Artikel ; Online: The C-terminal 32-mer fragment of hemoglobin alpha is an amyloidogenic peptide with antimicrobial properties.
Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS
2023 Band 80, Heft 6, Seite(n) 151
Abstract: Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are major components of the innate immune defense. Accumulating evidence suggests that the antibacterial activity of many AMPs is dependent on the formation of amyloid-like fibrils. To identify novel fibril forming AMPs, we ... ...
Abstract | Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are major components of the innate immune defense. Accumulating evidence suggests that the antibacterial activity of many AMPs is dependent on the formation of amyloid-like fibrils. To identify novel fibril forming AMPs, we generated a spleen-derived peptide library and screened it for the presence of amyloidogenic peptides. This approach led to the identification of a C-terminal 32-mer fragment of alpha-hemoglobin, termed HBA(111-142). The non-fibrillar peptide has membranolytic activity against various bacterial species, while the HBA(111-142) fibrils aggregated bacteria to promote their phagocytotic clearance. Further, HBA(111-142) fibrils selectively inhibited measles and herpes viruses (HSV-1, HSV-2, HCMV), but not SARS-CoV-2, ZIKV and IAV. HBA(111-142) is released from its precursor by ubiquitous aspartic proteases under acidic conditions characteristic at sites of infection and inflammation. Thus, HBA(111-142) is an amyloidogenic AMP that may specifically be generated from a highly abundant precursor during bacterial or viral infection and may play an important role in innate antimicrobial immune responses. |
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Mesh-Begriff(e) | Humans ; Zika Virus Infection ; COVID-19 ; Zika Virus ; Peptides ; Amyloid/chemistry ; Anti-Bacterial Agents/pharmacology ; Hemoglobins | |||||
Chemische Substanzen | Peptides ; Amyloid ; Anti-Bacterial Agents ; Hemoglobins | |||||
Sprache | Englisch | |||||
Erscheinungsdatum | 2023-05-17 | |||||
Erscheinungsland | Switzerland | |||||
Dokumenttyp | Journal Article | |||||
ZDB-ID | 1358415-7 | |||||
ISSN | 1420-9071 ; 1420-682X | |||||
ISSN (online) | 1420-9071 | |||||
ISSN | 1420-682X | |||||
DOI | 10.1007/s00018-023-04795-8 | |||||
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Datenquelle | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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