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  1. AU="Blanchar, John C"
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  1. Article ; Online: Disgust and the politics of sex: exposure to a disgusting odorant increases politically conservative views on sex and decreases support for gay marriage.

    Adams, Thomas G / Stewart, Patrick A / Blanchar, John C

    PloS one

    2014  Volume 9, Issue 5, Page(s) e95572

    Abstract: Disgust has been implicated as a potential causal agent underlying socio-political attitudes and behaviors. Several recent studies have suggested that pathogen disgust may be a causal mechanism underlying social conservatism. However, the specificity of ... ...

    Abstract Disgust has been implicated as a potential causal agent underlying socio-political attitudes and behaviors. Several recent studies have suggested that pathogen disgust may be a causal mechanism underlying social conservatism. However, the specificity of this effect is still in question. The present study tested the effects of disgust on a range of policy preferences to clarify whether disgust is generally implicated in political conservatism across public policy attitudes or is uniquely related to specific content domains. Self-reported socio-political attitudes were compared between participants in two experimental conditions: 1) an odorless control condition, and 2) a disgusting odor condition. In keeping with previous research, the present study showed that exposure to a disgusting odor increased endorsement of socially conservative attitudes related to sexuality. In particular, there was a strong and consistent link between induced disgust and less support for gay marriage.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Attitude ; Expressed Emotion ; Female ; Homosexuality, Male/psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Marriage/legislation & jurisprudence ; Marriage/psychology ; Odorants ; Public Policy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2014-05-05
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Clinical Trial ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ISSN 1932-6203
    ISSN (online) 1932-6203
    DOI 10.1371/journal.pone.0095572
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Hierarchy, Dominance, and Deliberation: Egalitarian Values Require Mental Effort.

    Van Berkel, Laura / Crandall, Christian S / Eidelman, Scott / Blanchar, John C

    Personality & social psychology bulletin

    2015  Volume 41, Issue 9, Page(s) 1207–1222

    Abstract: Hierarchy and dominance are ubiquitous. Because social hierarchy is early learned and highly rehearsed, the value of hierarchy enjoys relative ease over competing egalitarian values. In six studies, we interfere with deliberate thinking and measure ... ...

    Abstract Hierarchy and dominance are ubiquitous. Because social hierarchy is early learned and highly rehearsed, the value of hierarchy enjoys relative ease over competing egalitarian values. In six studies, we interfere with deliberate thinking and measure endorsement of hierarchy and egalitarianism. In Study 1, bar patrons' blood alcohol content was correlated with hierarchy preference. In Study 2, cognitive load increased the authority/hierarchy moral foundation. In Study 3, low-effort thought instructions increased hierarchy endorsement and reduced equality endorsement. In Study 4, ego depletion increased hierarchy endorsement and caused a trend toward reduced equality endorsement. In Study 5, low-effort thought instructions increased endorsement of hierarchical attitudes among those with a sense of low personal power. In Study 6, participants' thinking quickly allocated more resources to high-status groups. Across five operationalizations of impaired deliberative thought, hierarchy endorsement increased and egalitarianism receded. These data suggest hierarchy may persist in part because it has a psychological advantage.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alcohol Drinking/psychology ; Attitude ; Female ; Hierarchy, Social ; Humans ; Male ; Morals ; Social Dominance ; Thinking ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2015-09
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.
    ZDB-ID 2047603-6
    ISSN 1552-7433 ; 0146-1672
    ISSN (online) 1552-7433
    ISSN 0146-1672
    DOI 10.1177/0146167215591961
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Low-effort thought promotes political conservatism.

    Eidelman, Scott / Crandall, Christian S / Goodman, Jeffrey A / Blanchar, John C

    Personality & social psychology bulletin

    2012  Volume 38, Issue 6, Page(s) 808–820

    Abstract: The authors test the hypothesis that low-effort thought promotes political conservatism. In Study 1, alcohol intoxication was measured among bar patrons; as blood alcohol level increased, so did political conservatism (controlling for sex, education, and ...

    Abstract The authors test the hypothesis that low-effort thought promotes political conservatism. In Study 1, alcohol intoxication was measured among bar patrons; as blood alcohol level increased, so did political conservatism (controlling for sex, education, and political identification). In Study 2, participants under cognitive load reported more conservative attitudes than their no-load counterparts. In Study 3, time pressure increased participants' endorsement of conservative terms. In Study 4, participants considering political terms in a cursory manner endorsed conservative terms more than those asked to cogitate; an indicator of effortful thought (recognition memory) partially mediated the relationship between processing effort and conservatism. Together these data suggest that political conservatism may be a process consequence of low-effort thought; when effortful, deliberate thought is disengaged, endorsement of conservative ideology increases.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Alcohol Drinking ; Attitude ; Cognition ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Memory ; New England ; Political Systems ; Politics ; Regression Analysis ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Thinking ; Time Factors ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2012-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2047603-6
    ISSN 1552-7433 ; 0146-1672
    ISSN (online) 1552-7433
    ISSN 0146-1672
    DOI 10.1177/0146167212439213
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Reducing implicit racial preferences: II. Intervention effectiveness across time.

    Lai, Calvin K / Skinner, Allison L / Cooley, Erin / Murrar, Sohad / Brauer, Markus / Devos, Thierry / Calanchini, Jimmy / Xiao, Y Jenny / Pedram, Christina / Marshburn, Christopher K / Simon, Stefanie / Blanchar, John C / Joy-Gaba, Jennifer A / Conway, John / Redford, Liz / Klein, Rick A / Roussos, Gina / Schellhaas, Fabian M H / Burns, Mason /
    Hu, Xiaoqing / McLean, Meghan C / Axt, Jordan R / Asgari, Shaki / Schmidt, Kathleen / Rubinstein, Rachel / Marini, Maddalena / Rubichi, Sandro / Shin, Jiyun-Elizabeth L / Nosek, Brian A

    Journal of experimental psychology. General

    2016  Volume 145, Issue 8, Page(s) 1001–1016

    Abstract: Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of 6,321 participants, all 9 interventions immediately reduced ... ...

    Abstract Implicit preferences are malleable, but does that change last? We tested 9 interventions (8 real and 1 sham) to reduce implicit racial preferences over time. In 2 studies with a total of 6,321 participants, all 9 interventions immediately reduced implicit preferences. However, none were effective after a delay of several hours to several days. We also found that these interventions did not change explicit racial preferences and were not reliably moderated by motivations to respond without prejudice. Short-term malleability in implicit preferences does not necessarily lead to long-term change, raising new questions about the flexibility and stability of implicit preferences. (PsycINFO Database Record
    MeSH term(s) Adolescent ; Continental Population Groups ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Motivation ; Prejudice ; Stereotyping ; Young Adult
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-06-16
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 189732-9
    ISSN 1939-2222 ; 0096-3445
    ISSN (online) 1939-2222
    ISSN 0096-3445
    DOI 10.1037/xge0000179
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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