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  1. Article: Research on nonlinear calibration of mine catalytic-combustion-based combustible-gas sensor based on RBF neural network.

    Bowen, Wang

    Heliyon

    2023  Volume 9, Issue 3, Page(s) e14055

    Abstract: After using a catalytic-combustion-based combustible-gas sensor (catalytic sensor) underground for a period of time, the sensitivity drifts due to environmental factors such as coal dust, temperature, and humidity. It is necessary to adjust the sensor ... ...

    Abstract After using a catalytic-combustion-based combustible-gas sensor (catalytic sensor) underground for a period of time, the sensitivity drifts due to environmental factors such as coal dust, temperature, and humidity. It is necessary to adjust the sensor regularly to ensure its accuracy. In this paper, RBF neural network technology is introduced to fit a nonlinear continuous function to solve the problem of the output error of the sensor being too large due to linear adjustment. Through experimental analysis, it is demonstrated that the RBF neural network model has a higher convergence speed and smaller error than other network models. By embedding the RBF network model into a sensor microcontroller, the error of traditional linear calibration can be reduced by two orders of magnitude and the measurement accuracy of the catalytic sensor can be greatly improved.
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-28
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14055
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Research on nonlinear calibration of mine catalytic-combustion-based combustible-gas sensor based on RBF neural network

    Bowen, Wang

    Heliyon. 2023 Feb. 28, p.e14055-

    2023  

    Abstract: After using a catalytic-combustion-based combustible-gas sensor (catalytic sensor) underground for a period of time, the sensitivity drifts due to environmental factors such as coal dust, temperature, and humidity. It is necessary to adjust the sensor ... ...

    Abstract After using a catalytic-combustion-based combustible-gas sensor (catalytic sensor) underground for a period of time, the sensitivity drifts due to environmental factors such as coal dust, temperature, and humidity. It is necessary to adjust the sensor regularly to ensure its accuracy. In this paper, RBF neural network technology is introduced to fit a nonlinear continuous function to solve the problem of the output error of the sensor being too large due to linear adjustment. Through experimental analysis, it is demonstrated that the RBF neural network model has a higher convergence speed and smaller error than other network models. By embedding the RBF network model into a sensor microcontroller, the error of traditional linear calibration can be reduced by two orders of magnitude and the measurement accuracy of the catalytic sensor can be greatly improved.
    Keywords calibration ; coal ; dust ; humidity ; neural networks ; temperature ; Catalytic sensor ; RBF neural network ; Combustible-gas sensor ; Nonlinear calibration ; BP neural network
    Language English
    Dates of publication 2023-0228
    Publishing place Elsevier Ltd
    Document type Article ; Online
    Note Pre-press version ; Use and reproduction
    ZDB-ID 2835763-2
    ISSN 2405-8440
    ISSN 2405-8440
    DOI 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14055
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  3. Article ; Online: Automated grading system of retinal arterio-venous crossing patterns

    Liangzhi Li / Manisha Verma / Bowen Wang / Yuta Nakashima / Hajime Nagahara / Ryo Kawasaki

    PLOS Digital Health, Vol 2, Iss 1, p e

    A deep learning approach replicating ophthalmologist's diagnostic process of arteriolosclerosis.

    2023  Volume 0000174

    Abstract: The morphological feature of retinal arterio-venous crossing patterns is a valuable source of cardiovascular risk stratification as it directly captures vascular health. Although Scheie's classification, which was proposed in 1953, has been used to grade ...

    Abstract The morphological feature of retinal arterio-venous crossing patterns is a valuable source of cardiovascular risk stratification as it directly captures vascular health. Although Scheie's classification, which was proposed in 1953, has been used to grade the severity of arteriolosclerosis as diagnostic criteria, it is not widely used in clinical settings as mastering this grading is challenging as it requires vast experience. In this paper, we propose a deep learning approach to replicate a diagnostic process of ophthalmologists while providing a checkpoint to secure explainability to understand the grading process. The proposed pipeline is three-fold to replicate a diagnostic process of ophthalmologists. First, we adopt segmentation and classification models to automatically obtain vessels in a retinal image with the corresponding artery/vein labels and find candidate arterio-venous crossing points. Second, we use a classification model to validate the true crossing point. At last, the grade of severity for the vessel crossings is classified. To better address the problem of label ambiguity and imbalanced label distribution, we propose a new model, named multi-diagnosis team network (MDTNet), in which the sub-models with different structures or different loss functions provide different decisions. MDTNet unifies these diverse theories to give the final decision with high accuracy. Our automated grading pipeline was able to validate crossing points with precision and recall of 96.3% and 96.3%, respectively. Among correctly detected crossing points, the kappa value for the agreement between the grading by a retina specialist and the estimated score was 0.85, with an accuracy of 0.92. The numerical results demonstrate that our method can achieve a good performance in both arterio-venous crossing validation and severity grading tasks following the diagnostic process of ophthalmologists. By the proposed models, we could build a pipeline reproducing ophthalmologists' diagnostic process without requiring subjective ...
    Keywords Computer applications to medicine. Medical informatics ; R858-859.7
    Subject code 006
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  4. Article ; Online: Machine-learning-powered extraction of molecular diffusivity from single-molecule images for super-resolution mapping

    Ha H. Park / Bowen Wang / Suhong Moon / Tyler Jepson / Ke Xu

    Communications Biology, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-

    2023  Volume 8

    Abstract: A machine-learning-enabled approach, pixels-to-diffusivity (Pix2D), directly extracts the diffusion coefficient D from single molecule images and enables super-resolved D spatial mapping. ...

    Abstract A machine-learning-enabled approach, pixels-to-diffusivity (Pix2D), directly extracts the diffusion coefficient D from single molecule images and enables super-resolved D spatial mapping.
    Keywords Biology (General) ; QH301-705.5
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-03-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Nature Portfolio
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  5. Article ; Online: Inter- and Intra-Modal Contrastive Hybrid Learning Framework for Multimodal Abstractive Summarization

    Jiangfeng Li / Zijian Zhang / Bowen Wang / Qinpei Zhao / Chenxi Zhang

    Entropy, Vol 24, Iss 764, p

    2022  Volume 764

    Abstract: Internet users are benefiting from technologies of abstractive summarization enabling them to view articles on the internet by reading article summaries only instead of an entire article. However, there are disadvantages to technologies for analyzing ... ...

    Abstract Internet users are benefiting from technologies of abstractive summarization enabling them to view articles on the internet by reading article summaries only instead of an entire article. However, there are disadvantages to technologies for analyzing articles with texts and images due to the semantic gap between vision and language. These technologies focus more on aggregating features and neglect the heterogeneity of each modality. At the same time, the lack of consideration of intrinsic data properties within each modality and semantic information from cross-modal correlations result in the poor quality of learned representations. Therefore, we propose a novel Inter- and Intra-modal Contrastive Hybrid learning framework which learns to automatically align the multimodal information and maintains the semantic consistency of input/output flows. Moreover, ITCH can be taken as a component to make the model suitable for both supervised and unsupervised learning approaches. Experiments on two public datasets, MMS and MSMO, show that the ITCH performances are better than the current baselines.
    Keywords multimodal abstractive summarization ; cross-modal fusion ; contrastive learning ; supervised and unsupervised learning ; Science ; Q ; Astrophysics ; QB460-466 ; Physics ; QC1-999
    Subject code 006
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-05-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  6. Article ; Online: Integrated Analysis of the Roles of RNA Binding Proteins and Their Prognostic Value in Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma

    Bowen Wang / Haoran Zhao / Shaobin Ni / Beichen Ding

    Journal of Healthcare Engineering, Vol

    2021  Volume 2021

    Abstract: Background and Purpose. The renal cell carcinoma is one of the main malignant tumors in the genitourinary system, which seriously affects human health. Unregulated expression of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) is thought to be involved in the progression of ... ...

    Abstract Background and Purpose. The renal cell carcinoma is one of the main malignant tumors in the genitourinary system, which seriously affects human health. Unregulated expression of RNA binding proteins (RBPs) is thought to be involved in the progression of many cancers. However, the role of RBPs in the clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) is not yet clear. Methods. We downloaded the RNA sequencing data of ccRCC from the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and identified differently expressed RBPs in different tissues. In this study, we used bioinformatics to analyze the expression and prognostic value of RBPs; then, we performed functional analysis and constructed a protein interaction network for them. We also screened out some RBPs related to the prognosis of ccRCC. Finally, based on the identified RBPs, we constructed a prognostic model that can predict patients’ risk of illness and survival time. Also, the data in the HPA database were used for verification. Results. In our experiment, we obtained 539 ccRCC samples and 72 normal controls. In the subsequent analysis, 87 upregulated RBPs and 38 downregulated RBPs were obtained. In addition, 9 genes related to the prognosis of patients were selected, namely, RPL36A, THOC6, RNASE2, NOVA2, TLR3, PPARGC1A, DARS, LARS2, and U2AF1L4. We further constructed a prognostic model based on these genes and plotted the ROC curve. This ROC curve performed well in judgement and evaluation. A nomogram that can judge the patient’s life span is also made. Conclusion. In conclusion, we have identified differentially expressed RBPs in ccRCC and carried out a series of in-depth research studies, the results of which may provide ideas for the diagnosis of ccRCC and the research of new targeted drugs.
    Keywords Medicine (General) ; R5-920 ; Medical technology ; R855-855.5
    Subject code 616
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-01-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Hindawi Limited
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  7. Article ; Online: Alternating Flow Field Design Improves the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

    Zhengguo Qin / Wenming Huo / Zhiming Bao / Chasen Tongsh / Bowen Wang / Qing Du / Kui Jiao

    Advanced Science, Vol 10, Iss 4, Pp n/a-n/a (2023)

    2023  

    Abstract: Abstract The flow field structure of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a determining factor for improving the cell power density. In this study, a universal alternating flow field design for the first time is proposed, which arranges ... ...

    Abstract Abstract The flow field structure of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is a determining factor for improving the cell power density. In this study, a universal alternating flow field design for the first time is proposed, which arranges structural units with different flow resistances in an alternating way to significantly improve the gas transfer rate into the electrode, with the advantages of easy machining and low pumping loss. Based on the design, it is proposed and tested large‐scale fuel cells with three novel flow fields by combining a parallel channel, baffled channel, serpentine channel, and narrowed channel. The results show that the design can significantly enhance the gas supply efficiency and that the novel baffled flow field improves the PEMFC performance by 23% with low pumping loss. The design employed in the study offers additional options for flow field optimization and contributes to the early achievement of next‐generation ultrahigh power density fuel cells.
    Keywords alternating design ; flow field ; mass transfer ; PEMFC ; performance ; Science ; Q
    Subject code 600
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-02-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Wiley
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  8. Article ; Online: Analysis and Prediction of Energy, Environmental and Economic Potentials in the Iron and Steel Industry of China

    Yueqing Gu / Wenjie Liu / Bowen Wang / Borui Tian / Xinyue Yang / Chongchao Pan

    Processes, Vol 11, Iss 12, p

    2023  Volume 3258

    Abstract: The green and low-carbon transformation of the iron and steel industry stands as a pivotal cornerstone in the development of China. It is an inevitable trajectory guiding the future of industry. This study examined the energy consumption and carbon ... ...

    Abstract The green and low-carbon transformation of the iron and steel industry stands as a pivotal cornerstone in the development of China. It is an inevitable trajectory guiding the future of industry. This study examined the energy consumption and carbon emission trends in the iron and steel industry. Variations under different scenarios were analyzed while emphasizing production control, changes in production structure and energy efficiency improvement. The analysis integrated the extreme energy efficiency model. This study proposed methods to enhance energy efficiency in the iron and steel industry. The costs of energy efficiency improvement and production structure changes were assessed using marginal energy saving and abatement cost curves. The findings showed that the carbon emission reduction contribution of crude steel production decline is the highest, while energy efficiency improvement technology offers the smallest, whose contribution, however, is substantial and cannot be overlooked by 2030. Energy efficiency improvement in the Chinese iron and steel industry results in an average unit energy saving and abatement cost of 27.0 yuan. It results in a total abatement cost of 21.02 billion yuan and a potential abatement of 780 Mt. Considering abatement potential, altering production structure offers significantly higher cumulative abatement compared to energy efficiency improvement technology. This is because the per unit abatement cost of production structure change is 702.7 yuan. However, this high cost poses a challenge to widespread adoption. The integration of the iron and steel industry into the carbon trading system necessitates reinforcing market constraints and expediting process adjustments. These steps are crucial to achieving the green and low-carbon transformation of the industry.
    Keywords extreme energy efficiency ; energy-saving potential ; carbon emission reduction ; marginal carbon abatement cost ; iron and steel industry ; Chemical technology ; TP1-1185 ; Chemistry ; QD1-999
    Subject code 670 ; 690
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-11-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher MDPI AG
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  9. Article ; Online: Magnetostrictive tactile sensor of detecting friction and normal force for object recognition

    Bing Zhang / Bowen Wang / Yunkai Li / Shaowei Jin

    International Journal of Advanced Robotic Systems, Vol

    2020  Volume 17

    Abstract: Tactile information is valuable in determining properties of objects that are inaccessible from visual perception. A new type of tangential friction and normal contact force magnetostrictive tactile sensor was developed based on the inverse ... ...

    Abstract Tactile information is valuable in determining properties of objects that are inaccessible from visual perception. A new type of tangential friction and normal contact force magnetostrictive tactile sensor was developed based on the inverse magnetostrictive effect, and the force output model has been established. It can measure the exerted force in the range of 0–4 N, and it has a good response to the dynamic force in cycles of 0.25–0.5 s. We present a tactile perception strategy that a manipulator with tactile sensors in its grippers manipulates an object to measure a set of tactile features. It shows that tactile sensing system can use these features and the extreme learning machine algorithm to recognize household objects—purely from tactile sensing—from a small training set. The complex matrixes show the recognition rate is up to 83%.
    Keywords Electronics ; TK7800-8360 ; Electronic computers. Computer science ; QA75.5-76.95
    Subject code 629
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-07-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher SAGE Publishing
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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  10. Article ; Online: Crises and opportunities in terms of energy and AI technologies during the COVID-19 pandemic

    Bowen Wang / Zijun Yang / Jin Xuan / Kui Jiao

    Energy and AI, Vol 1, Iss , Pp 100013- (2020)

    2020  

    Keywords Electrical engineering. Electronics. Nuclear engineering ; TK1-9971 ; Computer software ; QA76.75-76.765 ; covid19
    Language English
    Publishing date 2020-08-01T00:00:00Z
    Publisher Elsevier
    Document type Article ; Online
    Database BASE - Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (life sciences selection)

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