai, Yun / Dai, Yuyuan / Dal Col, Jessica / Dalhaimer, Paul / Dalla Valle, Luisa / Dallenga, Tobias / Dalmasso, Guillaume / Damme, Markus / Dando, Ilaria / Dantuma, Nico P / Darling, April L / Das, Hiranmoy / Dasarathy, Srinivasan / Dasari, Santosh K / Dash, Srikanta / Daumke, Oliver / Dauphinee, Adrian N / Davies, Jeffrey S / Dávila, Valeria A / Davis, Roger J / Davis, Tanja / Dayalan Naidu, Sharadha / De Amicis, Francesca / De Bosscher, Karolien / De Felice, Francesca / De Franceschi, Lucia / De Leonibus, Chiara / de Mattos Barbosa, Mayara G / De Meyer, Guido R Y / De Milito, Angelo / De Nunzio, Cosimo / De Palma, Clara / De Santi, Mauro / De Virgilio, Claudio / De Zio, Daniela / Debnath, Jayanta / DeBosch, Brian J / Decuypere, Jean-Paul / Deehan, Mark A / Deflorian, Gianluca / DeGregori, James / Dehay, Benjamin / Del Rio, Gabriel / Delaney, Joe R / Delbridge, Lea M D / Delorme-Axford, Elizabeth / Delpino, M Victoria / Demarchi, Francesca / Dembitz, Vilma / Demers, Nicholas D / Deng, Hongbin / Deng, Zhiqiang / Dengjel, Joern / Dent, Paul / Denton, Donna / DePamphilis, Melvin L / Der, Channing J / Deretic, Vojo / Descoteaux, Albert / Devis, Laura / Devkota, Sushil / Devuyst, Olivier / Dewson, Grant / Dharmasivam, Mahendiran / Dhiman, Rohan / di Bernardo, Diego / Di Cristina, Manlio / Di Domenico, Fabio / Di Fazio, Pietro / Di Fonzo, Alessio / Di Guardo, Giovanni / Di Guglielmo, Gianni M / Di Leo, Luca / Di Malta, Chiara / Di Nardo, Alessia / Di Rienzo, Martina / Di Sano, Federica / Diallinas, George / Diao, Jiajie / Diaz-Araya, Guillermo / Díaz-Laviada, Inés / Dickinson, Jared M / Diederich, Marc / Dieudé, Mélanie / Dikic, Ivan / Ding, Shiping / Ding, Wen-Xing / Dini, Luciana / Dinić, Jelena / Dinic, Miroslav / Dinkova-Kostova, Albena T / Dionne, Marc S / Distler, Jörg H W / Diwan, Abhinav / Dixon, Ian M C / Djavaheri-Mergny, Mojgan / Dobrinski, Ina / Dobrovinskaya, Oxana / Dobrowolski, Radek / Dobson, Renwick C J / Đokić, Jelena / Dokmeci Emre, Serap / Donadelli, Massimo / Dong, Bo / Dong, Xiaonan / Dong, Zhiwu / Dorn Ii, Gerald W / Dotsch, Volker / Dou, Huan / Dou, Juan / Dowaidar, Moataz / Dridi, Sami / Drucker, Liat / Du, Ailian / Du, Caigan / Du, Guangwei / Du, Hai-Ning / Du, Li-Lin / du Toit, André / Duan, Shao-Bin / Duan, Xiaoqiong / Duarte, Sónia P / Dubrovska, Anna / Dunlop, Elaine A / Dupont, Nicolas / Durán, Raúl V / Dwarakanath, Bilikere S / Dyshlovoy, Sergey A / Ebrahimi-Fakhari, Darius / Eckhart, Leopold / Edelstein, Charles L / Efferth, Thomas / Eftekharpour, Eftekhar / Eichinger, Ludwig / Eid, Nabil / Eisenberg, Tobias / Eissa, N Tony / Eissa, Sanaa / Ejarque, Miriam / El Andaloussi, Abdeljabar / El-Hage, Nazira / El-Naggar, Shahenda / Eleuteri, Anna Maria / El-Shafey, Eman S / Elgendy, Mohamed / Eliopoulos, Aristides G / Elizalde, María M / Elks, Philip M / Elsasser, Hans-Peter / Elsherbiny, Eslam S / Emerling, Brooke M / Emre, N C Tolga / Eng, Christina H / Engedal, Nikolai / Engelbrecht, Anna-Mart / Engelsen, Agnete S T / Enserink, Jorrit M / Escalante, Ricardo / Esclatine, Audrey / Escobar-Henriques, Mafalda / Eskelinen, Eeva-Liisa / Espert, Lucile / Eusebio, Makandjou-Ola / Fabrias, Gemma / Fabrizi, Cinzia / Facchiano, Antonio / Facchiano, Francesco / Fadeel, Bengt / Fader, Claudio / Faesen, Alex C / Fairlie, W Douglas / Falcó, Alberto / Falkenburger, Bjorn H / Fan, Daping / Fan, Jie / Fan, Yanbo / Fang, Evandro F / Fang, Yanshan / Fang, Yognqi / Fanto, Manolis / Farfel-Becker, Tamar / Faure, Mathias / Fazeli, Gholamreza / Fedele, Anthony O / Feldman, Arthur M / Feng, Du / Feng, Jiachun / Feng, Lifeng / Feng, Yibin / Feng, Yuchen / Feng, Wei / Fenz Araujo, Thais / Ferguson, Thomas A / Fernández, Álvaro F / Fernandez-Checa, Jose C / Fernández-Veledo, Sonia / Fernie, Alisdair R / Ferrante, Anthony W / Ferraresi, Alessandra / Ferrari, Merari F / Ferreira, Julio C B / Ferro-Novick, Susan / Figueras, Antonio / Filadi, Riccardo / Filigheddu, Nicoletta / Filippi-Chiela, Eduardo / Filomeni, Giuseppe / Fimia, Gian Maria / Fineschi, Vittorio / Finetti, Francesca / Finkbeiner, Steven / Fisher, Edward A / Fisher, Paul B / Flamigni, Flavio / Fliesler, Steven J / Flo, Trude H / Florance, Ida / Florey, Oliver / Florio, Tullio / Fodor, Erika / Follo, Carlo / Fon, Edward A / Forlino, Antonella / Fornai, Francesco / Fortini, Paola / Fracassi, Anna / Fraldi, Alessandro / Franco, Brunella / Franco, Rodrigo / Franconi, Flavia / Frankel, Lisa B / Friedman, Scott L / Fröhlich, Leopold F / Frühbeck, Gema / Fuentes, Jose M / Fujiki, Yukio / Fujita, Naonobu / Fujiwara, Yuuki / Fukuda, Mitsunori / Fulda, Simone / Furic, Luc / Furuya, Norihiko / Fusco, Carmela / Gack, Michaela U / Gaffke, Lidia / Galadari, Sehamuddin / Galasso, Alessia / Galindo, Maria F / Gallolu Kankanamalage, Sachith / Galluzzi, Lorenzo / Galy, Vincent / Gammoh, Noor / Gan, Boyi / Ganley, Ian G / Gao, Feng / Gao, Hui / Gao, Minghui / Gao, Ping / Gao, Shou-Jiang / Gao, Wentao / Gao, Xiaobo / Garcera, Ana / Garcia, Maria Noé / Garcia, Verónica E / García-Del Portillo, Francisco / Garcia-Escudero, Vega / Garcia-Garcia, Aracely / Garcia-Macia, Marina / García-Moreno, Diana / Garcia-Ruiz, Carmen / García-Sanz, Patricia / Garg, Abhishek D / Gargini, Ricardo / Garofalo, Tina / Garry, Robert F / Gassen, Nils C / Gatica, Damian / Ge, Liang / Ge, Wanzhong / Geiss-Friedlander, Ruth / Gelfi, Cecilia / Genschik, Pascal / Gentle, Ian E / Gerbino, Valeria / Gerhardt, Christoph / Germain, Kyla / Germain, Marc / Gewirtz, David A / Ghasemipour Afshar, Elham / Ghavami, Saeid / Ghigo, Alessandra / Ghosh, Manosij / Giamas, Georgios / Giampietri, Claudia / Giatromanolaki, Alexandra / Gibson, Gary E / Gibson, Spencer B / Ginet, Vanessa / Giniger, Edward / Giorgi, Carlotta / Girao, Henrique / Girardin, Stephen E / Giridharan, Mridhula / Giuliano, Sandy / Giulivi, Cecilia / Giuriato, Sylvie / Giustiniani, Julien / Gluschko, Alexander / Goder, Veit / Goginashvili, Alexander / Golab, Jakub / Goldstone, David C / Golebiewska, Anna / Gomes, Luciana R / Gomez, Rodrigo / Gómez-Sánchez, Rubén / Gomez-Puerto, Maria Catalina / Gomez-Sintes, Raquel / Gong, Qingqiu / Goni, Felix M / González-Gallego, Javier / Gonzalez-Hernandez, Tomas / Gonzalez-Polo, Rosa A / Gonzalez-Reyes, Jose A / González-Rodríguez, Patricia / Goping, Ing Swie / Gorbatyuk, Marina S / Gorbunov, Nikolai V / Görgülü, Kıvanç / Gorojod, Roxana M / Gorski, Sharon M / Goruppi, Sandro / Gotor, Cecilia / Gottlieb, Roberta A / Gozes, Illana / Gozuacik, Devrim / Graef, Martin / Gräler, Markus H / Granatiero, Veronica / Grasso, Daniel / Gray, Joshua P / Green, Douglas R / Greenhough, Alexander / Gregory, Stephen L / Griffin, Edward F / Grinstaff, Mark W / Gros, Frederic / Grose, Charles / Gross, Angelina S / Gruber, Florian / Grumati, Paolo / Grune, Tilman / Gu, Xueyan / Guan, Jun-Lin / Guardia, Carlos M / Guda, Kishore / Guerra, Flora / Guerri, Consuelo / Guha, Prasun / Guillén, Carlos / Gujar, Shashi / Gukovskaya, Anna / Gukovsky, Ilya / Gunst, Jan / Günther, Andreas / Guntur, Anyonya R / Guo, Chuanyong / Guo, Chun / Guo, Hongqing / Guo, Lian-Wang / Guo, Ming / Gupta, Pawan / Gupta, Shashi Kumar / Gupta, Swapnil / Gupta, Veer Bala / Gupta, Vivek / Gustafsson, Asa B / Gutterman, David D / H B, Ranjitha / Haapasalo, Annakaisa / Haber, James E / Hać, Aleksandra / Hadano, Shinji / Hafrén, Anders J / Haidar, Mansour / Hall, Belinda S / Halldén, Gunnel / Hamacher-Brady, Anne / Hamann, Andrea / Hamasaki, Maho / Han, Weidong / Hansen, Malene / Hanson, Phyllis I / Hao, Zijian / Harada, Masaru / Harhaji-Trajkovic, Ljubica / Hariharan, Nirmala / Haroon, Nigil / Harris, James / Hasegawa, Takafumi / Hasima Nagoor, Noor / Haspel, Jeffrey A / Haucke, Volker / Hawkins, Wayne D / Hay, Bruce A / Haynes, Cole M / Hayrabedyan, Soren B / Hays, Thomas S / He, Congcong / He, Qin / He, Rong-Rong / He, You-Wen / He, Yu-Ying / Heakal, Yasser / Heberle, Alexander M / Hejtmancik, J Fielding / Helgason, Gudmundur Vignir / Henkel, Vanessa / Herb, Marc / Hergovich, Alexander / Herman-Antosiewicz, Anna / Hernández, Agustín / Hernandez, Carlos / Hernandez-Diaz, Sergio / Hernandez-Gea, Virginia / Herpin, Amaury / Herreros, Judit / Hervás, Javier H / Hesselson, Daniel / Hetz, Claudio / Heussler, Volker T / Higuchi, Yujiro / Hilfiker, Sabine / Hill, Joseph A / Hlavacek, William S / Ho, Emmanuel A / Ho, Idy H T / Ho, Philip Wing-Lok / Ho, Shu-Leong / Ho, Wan Yun / Hobbs, G Aaron / Hochstrasser, Mark / Hoet, Peter H M / Hofius, Daniel / Hofman, Paul / Höhn, Annika / Holmberg, Carina I / Hombrebueno, Jose R / Yi-Ren Hong, Chang-Won Hong / Hooper, Lora V / Hoppe, Thorsten / Horos, Rastislav / Hoshida, Yujin / Hsin, I-Lun / Hsu, Hsin-Yun / Hu, Bing / Hu, Dong / Hu, Li-Fang / Hu, Ming Chang / Hu, Ronggui / Hu, Wei / Hu, Yu-Chen / Hu, Zhuo-Wei / Hua, Fang / Hua, Jinlian / Hua, Yingqi / Huan, Chongmin / Huang, Canhua / Huang, Chuanshu / Huang, Chuanxin / Huang, Chunling / Huang, Haishan / Huang, Kun / Huang, Michael L H / Huang, Rui / Huang, Shan / Huang, Tianzhi / Huang, Xing / Huang, Yuxiang Jack / Huber, Tobias B / Hubert, Virginie / Hubner, Christian A / Hughes, Stephanie M / Hughes, William E / Humbert, Magali / Hummer, Gerhard / Hurley, James H / Hussain, Sabah / Hussain, Salik / Hussey, Patrick J / Hutabarat, Martina / Hwang, Hui-Yun / Hwang, Seungmin / Ieni, Antonio / Ikeda, Fumiyo / Imagawa, Yusuke / Imai, Yuzuru / Imbriano, Carol / Imoto, Masaya / Inman, Denise M / Inoki, Ken / Iovanna, Juan / Iozzo, Renato V / Ippolito, Giuseppe / Irazoqui, Javier E / Iribarren, Pablo / Ishaq, Mohd / Ishikawa, Makoto / Ishimwe, Nestor / Isidoro, Ciro / Ismail, Nahed / Issazadeh-Navikas, Shohreh / Itakura, Eisuke / Ito, Daisuke / Ivankovic, Davor / Ivanova, Saška / Iyer, Anand Krishnan V / Izquierdo, José M / Izumi, Masanori / Jäättelä, Marja / Jabir, Majid Sakhi / Jackson, William T / Jacobo-Herrera, Nadia / Jacomin, Anne-Claire / Jacquin, Elise / Jadiya, Pooja / Jaeschke, Hartmut / Jagannath, Chinnaswamy / Jakobi, Arjen J / Jakobsson, Johan / Janji, Bassam / Jansen-Dürr, Pidder / Jansson, Patric J / Jantsch, Jonathan / Januszewski, Sławomir / Jassey, Alagie / Jean, Steve / Jeltsch-David, Hélène / Jendelova, Pavla / Jenny, Andreas / Jensen, Thomas E / Jessen, Niels / Jewell, Jenna L / Ji, Jing / Jia, Lijun / Jia, Rui / Jiang, Liwen / Jiang, Qing / Jiang, Richeng / Jiang, Teng / Jiang, Xuejun / Jiang, Yu / Jimenez-Sanchez, Maria / Jin, Eun-Jung / Jin, Fengyan / Jin, Hongchuan / Jin, Li / Jin, Luqi / Jin, Meiyan / Jin, Si / Jo, Eun-Kyeong / Joffre, Carine / Johansen, Terje / Johnson, Gail V W / Johnston, Simon A / Jokitalo, Eija / Jolly, Mohit Kumar / Joosten, Leo A B / Jordan, Joaquin / Joseph, Bertrand / Ju, Dianwen / Ju, Jeong-Sun / Ju, Jingfang / Juárez, Esmeralda / Judith, Delphine / Juhász, Gábor / Jun, Youngsoo / Jung, Chang Hwa / Jung, Sung-Chul / Jung, Yong Keun / Jungbluth, Heinz / Jungverdorben, Johannes / Just, Steffen / Kaarniranta, Kai / Kaasik, Allen / Kabuta, Tomohiro / Kaganovich, Daniel / Kahana, Alon / Kain, Renate / Kajimura, Shinjo / Kalamvoki, Maria / Kalia, Manjula / Kalinowski, Danuta S / Kaludercic, Nina / Kalvari, Ioanna / Kaminska, Joanna / Kaminskyy, Vitaliy O / Kanamori, Hiromitsu / Kanasaki, Keizo / Kang, Chanhee / Kang, Rui / Kang, Sang Sun / Kaniyappan, Senthilvelrajan / Kanki, Tomotake / Kanneganti, Thirumala-Devi / Kanthasamy, Anumantha G / Kanthasamy, Arthi / Kantorow, Marc / Kapuy, Orsolya / Karamouzis, Michalis V / Karim, Md Razaul / Karmakar, Parimal / Katare, Rajesh G / Kato, Masaru / Kaufmann, Stefan H E / Kauppinen, Anu / Kaushal, Gur P / Kaushik, Susmita / Kawasaki, Kiyoshi / Kazan, Kemal / Ke, Po-Yuan / Keating, Damien J / Keber, Ursula / Kehrl, John H / Keller, Kate E / Keller, Christian W / Kemper, Jongsook Kim / Kenific, Candia M / Kepp, Oliver / Kermorgant, Stephanie / Kern, Andreas / Ketteler, Robin / Keulers, Tom G / Khalfin, Boris / Khalil, Hany / Khambu, Bilon / Khan, Shahid Y / Khandelwal, Vinoth Kumar Megraj / Khandia, Rekha / Kho, Widuri / Khobrekar, Noopur V / Khuansuwan, Sataree / Khundadze, Mukhran / Killackey, Samuel A / Kim, Dasol / Kim, Deok Ryong / Kim, Do-Hyung / Kim, Dong-Eun / Kim, Eun Young / Kim, Eun-Kyoung / Kim, Hak-Rim / Kim, Hee-Sik / Hyung-Ryong Kim / Kim, Jeong Hun / Kim, Jin Kyung / Kim, Jin-Hoi / Kim, Joungmok / Kim, Ju Hwan / Kim, Keun Il / Kim, Peter K / Kim, Seong-Jun / Kimball, Scot R / Kimchi, Adi / Kimmelman, Alec C / Kimura, Tomonori / King, Matthew A / Kinghorn, Kerri J / Kinsey, Conan G / Kirkin, Vladimir / Kirshenbaum, Lorrie A / Kiselev, Sergey L / Kishi, Shuji / Kitamoto, Katsuhiko / Kitaoka, Yasushi / Kitazato, Kaio / Kitsis, Richard N / Kittler, Josef T / Kjaerulff, Ole / Klein, Peter S / Klopstock, Thomas / Klucken, Jochen / Knævelsrud, Helene / Knorr, Roland L / Ko, Ben C B / Ko, Fred / Ko, Jiunn-Liang / Kobayashi, Hotaka / Kobayashi, Satoru / Koch, Ina / Koch, Jan C / Koenig, Ulrich / Kögel, Donat / Koh, Young Ho / Koike, Masato / Kohlwein, Sepp D / Kocaturk, Nur M / Komatsu, Masaaki / König, Jeannette / Kono, Toru / Kopp, Benjamin T / Korcsmaros, Tamas / Korkmaz, Gözde / Korolchuk, Viktor I / Korsnes, Mónica Suárez / Koskela, Ali / Kota, Janaiah / Kotake, Yaichiro / Kotler, Monica L / Kou, Yanjun / Koukourakis, Michael I / Koustas, Evangelos / Kovacs, Attila L / Kovács, Tibor / Koya, Daisuke / Kozako, Tomohiro / Kraft, Claudine / Krainc, Dimitri / Krämer, Helmut / Krasnodembskaya, Anna D / Kretz-Remy, Carole / Kroemer, Guido / Ktistakis, Nicholas T / Kuchitsu, Kazuyuki / Kuenen, Sabine / Kuerschner, Lars / Kukar, Thomas / Kumar, Ajay / Kumar, Ashok / Kumar, Deepak / Kumar, Dhiraj / Kumar, Sharad / Kume, Shinji / Kumsta, Caroline / Kundu, Chanakya N / Kundu, Mondira / Kunnumakkara, Ajaikumar B / Kurgan, Lukasz / Kutateladze, Tatiana G / Kutlu, Ozlem / Kwak, SeongAe / Kwon, Ho Jeong / Kwon, Taeg Kyu / Kwon, Yong Tae / Kyrmizi, Irene / La Spada, Albert / Labonté, Patrick / Ladoire, Sylvain / Laface, Ilaria / Lafont, Frank / Lagace, Diane C / Lahiri, Vikramjit / Lai, Zhibing / Laird, Angela S / Lakkaraju, Aparna / Lamark, Trond / Lan, Sheng-Hui / Landajuela, Ane / Lane, Darius J R / Lane, Jon D / Lang, Charles H / Lange, Carsten / Langel, Ülo / Langer, Rupert / Lapaquette, Pierre / Laporte, Jocelyn / LaRusso, Nicholas F / Lastres-Becker, Isabel / Lau, Wilson Chun Yu / Laurie, Gordon W / Lavandero, Sergio / Law, Betty Yuen Kwan / Law, Helen Ka-Wai / Layfield, Rob / Le, Weidong / Le Stunff, Herve / Leary, Alexandre Y / Lebrun, Jean-Jacques / Leck, Lionel Y W / Leduc-Gaudet, Jean-Philippe / Lee, Changwook / Lee, Chung-Pei / Lee, Da-Hye / Lee, Edward B / Lee, Erinna F / Lee, Gyun Min / Lee, He-Jin / Lee, Heung Kyu / Lee, Jae Man / Lee, Jason S / Lee, Jin-A / Lee, Joo-Yong / Lee, Jun Hee / Lee, Michael / Lee, Min Goo / Lee, Min Jae / Lee, Myung-Shik / Lee, Sang Yoon / Lee, Seung-Jae / Lee, Stella Y / Lee, Sung Bae / Lee, Won Hee / Lee, Ying-Ray / Lee, Yong-Ho / Lee, Youngil / Lefebvre, Christophe / Legouis, Renaud / Lei, Yu L / Lei, Yuchen / Leikin, Sergey / Leitinger, Gerd / Lemus, Leticia / Leng, Shuilong / Lenoir, Olivia / Lenz, Guido / Lenz, Heinz Josef / Lenzi, Paola / León, Yolanda / Leopoldino, Andréia M / Leschczyk, Christoph / Leskelä, Stina / Letellier, Elisabeth / Leung, Chi-Ting / Leung, Po Sing / Leventhal, Jeremy S / Levine, Beth / Lewis, Patrick A / Ley, Klaus / Li, Bin / Li, Da-Qiang / Li, Jianming / Li, Jing / Li, Jiong / Li, Ke / Li, Liwu / Li, Mei / Li, Min / Li, Ming / Li, Mingchuan / Li, Pin-Lan / Li, Ming-Qing / Li, Qing / Li, Sheng / Li, Tiangang / Li, Wei / Li, Wenming / Li, Xue / Li, Yi-Ping / Li, Yuan / Li, Zhiqiang / Li, Zhiyong / Li, Zhiyuan / Lian, Jiqin / Liang, Chengyu / Liang, Qiangrong / Liang, Weicheng / Liang, Yongheng / Liang, YongTian / Liao, Guanghong / Liao, Lujian / Liao, Mingzhi / Liao, Yung-Feng / Librizzi, Mariangela / Lie, Pearl P Y / Lilly, Mary A / Lim, Hyunjung J / Lima, Thania R R / Limana, Federica / Lin, Chao / Lin, Chih-Wen / Lin, Dar-Shong / Lin, Fu-Cheng / Lin, Jiandie D / Lin, Kurt M / Lin, Kwang-Huei / Lin, Liang-Tzung / Lin, Pei-Hui / Lin, Qiong / Lin, Shaofeng / Lin, Su-Ju / Lin, Wenyu / Lin, Xueying / Lin, Yao-Xin / Lin, Yee-Shin / Linden, Rafael / Lindner, Paula / Ling, Shuo-Chien / Lingor, Paul / Linnemann, Amelia K / Liou, Yih-Cherng / Lipinski, Marta M / Lipovšek, Saška / Lira, Vitor A / Lisiak, Natalia / Liton, Paloma B / Liu, Chao / Liu, Ching-Hsuan / Liu, Chun-Feng / Liu, Cui Hua / Liu, Fang / Liu, Hao / Liu, Hsiao-Sheng / Liu, Hua-Feng / Liu, Huifang / Liu, Jia / Liu, Jing / Liu, Julia / Liu, Leyuan / Liu, Longhua / Liu, Meilian / Liu, Qin / Liu, Wei / Liu, Wende / Liu, Xiao-Hong / Liu, Xiaodong / Liu, Xingguo / Liu, Xu / Liu, Xuedong / Liu, Yanfen / Liu, Yang / Liu, Yueyang / Liu, Yule / Livingston, J Andrew / Lizard, Gerard / Lizcano, Jose M / Ljubojevic-Holzer, Senka / LLeonart, Matilde E / Llobet-Navàs, David / Llorente, Alicia / Lo, Chih Hung / Lobato-Márquez, Damián / Long, Qi / Long, Yun Chau / Loos, Ben / Loos, Julia A / López, Manuela G / López-Doménech, Guillermo / López-Guerrero, José Antonio / López-Jiménez, Ana T / López-Pérez, Óscar / López-Valero, Israel / Lorenowicz, Magdalena J / Lorente, Mar / Lorincz, Peter / Lossi, Laura / Lotersztajn, Sophie / Lovat, Penny E / Lovell, Jonathan F / Lovy, Alenka / Lőw, Péter / Lu, Guang / Lu, Haocheng / Lu, Jia-Hong / Lu, Jin-Jian / Lu, Mengji / Lu, Shuyan / Luciani, Alessandro / Lucocq, John M / Ludovico, Paula / Luftig, Micah A / Luhr, Morten / Luis-Ravelo, Diego / Lum, Julian J / Luna-Dulcey, Liany / Lund, Anders H / Lund, Viktor K / Lünemann, Jan D / Lüningschrör, Patrick / Luo, Honglin / Luo, Rongcan / Luo, Shouqing / Luo, Zhi / Luparello, Claudio / Lüscher, Bernhard / Luu, Luan / Lyakhovich, Alex / Lyamzaev, Konstantin G / Lystad, Alf Håkon / Lytvynchuk, Lyubomyr / Ma, Alvin C / Ma, Changle / Ma, Mengxiao / Ma, Ning-Fang / Ma, Quan-Hong / Ma, Xinliang / Ma, Yueyun / Ma, Zhenyi / MacDougald, Ormond A / Macian, Fernando / MacIntosh, Gustavo C / MacKeigan, Jeffrey P / Macleod, Kay F / Maday, Sandra / Madeo, Frank / Madesh, Muniswamy / Madl, Tobias / Madrigal-Matute, Julio / Maeda, Akiko / Maejima, Yasuhiro / Magarinos, Marta / Mahavadi, Poornima / Maiani, Emiliano / Maiese, Kenneth / Maiti, Panchanan / Maiuri, Maria Chiara / Majello, Barbara / Major, Michael B / Makareeva, Elena / Malik, Fayaz / Mallilankaraman, Karthik / Malorni, Walter / Maloyan, Alina / Mammadova, Najiba / Man, Gene Chi Wai / Manai, Federico / Mancias, Joseph D / Mandelkow, Eva-Maria / Mandell, Michael A / Manfredi, Angelo A / Manjili, Masoud H / Manjithaya, Ravi / Manque, Patricio / Manshian, Bella B / Manzano, Raquel / Manzoni, Claudia / Mao, Kai / Marchese, Cinzia / Marchetti, Sandrine / Marconi, Anna Maria / Marcucci, Fabrizio / Mardente, Stefania / Mareninova, Olga A / Margeta, Marta / Mari, Muriel / Marinelli, Sara / Marinelli, Oliviero / Mariño, Guillermo / Mariotto, Sofia / Marshall, Richard S / Marten, Mark R / Martens, Sascha / Martin, Alexandre P J / Martin, Katie R / Martin, Sara / Martin, Shaun / Martín-Segura, Adrián / Martín-Acebes, Miguel A / Martin-Burriel, Inmaculada / Martin-Rincon, Marcos / Martin-Sanz, Paloma / Martina, José A / Martinet, Wim / Martinez, Aitor / Martinez, Ana / Martinez, Jennifer / Martinez Velazquez, Moises / Martinez-Lopez, Nuria / Martinez-Vicente, Marta / Martins, Daniel O / Martins, Joilson O / Martins, Waleska K / Martins-Marques, Tania / Marzetti, Emanuele / Masaldan, Shashank / Masclaux-Daubresse, Celine / Mashek, Douglas G / Massa, Valentina / Massieu, Lourdes / Masson, Glenn R / Masuelli, Laura / Masyuk, Anatoliy I / Masyuk, Tetyana V / Matarrese, Paola / Matheu, Ander / Matoba, Satoaki / Matsuzaki, Sachiko / Mattar, Pamela / Matte, Alessandro / Mattoscio, Domenico / Mauriz, José L / Mauthe, Mario / Mauvezin, Caroline / Maverakis, Emanual / Maycotte, Paola / Mayer, Johanna / Mazzoccoli, Gianluigi / Mazzoni, Cristina / Mazzulli, Joseph R / McCarty, Nami / McDonald, Christine / McGill, Mitchell R / McKenna, Sharon L / McLaughlin, BethAnn / McLoughlin, Fionn / McNiven, Mark A / McWilliams, Thomas G / Mechta-Grigoriou, Fatima / Medeiros, Tania Catarina / Medina, Diego L / Megeney, Lynn A / Megyeri, Klara / Mehrpour, Maryam / Mehta, Jawahar L / Meijer, Alfred J / Meijer, Annemarie H / Mejlvang, Jakob / Meléndez, Alicia / Melk, Annette / Memisoglu, Gonen / Mendes, Alexandrina F / Meng, Delong / Meng, Fei / Meng, Tian / Menna-Barreto, Rubem / Menon, Manoj B / Mercer, Carol / Mercier, Anne E / Mergny, Jean-Louis / Merighi, Adalberto / Merkley, Seth D / Merla, Giuseppe / Meske, Volker / Mestre, Ana Cecilia / Metur, Shree Padma / Meyer, Christian / Meyer, Hemmo / Mi, Wenyi / Mialet-Perez, Jeanne / Miao, Junying / Micale, Lucia / Miki, Yasuo / Milan, Enrico / Milczarek, Małgorzata / Miller, Dana L / Miller, Samuel I / Miller, Silke / Millward, Steven W / Milosevic, Ira / Minina, Elena A / Mirzaei, Hamed / Mirzaei, Hamid Reza / Mirzaei, Mehdi / Mishra, Amit / Mishra, Nandita / Mishra, Paras Kumar / Misirkic Marjanovic, Maja / Misasi, Roberta / Misra, Amit / Misso, Gabriella / Mitchell, Claire / Mitou, Geraldine / Miura, Tetsuji / Miyamoto, Shigeki / Miyazaki, Makoto / Miyazaki, Mitsunori / Miyazaki, Taiga / Miyazawa, Keisuke / Mizushima, Noboru / Mogensen, Trine H / Mograbi, Baharia / Mohammadinejad, Reza / Mohamud, Yasir / Mohanty, Abhishek / Mohapatra, Sipra / Möhlmann, Torsten / Mohmmed, Asif / Moles, Anna / Moley, Kelle H / Molinari, Maurizio / Mollace, Vincenzo / Møller, Andreas Buch / Mollereau, Bertrand / Mollinedo, Faustino / Montagna, Costanza / Monteiro, Mervyn J / Montella, Andrea / Montes, L Ruth / Montico, Barbara / Mony, Vinod K / Monzio Compagnoni, Giacomo / Moore, Michael N / Moosavi, Mohammad A / Mora, Ana L / Mora, Marina / Morales-Alamo, David / Moratalla, Rosario / Moreira, Paula I / Morelli, Elena / Moreno, Sandra / Moreno-Blas, Daniel / Moresi, Viviana / Morga, Benjamin / Morgan, Alwena H / Morin, Fabrice / Morishita, Hideaki / Moritz, Orson L / Moriyama, Mariko / Moriyasu, Yuji / Morleo, Manuela / Morselli, Eugenia / Moruno-Manchon, Jose F / Moscat, Jorge / Mostowy, Serge / Motori, Elisa / Moura, Andrea Felinto / Moustaid-Moussa, Naima / Mrakovcic, Maria / Muciño-Hernández, Gabriel / Mukherjee, Anupam / Mukhopadhyay, Subhadip / Mulcahy Levy, Jean M / Mulero, Victoriano / Muller, Sylviane / Münch, Christian / Munjal, Ashok / Munoz-Canoves, Pura / Muñoz-Galdeano, Teresa / Münz, Christian / Murakawa, Tomokazu / Muratori, Claudia / Murphy, Brona M / Murphy, J Patrick / Murthy, Aditya / Myöhänen, Timo T / Mysorekar, Indira U / Mytych, Jennifer / Nabavi, Seyed Mohammad / Nabissi, Massimo / Nagy, Péter / Nah, Jihoon / Nahimana, Aimable / Nakagawa, Ichiro / Nakamura, Ken / Nakatogawa, Hitoshi / Nandi, Shyam S / Nanjundan, Meera / Nanni, Monica / Napolitano, Gennaro / Nardacci, Roberta / Narita, Masashi / Nassif, Melissa / Nathan, Ilana / Natsumeda, Manabu / Naude, Ryno J / Naumann, Christin / Naveiras, Olaia / Navid, Fatemeh / Nawrocki, Steffan T / Nazarko, Taras Y / Nazio, Francesca / Negoita, Florentina / Neill, Thomas / Neisch, Amanda L / Neri, Luca M / Netea, Mihai G / Neubert, Patrick / Neufeld, Thomas P / Neumann, Dietbert / Neutzner, Albert / Newton, Phillip T / Ney, Paul A / Nezis, Ioannis P / Ng, Charlene C W / Ng, Tzi Bun / Nguyen, Hang T T / Nguyen, Long T / Ni, Hong-Min / Ní Cheallaigh, Clíona / Ni, Zhenhong / Nicolao, M Celeste / Nicoli, Francesco / Nieto-Diaz, Manuel / Nilsson, Per / Ning, Shunbin / Niranjan, Rituraj / Nishimune, Hiroshi / Niso-Santano, Mireia / Nixon, Ralph A / Nobili, Annalisa / Nobrega, Clevio / Noda, Takeshi / Nogueira-Recalde, Uxía / Nolan, Trevor M / Nombela, Ivan / Novak, Ivana / Novoa, Beatriz / Nozawa, Takashi / Nukina, Nobuyuki / Nussbaum-Krammer, Carmen / Nylandsted, Jesper / O'Donovan, Tracey R / O'Leary, Seónadh M / O'Rourke, Eyleen J / O'Sullivan, Mary P / O'Sullivan, Timothy E / Oddo, Salvatore / Oehme, Ina / Ogawa, Michinaga / Ogier-Denis, Eric / Ogmundsdottir, Margret H / Ogretmen, Besim / Oh, Goo Taeg / Oh, Seon-Hee / Oh, Young J / Ohama, Takashi / Ohashi, Yohei / Ohmuraya, Masaki / Oikonomou, Vasileios / Ojha, Rani / Okamoto, Koji / Okazawa, Hitoshi / Oku, Masahide / Oliván, Sara / Oliveira, Jorge M A / Ollmann, Michael / Olzmann, James A / Omari, Shakib / Omary, M Bishr / Önal, Gizem / Ondrej, Martin / Ong, Sang-Bing / Ong, Sang-Ging / Onnis, Anna / Orellana, Juan A / Orellana-Muñoz, Sara / Ortega-Villaizan, Maria Del Mar / Ortiz-Gonzalez, Xilma R / Ortona, Elena / Osiewacz, Heinz D / Osman, Abdel-Hamid K / Osta, Rosario / Otegui, Marisa S / Otsu, Kinya / Ott, Christiane / Ottobrini, Luisa / Ou, Jing-Hsiung James / Outeiro, Tiago F / Oynebraten, Inger / Ozturk, Melek / Pagès, Gilles / Pahari, Susanta / Pajares, Marta / Pajvani, Utpal B / Pal, Rituraj / Paladino, Simona / Pallet, Nicolas / Palmieri, Michela / Palmisano, Giuseppe / Palumbo, Camilla / Pampaloni, Francesco / Pan, Lifeng / Pan, Qingjun / Pan, Wenliang / Pan, Xin / Panasyuk, Ganna / Pandey, Rahul / Pandey, Udai B / Pandya, Vrajesh / Paneni, Francesco / Pang, Shirley Y / Panzarini, Elisa / Papademetrio, Daniela L / Papaleo, Elena / Papinski, Daniel / Papp, Diana / Park, Eun Chan / Park, Hwan Tae / Park, Ji-Man / Park, Jong-In / Park, Joon Tae / Park, Junsoo / Park, Sang Chul / Park, Sang-Youel / Parola, Abraham H / Parys, Jan B / Pasquier, Adrien / Pasquier, Benoit / Passos, João F / Pastore, Nunzia / Patel, Hemal H / Patschan, Daniel / Pattingre, Sophie / Pedraza-Alva, Gustavo / Pedraza-Chaverri, Jose / Pedrozo, Zully / Pei, Gang / Pei, Jianming / Peled-Zehavi, Hadas / Pellegrini, Joaquín M / Pelletier, Joffrey / Peñalva, Miguel A / Peng, Di / Peng, Ying / Penna, Fabio / Pennuto, Maria / Pentimalli, Francesca / Pereira, Cláudia Mf / Pereira, Gustavo J S / Pereira, Lilian C / Pereira de Almeida, Luis / Perera, Nirma D / Pérez-Lara, Ángel / Perez-Oliva, Ana B / Pérez-Pérez, María Esther / Periyasamy, Palsamy / Perl, Andras / Perrotta, Cristiana / Perrotta, Ida / Pestell, Richard G / Petersen, Morten / Petrache, Irina / Petrovski, Goran / Pfirrmann, Thorsten / Pfister, Astrid S / Philips, Jennifer A / Pi, Huifeng / Picca, Anna / Pickrell, Alicia M / Picot, Sandy / Pierantoni, Giovanna M / Pierdominici, Marina / Pierre, Philippe / Pierrefite-Carle, Valérie / Pierzynowska, Karolina / Pietrocola, Federico / Pietruczuk, Miroslawa / Pignata, Claudio / Pimentel-Muiños, Felipe X / Pinar, Mario / Pinheiro, Roberta O / Pinkas-Kramarski, Ronit / Pinton, Paolo / Pircs, Karolina / Piya, Sujan / Pizzo, Paola / Plantinga, Theo S / Platta, Harald W / Plaza-Zabala, Ainhoa / Plomann, Markus / Plotnikov, Egor Y / Plun-Favreau, Helene / Pluta, Ryszard / Pocock, Roger / Pöggeler, Stefanie / Pohl, Christian / Poirot, Marc / Poletti, Angelo / Ponpuak, Marisa / Popelka, Hana / Popova, Blagovesta / Porta, Helena / Porte Alcon, Soledad / Portilla-Fernandez, Eliana / Post, Martin / Potts, Malia B / Poulton, Joanna / Powers, Ted / Prahlad, Veena / Prajsnar, Tomasz K / Praticò, Domenico / Prencipe, Rosaria / Priault, Muriel / Proikas-Cezanne, Tassula / Promponas, Vasilis J / Proud, Christopher G / Puertollano, Rosa / Puglielli, Luigi / Pulinilkunnil, Thomas / Puri, Deepika / Puri, Rajat / Puyal, Julien / Qi, Xiaopeng / Qi, Yongmei / Qian, Wenbin / Qiang, Lei / Qiu, Yu / Quadrilatero, Joe / Quarleri, Jorge / Raben, Nina / Rabinowich, Hannah / Ragona, Debora / Ragusa, Michael J / Rahimi, Nader / Rahmati, Marveh / Raia, Valeria / Raimundo, Nuno / Rajasekaran, Namakkal-Soorappan / Ramachandra Rao, Sriganesh / Rami, Abdelhaq / Ramírez-Pardo, Ignacio / Ramsden, David B / Randow, Felix / Rangarajan, Pundi N / Ranieri, Danilo / Rao, Hai / Rao, Lang / Rao, Rekha / Rathore, Sumit / Ratnayaka, J Arjuna / Ratovitski, Edward A / Ravanan, Palaniyandi / Ravegnini, Gloria / Ray, Swapan K / Razani, Babak / Rebecca, Vito / Reggiori, Fulvio / Régnier-Vigouroux, Anne / Reichert, Andreas S / Reigada, David / Reiling, Jan H / Rein, Theo / Reipert, Siegfried / Rekha, Rokeya Sultana / Ren, Hongmei / Ren, Jun / Ren, Weichao / Renault, Tristan / Renga, Giorgia / Reue, Karen / Rewitz, Kim / Ribeiro de Andrade Ramos, Bruna / Riazuddin, S Amer / Ribeiro-Rodrigues, Teresa M / Ricci, Jean-Ehrland / Ricci, Romeo / Riccio, Victoria / Richardson, Des R / Rikihisa, Yasuko / Risbud, Makarand V / Risueño, Ruth M / Ritis, Konstantinos / Rizza, Salvatore / Rizzuto, Rosario / Roberts, Helen C / Roberts, Luke D / Robinson, Katherine J / Roccheri, Maria Carmela / Rocchi, Stephane / Rodney, George G / Rodrigues, Tiago / Rodrigues Silva, Vagner Ramon / Rodriguez, Amaia / Rodriguez-Barrueco, Ruth / Rodriguez-Henche, Nieves / Rodriguez-Rocha, Humberto / Roelofs, Jeroen / Rogers, Robert S / Rogov, Vladimir V / Rojo, Ana I / Rolka, Krzysztof / Romanello, Vanina / Romani, Luigina / Romano, Alessandra / Romano, Patricia S / Romeo-Guitart, David / Romero, Luis C / Romero, Montserrat / Roney, Joseph C / Rongo, Christopher / Roperto, Sante / Rosenfeldt, Mathias T / Rosenstiel, Philip / Rosenwald, Anne G / Roth, Kevin A / Roth, Lynn / Roth, Steven / Rouschop, Kasper M A / Roussel, Benoit D / Roux, Sophie / Rovere-Querini, Patrizia / Roy, Ajit / Rozieres, Aurore / Ruano, Diego / Rubinsztein, David C / Rubtsova, Maria P / Ruckdeschel, Klaus / Ruckenstuhl, Christoph / Rudolf, Emil / Rudolf, Rüdiger / Ruggieri, Alessandra / Ruparelia, Avnika Ashok / Rusmini, Paola / Russell, Ryan R / Russo, Gian Luigi / Russo, Maria / Russo, Rossella / Ryabaya, Oxana O / Ryan, Kevin M / Ryu, Kwon-Yul / Sabater-Arcis, Maria / Sachdev, Ulka / Sacher, Michael / Sachse, Carsten / Sadhu, Abhishek / Sadoshima, Junichi / Safren, Nathaniel / Saftig, Paul / Sagona, Antonia P / Sahay, Gaurav / Sahebkar, Amirhossein / Sahin, Mustafa / Sahin, Ozgur / Sahni, Sumit / Saito, Nayuta / Saito, Shigeru / Saito, Tsunenori / Sakai, Ryohei / Sakai, Yasuyoshi / Sakamaki, Jun-Ichi / Saksela, Kalle / Salazar, Gloria / Salazar-Degracia, Anna / Salekdeh, Ghasem H / Saluja, Ashok K / Sampaio-Marques, Belém / Sanchez, Maria Cecilia / Sanchez-Alcazar, Jose A / Sanchez-Vera, Victoria / Sancho-Shimizu, Vanessa / Sanderson, J Thomas / Sandri, Marco / Santaguida, Stefano / Santambrogio, Laura / Santana, Magda M / Santoni, Giorgio / Sanz, Alberto / Sanz, Pascual / Saran, Shweta / Sardiello, Marco / Sargeant, Timothy J / Sarin, Apurva / Sarkar, Chinmoy / Sarkar, Sovan / Sarrias, Maria-Rosa / Sarkar, Surajit / Sarmah, Dipanka Tanu / Sarparanta, Jaakko / Sathyanarayan, Aishwarya / Sathyanarayanan, Ranganayaki / Scaglione, K Matthew / Scatozza, Francesca / Schaefer, Liliana / Schafer, Zachary T / Schaible, Ulrich E / Schapira, Anthony H V / Scharl, Michael / Schatzl, Hermann M / Schein, Catherine H / Scheper, Wiep / Scheuring, David / Schiaffino, Maria Vittoria / Schiappacassi, Monica / Schindl, Rainer / Schlattner, Uwe / Schmidt, Oliver / Schmitt, Roland / Schmidt, Stephen D / Schmitz, Ingo / Schmukler, Eran / Schneider, Anja / Schneider, Bianca E / Schober, Romana / Schoijet, Alejandra C / Schott, Micah B / Schramm, Michael / Schröder, Bernd / Schuh, Kai / Schüller, Christoph / Schulze, Ryan J / Schürmanns, Lea / Schwamborn, Jens C / Schwarten, Melanie / Scialo, Filippo / Sciarretta, Sebastiano / Scott, Melanie J / Scotto, Kathleen W / Scovassi, A Ivana / Scrima, Andrea / Scrivo, Aurora / Sebastian, David / Sebti, Salwa / Sedej, Simon / Segatori, Laura / Segev, Nava / Seglen, Per O / Seiliez, Iban / Seki, Ekihiro / Selleck, Scott B / Sellke, Frank W / Selsby, Joshua T / Sendtner, Michael / Senturk, Serif / Seranova, Elena / Sergi, Consolato / Serra-Moreno, Ruth / Sesaki, Hiromi / Settembre, Carmine / Setty, Subba Rao Gangi / Sgarbi, Gianluca / Sha, Ou / Shacka, John J / Shah, Javeed A / Shang, Dantong / Shao, Changshun / Shao, Feng / Sharbati, Soroush / Sharkey, Lisa M / Sharma, Dipali / Sharma, Gaurav / Sharma, Kulbhushan / Sharma, Pawan / 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    Autophagy

    2021  Volume 17, Issue 1, Page(s) 1–382

    Abstract: In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also ... ...

    Abstract In 2008, we published the first set of guidelines for standardizing research in autophagy. Since then, this topic has received increasing attention, and many scientists have entered the field. Our knowledge base and relevant new technologies have also been expanding. Thus, it is important to formulate on a regular basis updated guidelines for monitoring autophagy in different organisms. Despite numerous reviews, there continues to be confusion regarding acceptable methods to evaluate autophagy, especially in multicellular eukaryotes. Here, we present a set of guidelines for investigators to select and interpret methods to examine autophagy and related processes, and for reviewers to provide realistic and reasonable critiques of reports that are focused on these processes. These guidelines are not meant to be a dogmatic set of rules, because the appropriateness of any assay largely depends on the question being asked and the system being used. Moreover, no individual assay is perfect for every situation, calling for the use of multiple techniques to properly monitor autophagy in each experimental setting. Finally, several core components of the autophagy machinery have been implicated in distinct autophagic processes (canonical and noncanonical autophagy), implying that genetic approaches to block autophagy should rely on targeting two or more autophagy-related genes that ideally participate in distinct steps of the pathway. Along similar lines, because multiple proteins involved in autophagy also regulate other cellular pathways including apoptosis, not all of them can be used as a specific marker for
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Autophagosomes ; Autophagy/physiology ; Autophagy-Related Proteins/metabolism ; Biological Assay/standards ; Biomarkers ; Humans ; Lysosomes
    Chemical Substances Autophagy-Related Proteins ; Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-02-08
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Guideline ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2454135-7
    ISSN 1554-8635 ; 1554-8627
    ISSN (online) 1554-8635
    ISSN 1554-8627
    DOI 10.1080/15548627.2020.1797280
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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