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Book ; Online: La parenté en droit civil français

Siffrein-Blanc, Caroline

2009

Abstract: Prix Gabriel de Bonnecorse décerné en 2008 à létudiant ayant excellé dans une réflexion fondamentale sur lévolution du droit. Faisant référence à un assemblage d'éléments en interaction permanente, la parenté présente les caractéristiques d'un système. ... ...

Abstract	Prix Gabriel de Bonnecorse décerné en 2008 à létudiant ayant excellé dans une réflexion fondamentale sur lévolution du droit. Faisant référence à un assemblage d'éléments en interaction permanente, la parenté présente les caractéristiques d'un système. La thèse repose sur l'idée selon laquelle la parenté est aujourd'hui insaisissable à plus d'un titre tant dans sa structure, que dans ses fondements. Très vite, il est apparu que sous l'apparente stabilité de la notion, le système de parenté..
Size	1 electronic resource ( p.)
Publisher	Presses universitaires dAix-Marseille
Document type	Book ; Online
Note	French ; Open Access
HBZ-ID	HT020093820
ISBN	9782731406634 ; 9782821853836 ; 2731406631 ; 2821853831
Database	ZB MED Catalogue: Medicine, Health, Nutrition, Environment, Agriculture

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Article ; Online: The Association Between Adolescents' Food Literacy, Vegetable and Fruit Consumption, and Other Eating Behaviors.

LeBlanc, Jasmine / Ward, Stephanie / LeBlanc, Caroline P

Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education

2022 Volume 49, Issue 4, Page(s) 603–612

Abstract: Adolescents' intake of vegetables and fruits is generally low, and many demonstrate unhealthy eating behaviors. Food literacy may be key to improving adolescents' nutrition. However, the relationship between food literacy, fruit and vegetable intake, and ...

Abstract	Adolescents' intake of vegetables and fruits is generally low, and many demonstrate unhealthy eating behaviors. Food literacy may be key to improving adolescents' nutrition. However, the relationship between food literacy, fruit and vegetable intake, and other healthy eating behaviors remains unclear, as well as how these relationships may differ among boys and girls. This study assessed the relationship between food literacy (including food skills and cooking skills), vegetable and fruit consumption, and other eating behaviors of adolescents. This cross-sectional study included 1,054 students, including 467 boys and 570 girls from five francophone high schools in New Brunswick, Canada. Quantitative data on students' food and cooking skills, vegetable and fruit consumption, and other eating behaviors were collected with a self-reported questionnaire. Multilevel regressions were used to assess the relationship between food literacy, students' consumption of vegetables and fruits, and other eating behaviors. Better cooking skills were associated with healthier eating behaviors and greater vegetable and fruit consumption for boys and girls. Better food skills were also associated with healthier eating behaviors and greater vegetable and fruit consumption among both genders. These findings highlight the importance of improving food literacy among adolescents. Public health interventions should focus on increasing cooking and food skills to improve adolescents' nutrition.
MeSH term(s)	Adolescent ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diet ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Fruit ; Humans ; Literacy ; Male ; Vegetables
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-04-02
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	1362906-2
ISSN	1552-6127 ; 1090-1981
ISSN (online)	1552-6127
ISSN	1090-1981
DOI	10.1177/10901981221086943
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Article ; Online: The Menu Served in Canadian Penitentiaries: A Nutritional Analysis.

Johnson, Claire / Labbé, Charlotte / Lachance, Anne / LeBlanc, Caroline P

Nutrients

2022 Volume 14, Issue 16

Abstract: The food served in Canadian penitentiaries was scrutinized following food service reform where Correctional Service Canada (CSC) created a standardized menu to feed incarcerated male individuals. Food in prison is a complex issue because penitentiaries ... ...

Abstract	The food served in Canadian penitentiaries was scrutinized following food service reform where Correctional Service Canada (CSC) created a standardized menu to feed incarcerated male individuals. Food in prison is a complex issue because penitentiaries are responsible for providing adequate nutrition to the prison population, who are vulnerable to poor health outcomes but are often seen as undeserving. This study aimed to analyse the national menu served in Canadian penitentiaries, in order to compare them with Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for male adults and the internal nutritional assessment reported by CSC. The goal was to verify if the menu served was adequate and to validate CSC's nutritional assessment. The diet analysis software Nutrific
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Canada ; Diet ; Feeding Behavior ; Humans ; Male ; Nutritional Requirements ; Prisons ; Vitamins
Chemical Substances	Vitamins
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-08-18
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643 ; 2072-6643
ISSN (online)	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu14163400
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: An elective high school cooking course improves students' cooking and food skills: a quasi-experimental study.

LeBlanc, Jasmine / Ward, Stephanie / LeBlanc, Caroline P

Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique

2022 Volume 113, Issue 5, Page(s) 764–775

Abstract: Intervention: The Professional Cooking (PC) course is an optional 18-week experiential learning course offered in francophone high schools in New Brunswick, Canada. Students are taught how to measure ingredients, read and follow recipes, prepare and ... ...

Abstract	Intervention: The Professional Cooking (PC) course is an optional 18-week experiential learning course offered in francophone high schools in New Brunswick, Canada. Students are taught how to measure ingredients, read and follow recipes, prepare and cook various foods using different culinary techniques, and apply food safety practices. Research question: What is the effectiveness of the PC course on high school girls' and boys' cooking and food skills, vegetable and fruit consumption, and other eating behaviours? Methods: Students enrolled in the PC course (n = 124) or a mandatory Personal and Social Development (PSD) course (n = 202) in five high schools were recruited. Students' food and cooking skills, vegetable and fruit consumption, and other eating behaviours were collected through a self-administered, pre-post questionnaire. Group differences were assessed with mixed-effect regression models, and separate gender analyses were conducted. Results: Students in the PC course reported greater increases in food (β=5.74, 95% CI 1.65, 9.83) and cooking skills (β=10.33, 95% CI 5.59, 15.06) than students in the PSD course. Girls and boys in the PC course reported greater improvements in cooking skills (β=8.68, 95% CI 2.57, 14.80; β=11.97, 95% CI 4.39, 19.57, respectively) than those in the PSD course. No effect was found for vegetable and fruit consumption or other eating behaviours (all p values > 0.05). Conclusion: The PC course effectively improved students' cooking skills. Curriculum-integrated high school cooking courses provide a foundation for healthier eating by helping students develop food literacy skills and should be mandatory in schools.
MeSH term(s)	Cooking ; Female ; Health Education/methods ; Humans ; Male ; Schools ; Students ; Vegetables
Language	English
Publishing date	2022-07-07
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ZDB-ID	417262-0
ISSN	1920-7476 ; 0008-4263
ISSN (online)	1920-7476
ISSN	0008-4263
DOI	10.17269/s41997-022-00660-6
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: The Menu Served in Canadian Penitentiaries: A Nutritional Analysis

Johnson, Claire / Labbé, Charlotte / Lachance, Anne / LeBlanc, Caroline P.

Nutrients. 2022 Aug. 18, v. 14, no. 16

2022

Abstract	The food served in Canadian penitentiaries was scrutinized following food service reform where Correctional Service Canada (CSC) created a standardized menu to feed incarcerated male individuals. Food in prison is a complex issue because penitentiaries are responsible for providing adequate nutrition to the prison population, who are vulnerable to poor health outcomes but are often seen as undeserving. This study aimed to analyse the national menu served in Canadian penitentiaries, in order to compare them with Dietary Reference Intakes (DRIs) for male adults and the internal nutritional assessment reported by CSC. The goal was to verify if the menu served was adequate and to validate CSC’s nutritional assessment. The diet analysis software Nutrificᴿ was used to analyse the 4-week cycle menu. Both analyses were within range for DRIs for most nutrients. However, some nutrients were not within target. The sodium content (3404.2 mg) was higher than the Tolerable Upper Intake Levels (UL) of 2300 mg, the ω-6 (linolenic acid) content (10.8 g) was below the AI of 14 g, and the vitamin D content (16.2 μg) was below the target of 20 μg for individuals older than 70 years. When these outliers were analysed in-depth, the menu offering was consistent with the eating habits of non-incarcerated individuals. Based on this nutritional analysis and interpretation of the results in light of the complex nature of prison food, this study concludes that CSC meets its obligation to provide a nutritionally adequate menu offering to the general population during incarceration.
Keywords	computer software ; correctional institutions ; diet ; food service ; linolenic acid ; males ; nutrition assessment ; nutritional adequacy ; sodium ; Canada
Language	English
Dates of publication	2022-0818
Publishing place	Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
Document type	Article
ZDB-ID	2518386-2
ISSN	2072-6643
ISSN	2072-6643
DOI	10.3390/nu14163400
Database	NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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Article: Traitement de l’hyperkaliémie version 2.0.

Blanc, Caroline / Martin, Pierre-Yves

Revue medicale suisse

2018 Volume 14, Issue 595, Page(s) 406–410

Abstract: Hyperkaliaemia is a serious electrolyte disorder that is favored by many comorbidities, such as chronic renal failure or some treatments such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers. The new oral treatments by chelation of intestinal potassium ... ...

Title translation	Treatment of hyperkalemia: 2.0 version.
Abstract	Hyperkaliaemia is a serious electrolyte disorder that is favored by many comorbidities, such as chronic renal failure or some treatments such as renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers. The new oral treatments by chelation of intestinal potassium have demonstrated : 1) their effectiveness in the management of serum potassium by maintaining the treatments at optimal dosages ; 2) their safety of use by the absence of serious side effect and 3) the ease of use with a daily intake.
MeSH term(s)	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ; Humans ; Hyperkalemia/etiology ; Hyperkalemia/therapy ; Kidney Failure, Chronic/complications ; Potassium ; Renal Insufficiency, Chronic/complications ; Renin-Angiotensin System
Chemical Substances	Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors ; Potassium (RWP5GA015D)
Language	French
Publishing date	2018-02-21
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2177010-4
ISSN	1660-9379
ISSN	1660-9379
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Cosegregation of recombinant chromatids maintains genome-wide heterozygosity in an asexual nematode.

Blanc, Caroline / Saclier, Nathanaelle / Le Faou, Ehouarn / Marie-Orleach, Lucas / Wenger, Eva / Diblasi, Celian / Glemin, Sylvain / Galtier, Nicolas / Delattre, Marie

Science advances

2023 Volume 9, Issue 34, Page(s) eadi2804

Abstract: In asexual animals, female meiosis is modified to produce diploid oocytes. If meiosis still involves recombination, this is expected to lead to a rapid loss of heterozygosity, with adverse effects on fitness. Many asexuals, however, have a heterozygous ... ...

Abstract	In asexual animals, female meiosis is modified to produce diploid oocytes. If meiosis still involves recombination, this is expected to lead to a rapid loss of heterozygosity, with adverse effects on fitness. Many asexuals, however, have a heterozygous genome, the underlying mechanisms being most often unknown. Cytological and population genomic analyses in the nematode
MeSH term(s)	Female ; Animals ; Chromatids/genetics ; Genomics ; Diploidy ; Meiosis/genetics ; Nematoda
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-08-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2810933-8
ISSN	2375-2548 ; 2375-2548
ISSN (online)	2375-2548
ISSN	2375-2548
DOI	10.1126/sciadv.adi2804
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article: Does Atmospheric Corrosion Alter the Sound Quality of the Bronze Used for Manufacturing Bells?

Bentahar, Mourad / Petitmangin, Aline / Blanc, Caroline / Chabas, Anne / Montresor, Silvio / Niclaeys, Christophe / Elbartali, Ahmed / Najjar, Denis / Duccini, Romain / Jean, Mathieu / Nowak, Sophie / Pires-Brazuna, Rémy / Dubot, Pierre

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)

2023 Volume 16, Issue 13

Abstract: Bells are made of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. Art objects and musical instruments belong to tangible and intangible heritage. The effect of atmospheric alteration on their sound is not well documented. To address this question, alteration cycles ... ...

Abstract	Bells are made of bronze, an alloy of copper and tin. Art objects and musical instruments belong to tangible and intangible heritage. The effect of atmospheric alteration on their sound is not well documented. To address this question, alteration cycles of bronze specimens are performed in a chamber reproducing a realistic polluted coastal atmosphere. The corrosion layers are characterized by X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectrometry. The buried interface of the film (alloy-layer interface) is formed by a thin, adherent and micro-cracked layer, mainly composed of sulfates, copper oxide and chloride, on top of tin corrosion products. Near the atmosphere-film interface, less adherent irregular clusters of soot, calcite, gypsum and halite developed. Through these observations, an alteration scenario is proposed. To correlate the bronze corrosion effect on the bell sound, linear and nonlinear resonance experiments are performed on the corroded bronze specimens, where resonance parameters are monitored as a function of increasing driving force using a shaker. Results show that the corrosion effect on the acoustic properties can be monitored through the evolution of the acoustic nonlinear parameters (damping and resonance). These well-calibrated original experiments confirm the effect of corrosion on the acoustic properties of bronze.
Language	English
Publishing date	2023-06-30
Publishing country	Switzerland
Document type	Journal Article
ZDB-ID	2487261-1
ISSN	1996-1944
ISSN	1996-1944
DOI	10.3390/ma16134763
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: FTY720 (fingolimod) modulates the severity of viral-induced encephalomyelitis and demyelination.

Blanc, Caroline A / Rosen, Hugh / Lane, Thomas E

Journal of neuroinflammation

2014 Volume 11, Page(s) 138

Abstract: Background: FTY720 (fingolimod) is the first oral drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of patients with the relapsing-remitting form of the human demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis. Evidence suggests that the therapeutic ...

Abstract	Background: FTY720 (fingolimod) is the first oral drug approved by the Food and Drug Administration for treatment of patients with the relapsing-remitting form of the human demyelinating disease multiple sclerosis. Evidence suggests that the therapeutic benefit of FTY720 occurs by preventing the egress of lymphocytes from lymph nodes thereby inhibiting the infiltration of disease-causing lymphocytes into the central nervous system (CNS). We hypothesized that FTY720 treatment would affect lymphocyte migration to the CNS and influence disease severity in a mouse model of viral-induced neurologic disease. Methods: Mice were infected intracranially with the neurotropic JHM strain of mouse hepatitis virus. Infected animals were treated with increasing doses (1, 3 and 10 mg/kg) of FTY720 and morbidity and mortality recorded. Infiltration of inflammatory virus-specific T cells (tetramer staining) into the CNS of FTY720-treated mice was determined using flow cytometry. The effects of FTY720 treatment on virus-specific T cell proliferation, cytokine production and cytolytic activity were also determined. The severity of neuroinflammation and demyelination in FTY720-treated mice was examined by flow cytometry and histopathologically, respectively, in the spinal cords of the mice. Results: Administration of FTY720 to JHMV-infected mice resulted in increased clinical disease severity and mortality. These results correlated with impaired ability to control viral replication (P < 0.05) within the CNS at days 7 and 14 post-infection, which was associated with diminished accumulation of virus-specific CD4+ and CD8+ T cells (P < 0.05) into the CNS. Reduced neuroinflammation in FTY720-treated mice correlated with increased retention of T lymphocytes within draining cervical lymph nodes (P < 0.05). Treatment with FTY720 did not affect virus-specific T cell proliferation, expression of IFN-γ, TNF-α or cytolytic activity. FTY720-treated mice exhibited a reduction in the severity of demyelination associated with dampened neuroinflammation. Conclusion: These findings indicate that FTY720 mutes effective anti-viral immune responses through impacting migration and accumulation of virus-specific T cells within the CNS during acute viral-induced encephalomyelitis. FTY720 treatment reduces the severity of neuroinflammatory-mediated demyelination by restricting the access of disease-causing lymphocytes into the CNS but is not associated with viral recrudescence in this model.
MeSH term(s)	Animals ; CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes/drug effects ; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes ; Cells, Cultured ; Central Nervous System/pathology ; Demyelinating Diseases/drug therapy ; Demyelinating Diseases/genetics ; Demyelinating Diseases/pathology ; Demyelinating Diseases/virology ; Disease Models, Animal ; Encephalitis, Viral/drug therapy ; Encephalitis, Viral/genetics ; Encephalitis, Viral/pathology ; Fingolimod Hydrochloride ; Green Fluorescent Proteins/genetics ; Green Fluorescent Proteins/metabolism ; Immunosuppressive Agents/therapeutic use ; Lymph Nodes/pathology ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Mice, Transgenic ; Murine hepatitis virus/pathogenicity ; Nerve Tissue Proteins/genetics ; Propylene Glycols/therapeutic use ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sphingosine/analogs & derivatives ; Sphingosine/therapeutic use ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/drug effects ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/pathology ; Virus Replication/drug effects
Chemical Substances	Immunosuppressive Agents ; Nerve Tissue Proteins ; Propylene Glycols ; Sip1 protein, mouse ; enhanced green fluorescent protein ; Green Fluorescent Proteins (147336-22-9) ; Fingolimod Hydrochloride (G926EC510T) ; Sphingosine (NGZ37HRE42)
Keywords	covid19
Language	English
Publishing date	2014-08-20
Publishing country	England
Document type	Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1742-2094
ISSN (online)	1742-2094
DOI	10.1186/s12974-014-0138-y
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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Article ; Online: Combining urine lipoarabinomannan with antibody detection as a simple non-sputum-based screening method for HIV-associated tuberculosis.

Younis, Hiba / Kerschbaumer, Isabell / Moon, Jee-Young / Kim, Ryung S / Blanc, Caroline J / Chen, Tingting / Wood, Robin / Lawn, Steven / Achkar, Jacqueline M

PloS one

2019 Volume 14, Issue 6, Page(s) e0218606

Abstract: Background: Simple methods for the accurate triaging and screening of HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB) are urgently needed. We hypothesized that combining serum antibody with urine lipoarabinomannan (U-LAM) detection can improve the detection of HIV- ... ...

Abstract	Background: Simple methods for the accurate triaging and screening of HIV-associated tuberculosis (TB) are urgently needed. We hypothesized that combining serum antibody with urine lipoarabinomannan (U-LAM) detection can improve the detection of HIV-associated TB. Methods: We performed a case-control study with sampling from a prospective study of South African HIV-infected subjects who were screened for TB prior to initiating antiretroviral therapy. Sera from all available TB cases (n = 74) and randomly selected non-TB controls (n = 30), all tested for U-LAM, sputum microscopy, GeneXpert, and cultures, were evaluated for antibodies to LAM and arabinomannan (AM). Diagnostic logistic regression models for TB were developed based on the primary test results and the additive effect of antibodies with leave-one-out cross-validation. Results: Antibody responses to LAM and AM correlated strongly (p<0.0001), and IgG and IgM reactivities were significantly higher in TB than non-TB patients (p<0.0001). At 80% specificity, the target specificity for a non-sputum-based simple triage/screening test determined by major TB stakeholders, combining U-LAM with IgG detection significantly increased the sensitivity for HIV-associated TB to 92% compared to 30% for U-LAM alone (p<0.001). Sputum microscopy combined with IgG detection increased sensitivity to 88% compared to 31% for microscopy alone, and Xpert with IgG increased sensitivity to 96% and 99% compared to 57% for testing one, and 70% for testing two sputa with Xpert alone, respectively. Conclusion: Combining U-LAM with serum antibody detection could provide a simple low-cost method that meets the requirements for a non-sputum-based test for the screening of HIV-associated TB.
MeSH term(s)	Adult ; Antibodies, Bacterial/blood ; Female ; HIV Infections/complications ; Humans ; Lipopolysaccharides/immunology ; Lipopolysaccharides/urine ; Male ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Serologic Tests/methods ; South Africa ; Tuberculosis/blood ; Tuberculosis/diagnosis ; Tuberculosis/etiology ; Tuberculosis/urine
Chemical Substances	Antibodies, Bacterial ; Lipopolysaccharides ; lipoarabinomannan
Language	English
Publishing date	2019-06-25
Publishing country	United States
Document type	Evaluation Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
ISSN	1932-6203
ISSN (online)	1932-6203
DOI	10.1371/journal.pone.0218606
Database	MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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