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  1. Book: Microbes to ecosystems

    Edgar, Blake D.

    charting biodiversity through informatics

    2017  

    Author's details Blake D. Edgar
    Language English
    Size 38 Seiten
    Publisher University of Florida
    Publishing place Gainesville, Fla
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT019442658
    ISBN 978-1-942852-14-8 ; 9781942852414 ; 1-942852-14-2 ; 194285241X
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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  2. Article: Using infrared geostationary remote sensing to determine particulate matter ground-level composition and concentration.

    Sowden, M / Blake, D

    Air quality, atmosphere, & health

    2021  , Page(s) 1–10

    Abstract: Speciated ground-level aerosol concentrations are required to understand and mitigate health impacts from dust storms, wildfires, and other aerosol emissions. Globally, surface monitoring is limited due to cost and infrastructure demands. While remote ... ...

    Abstract Speciated ground-level aerosol concentrations are required to understand and mitigate health impacts from dust storms, wildfires, and other aerosol emissions. Globally, surface monitoring is limited due to cost and infrastructure demands. While remote sensing can help estimate respirable (i.e. ground level) concentrations, current observations are restricted by inadequate spatiotemporal resolution, uncertainty in aerosol type, particle size, and vertical profile. One key issue with current remote sensing datasets is that they are derived from reflectances observed by polar-orbiting imagers, which means that aerosol is only derived during the daytime and only once or twice per day. Newer quantification methods using geostationary infrared (IR) data have focussed on detecting the presence, or absence, of an event. The determination of aerosol composition or particle size using IR exclusively has received little attention. This manuscript summarizes four scientific papers, published as part of a larger study, and identifies requirements for (a) using infrared radiance observations to obtain continual (i.e. day and night) concentration estimates; (b) increasing temporal resolution by using geostationary satellites; (c) utilizing all infrared channels to maximize spectral differences due to compositional changes; and (d) applying a high-pass filter (brightness temperature differences) to identify compositional variability. Additionally, (e) a preliminary calibration methodology was tested against three severe air quality case study incidents, namely, a dust storm, smoke from prescribed burns, and an ozone smog incident, near Sydney in eastern Australia which highlighted the ability of the method to determine atmospheric stability, clouds, and particle size. Geostationary remote sensing provides near-continuous data at a temporal resolution comparable to monitoring equipment. The spatial resolution (~ 4 km
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-07-28
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2424084-9
    ISSN 1873-9326 ; 1873-9318
    ISSN (online) 1873-9326
    ISSN 1873-9318
    DOI 10.1007/s11869-021-01061-3
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: New Probe of Inflationary Gravitational Waves: Cross-Correlations of Lensed Primary CMB B-Modes with Large-Scale Structure.

    Namikawa, Toshiya / Sherwin, Blake D

    Physical review letters

    2023  Volume 131, Issue 13, Page(s) 131001

    Abstract: We propose a new probe of inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs): the cross-correlation of the lensing of inflationary B-mode polarization with a large-scale structure (LSS) tracer, which can also be a cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing map. This ...

    Abstract We propose a new probe of inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs): the cross-correlation of the lensing of inflationary B-mode polarization with a large-scale structure (LSS) tracer, which can also be a cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing map. This is equivalent to measuring a three-point function of two CMB B-modes and an LSS tracer. We forecast expected 1σ constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r, albeit with a simplistic foreground treatment, and find constraints of σ_{r}≃7×10^{-3} from the correlation of CMB-S4-Deep B-mode lensing and LSST galaxies, σ_{r}≃5×10^{-3} from the correlation of CMB-S4-Deep B-mode lensing and CMB-S4-Deep CMB lensing, and σ_{r}≃10^{-2} from the correlation of LiteBIRD B-mode lensing and CMB-S4-Wide lensing. Because this probe is inherently non-Gaussian, simple Gaussian foregrounds will not produce any biases to the measurement of r. While a detailed investigation of non-Gaussian foreground contamination for different cross-correlations will be essential, this observable has the potential to be a useful probe of IGWs, which, due to different sensitivity to many potential sources of systematic errors, can be complementary to standard methods for constraining r.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-25
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 208853-8
    ISSN 1079-7114 ; 0031-9007
    ISSN (online) 1079-7114
    ISSN 0031-9007
    DOI 10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.131001
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Ethical review in Avian Pathology.

    Blake, Damer

    Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A

    2018  Volume 47, Issue 1, Page(s) 1

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Bird Diseases/pathology ; Birds ; Ethical Review ; Research
    Language English
    Publishing date 2018
    Publishing country England
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 1476380-1
    ISSN 1465-3338 ; 0307-9457
    ISSN (online) 1465-3338
    ISSN 0307-9457
    DOI 10.1080/03079457.2018.1418652
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Genetic selection of

    Chapman, H D / Blake, D P

    Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A

    2022  Volume 51, Issue 6, Page(s) 521–534

    Abstract: Apicomplexan parasites of the ... ...

    Abstract Apicomplexan parasites of the genus
    MeSH term(s) Chick Embryo ; Animals ; Eimeria/genetics ; Chickens ; Parasites ; Vaccines, Attenuated ; Poultry ; Genetic Markers ; Vaccine Development ; Protozoan Vaccines ; Poultry Diseases/parasitology ; Coccidiosis/prevention & control ; Coccidiosis/veterinary ; Drug Resistance/genetics ; Selection, Genetic
    Chemical Substances Vaccines, Attenuated ; Genetic Markers ; Protozoan Vaccines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-10-12
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476380-1
    ISSN 1465-3338 ; 0307-9457
    ISSN (online) 1465-3338
    ISSN 0307-9457
    DOI 10.1080/03079457.2022.2117018
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Reversal of Anisocoria in Horner Syndrome Following Commencement of Oral Reboxetine, a Selective Norepinephrine Reuptake Inhibitor.

    Colman, Blake D / Fok, Anthony J / Kardon, Randy H

    Journal of neuro-ophthalmology : the official journal of the North American Neuro-Ophthalmology Society

    2023  

    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1189901-3
    ISSN 1536-5166 ; 1070-8022
    ISSN (online) 1536-5166
    ISSN 1070-8022
    DOI 10.1097/WNO.0000000000001814
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  7. Article ; Online: Understanding How Community Wellbeing is Affected by Climate Change: Evidence From a Systematic Literature Review.

    Dorji, Tashi / Morrison-Saunders, Angus / Blake, Dave

    Environmental management

    2023  Volume 72, Issue 3, Page(s) 568–586

    Abstract: Social science studies view community wellbeing to be a cumulative construct of multiple dimensions which include social, economic, environmental, physical, political, health, education indicators and more. The study of community wellbeing is compounded ... ...

    Abstract Social science studies view community wellbeing to be a cumulative construct of multiple dimensions which include social, economic, environmental, physical, political, health, education indicators and more. The study of community wellbeing is compounded by climate change as it increases the frequency of disasters affecting all dimensions of community wellbeing. It becomes crucial for communities to build community resilience and address the impact on community wellbeing in the context of Disaster Risk Reduction and sustainable development. This systematic literature aimed to understand how community wellbeing is affected by climate change. It analysed 23 papers from Scopus, Web of Science, ProQuest, and Google Scholar, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method, to address three research questions: (i) how do climate change scholars understand community wellbeing, (ii) how community wellbeing is affected by specific climate change factors/conditions and the nature of impact, and (iii) how the impact on community wellbeing as a result of climate change is being addressed. The study found that climate change scholars hold mixed and multiple views or understanding of community wellbeing and climate change led to mental stress decreasing community wellbeing. The solutions to improve community wellbeing in the context of climate change suggests that adaptation should be the main policy instrument supplemented by mitigation strategies and recommends building a vibrant research culture in wellbeing and climate studies, among others. This review provides insights into the complex relationship between community wellbeing and climate change and identifies areas for future research and policy development.
    MeSH term(s) Climate Change ; Disasters ; Policy Making ; Psychological Well-Being ; Sustainable Development
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-05-20
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Systematic Review ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1478932-2
    ISSN 1432-1009 ; 0364-152X
    ISSN (online) 1432-1009
    ISSN 0364-152X
    DOI 10.1007/s00267-023-01833-w
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Lack of Useful Predictors of Dignity-Related Distress Among the Critically Ill as Assessed With the Patient Dignity Inventory.

    Hadler, Rachel A / Dexter, Franklin / Mergler, Blake D

    Anesthesia and analgesia

    2023  Volume 137, Issue 3, Page(s) 676–681

    Abstract: Background: Many intensive care unit patients are awake (ie, alert and engaging in conversation), actively experiencing many facets of their critical care. The Patient Dignity Inventory can be used to elicit sources of distress in these patients. We ... ...

    Abstract Background: Many intensive care unit patients are awake (ie, alert and engaging in conversation), actively experiencing many facets of their critical care. The Patient Dignity Inventory can be used to elicit sources of distress in these patients. We examined the administrative question as to which awake intensive care unit patients should be evaluated and potentially treated (eg, through palliative care consultation) for distress. Should the decision to screen for distress be based on patient demographics or treatment conditions?
    Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study of 155 adult patients from 5 intensive care units of one hospital from 2019 to 2020. Each patient had ≥48 hours without delirium, dementia, or sedation. The Patient Dignity Inventory has 25 items to which patients responded on a 1 (not a problem) to 5 (an overwhelming problem) scale. Multiple complete, stepwise forward, and stepwise backward logistic regression models were created among patient and treatment variables for predicting thresholds of the mean among the 25 items.
    Results: There were 50% (78/155; 95% confidence interval [CI], 42-58) of patients with significant dignity-related distress (mean score ≥1.60). There were 34% (52/155; CI, 26-42) of patients with severe dignity-related distress (mean score ≥1.92; previously associated with often feeling like wanting to die). Models including combinations of vasopressor medication (protective of distress), tracheostomy (greater risk of distress), and female gender (greater risk of distress) had some predictive value. However, all combinations of potential predictors had misclassification rates significantly >20%.
    Conclusions: Identification of subsets of patients with little potential benefit to screening for dignity-related distress would have a reduced workload of palliative care team members (eg, nurses or social workers). Our results show that this is impractical. Given that approximately one-third of critical care patients who are alert and without delirium demonstrate severe dignity-related distress, all such patients with prolonged intensive care unit length of stay should probably be evaluated for distress.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Female ; Critical Illness/therapy ; Respect ; Retrospective Studies ; Palliative Care ; Delirium/diagnosis
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-24
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80032-6
    ISSN 1526-7598 ; 0003-2999
    ISSN (online) 1526-7598
    ISSN 0003-2999
    DOI 10.1213/ANE.0000000000006405
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: Thanks to Professor Bradbury, and looking forward to the coming years for Avian Pathology.

    Blake, Damer

    Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A

    2017  Volume 46, Issue 5, Page(s) 463

    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-10
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1476380-1
    ISSN 1465-3338 ; 0307-9457
    ISSN (online) 1465-3338
    ISSN 0307-9457
    DOI 10.1080/03079457.2017.1362836
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Book: Settings for health promotion

    Poland, Blake D.

    linking theory and practice

    2000  

    Author's details Blake D. Poland ... ed
    Language English
    Size VIII, 373 S.
    Publisher Sage
    Publishing place Thousand Oaks u.a.
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Book
    HBZ-ID HT012925125
    ISBN 0-8039-7419-1 ; 0-8039-7418-3 ; 978-0-8039-7419-7 ; 978-0-8039-7418-0
    Database Catalogue ZB MED Medicine, Health

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