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  1. Article ; Online: Viremia and HIV Drug Resistance Among People Receiving Dolutegravir Versus Efavirenz-Based First-Line Antiretroviral Therapy.

    Dorward, Jienchi / Sookrajh, Yukteshwar / Lessells, Richard / Bulo, Elliot / Bodley, Nicola / Singh, Lavanya / Moodley, Pravikrishnen / Samsunder, Natasha / Drain, Paul K / Hayward, Gail / Butler, Christopher C / Garrett, Nigel

    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

    2024  Volume 95, Issue 5, Page(s) e8–e11

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Viremia/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Oxazines/therapeutic use ; Benzoxazines/therapeutic use ; Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring/therapeutic use ; Pyridones/therapeutic use ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Alkynes ; Cyclopropanes ; Piperazines
    Chemical Substances dolutegravir (DKO1W9H7M1) ; efavirenz (JE6H2O27P8) ; Oxazines ; Benzoxazines ; Anti-Retroviral Agents ; Heterocyclic Compounds, 3-Ring ; Pyridones ; Anti-HIV Agents ; Alkynes ; Cyclopropanes ; Piperazines
    Language English
    Publishing date 2024-03-11
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645053-2
    ISSN 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450 ; 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    ISSN (online) 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450
    ISSN 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    DOI 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003385
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: Diagnostic Accuracy of the Alere Afinion AS100 Point-of-Care Assay to Screen for Noncommunicable Diseases Among People Living With HIV.

    Bodley, Nicola / Dorward, Jienchi / Naidoo, Jessica / Letsoalo, Marothi / Ramsaroop, Kaminee / Sayed, Fathima / Sookrajh, Yukteshwar / Drain, Paul K / Garrett, Nigel

    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

    2022  Volume 92, Issue 1, Page(s) e1–e3

    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Point-of-Care Systems ; Noncommunicable Diseases/epidemiology ; HIV Infections/complications ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/epidemiology
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-09-14
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645053-2
    ISSN 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450 ; 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    ISSN (online) 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450
    ISSN 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    DOI 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003098
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Point-of-Care Viral Load Testing to Manage HIV Viremia During the Rollout of Dolutegravir-Based ART in South Africa: A Randomized Feasibility Study (POwER).

    Dorward, Jienchi / Sookrajh, Yukteshwar / Lessells, Richard / Bulo, Elliot / Naidoo, Jessica / Naidoo, Keshani / Bodley, Nicola / Khanyile, Mlungisi / Van Vuuren, Claudia Jansen / Moodley, Pravikrishnen / Samsunder, Natasha / Lewis, Lara / Drain, Paul K / Hayward, Gail / Butler, Christopher C / Garrett, Nigel

    Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)

    2023  Volume 93, Issue 5, Page(s) 403–412

    Abstract: Background: Data are required regarding the feasibility of conducting a randomized trial of point-of-care viral load (VL) testing to guide management of HIV viremia and to provide estimates of effect to guide potential future trial design.: Setting: ... ...

    Abstract Background: Data are required regarding the feasibility of conducting a randomized trial of point-of-care viral load (VL) testing to guide management of HIV viremia and to provide estimates of effect to guide potential future trial design.
    Setting: Two public South African clinics during the dolutegravir-based antiretroviral therapy (ART) rollout.
    Methods: We randomized adults receiving first-line ART, with recent VL ≥1000 copies/mL, in a 1:1 ratio to receive point-of-care Xpert HIV-1 VL versus standard-of-care laboratory VL testing after 12 weeks. Feasibility outcomes included proportions of eligible patients enrolled and completing follow-up and VL process outcomes. Estimates of effect were assessed using the trial primary outcome of VL <50 copies/mL after 24 weeks.
    Results: From August 2020 to March 2022, we enrolled 80 eligible participants, an estimated 24% of those eligible. 47 of 80 (58.8%) were women, and the median age was 38.5 years (interquartile range [IQR], 33-45). 44 of 80 (55.0%) were receiving dolutegravir, and 36 of 80 (465.0%) were receiving efavirenz. After 12 weeks, point-of-care participants received VL results after median 3.1 hours (IQR 2.6-3.8), versus 7 days (IQR 6-8, P < 0.001) in standard of care. Twelve-week follow-up VL was ≥1000 copies/mL in 13 of 39 (33.3%) point-of-care participants and in 16 of 41 (39.0%) standard-of-care participants; 11 of 13 (84.6%) and 12 of 16 (75.0%) switched to second-line ART. After 24 weeks, 76 of 80 (95.0%) completed follow-up. 27 of 39 (69.2% [95% CI: 53.4 to 81.4]) point-of-care participants achieved VL <50 copies/mL versus 29 of 40 (72.5% [57.0 to 83.9]) standard-of-care participants. Point-of-care participants had median 3 (IQR, 3-4) clinical visits versus 4 (IQR, 4-5) in standard-of-care participants ( P < 0.001).
    Conclusions: It was feasible to conduct a trial of point-of-care VL testing to manage viremia. Point-of-care VL lead to quicker results and fewer clinical visits, but estimates of 24-week VL suppression were similar between arms.
    Trial registration: Pan African Clinical Trials Registry: PACTR202001785886049.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Anti-HIV Agents/therapeutic use ; Feasibility Studies ; HIV Infections/diagnosis ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; Point-of-Care Systems ; South Africa ; Viral Load/methods ; Viremia/drug therapy ; Middle Aged
    Chemical Substances Anti-HIV Agents ; dolutegravir (DKO1W9H7M1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-04-30
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Randomized Controlled Trial ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 645053-2
    ISSN 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450 ; 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    ISSN (online) 1944-7884 ; 1077-9450
    ISSN 0897-5965 ; 0894-9255 ; 1525-4135
    DOI 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003212
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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