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  1. Article: Prostaglandins and corticosterone in the oviparous female lizard, Podarcis sicula sicula, during reproduction.

    Gobbetti, A / Zerani, M / Bellini-Cardellini, L / Bolelli, G F

    Acta physiologica Scandinavica

    1995  Volume 153, Issue 3, Page(s) 301–308

    Abstract: The in vitro effects of prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on corticosterone release by ovarian follicles, corpora lutea (CL), and interrenals were studied in the female lizard, Podarcis sicula sicula, during reproduction. ... ...

    Abstract The in vitro effects of prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) on corticosterone release by ovarian follicles, corpora lutea (CL), and interrenals were studied in the female lizard, Podarcis sicula sicula, during reproduction. Follicles and CL studied in the female lizard, Podarcis sicula sicula, during reproduction. Follicles and CL were divided according to their different developmental stages; follicles: previtellogenic, early-vitellogenic, mid-vitellogenic and fully-grown; CL: CL1 (unshelled eggs in the oviducts), CL2 (shelled eggs in the oviducts), CL3 (eggs laid 6 h previously) and CL4 (eggs laid 48 h previously). Interrenals were divided according to the reproductive stages: pre-vitellogenesis, vitellogenesis, ovulation, post-ovulation, and post-deposition. PGF2 alpha release was highest in fully-grown follicles and PGE2 in early-vitellogenic follicles, corticosterone was highest in pre-vitellogenic and lowest in early-vitellogenic follicles. PGE2 decreased corticosterone in pre-vitellogenic, mid-vitellogenic and fully-grown follicles. PGF2 alpha release was highest in CL4, and PGE2 in CL1 and CL2, corticosterone was highest in CL4. PGF2 alpha increased corticosterone in CL1, CL2 and CL3. In interrenals, PGF2 alpha release was highest and PGE2 lowest during ovulation, corticosterone was highest during ovulation. PGF2 alpha increased and PGE2 decreased interrenal corticosterone during vitellogenesis, ovulation, and post-ovulation. In the plasma, PGF2 alpha levels were highest and PGE2 lowest during ovulation, corticosterone was highest during ovulation. These results suggest that corticosterone, modulated by PGF2 alpha and PGE2, is implied in the reproductive processes with different roles. In fact this steroid could favour ovulatory and luteolytic processes. In addition the hypothesis of an anti-vitellogenic role of corticosterone is discussed.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Corpus Luteum/drug effects ; Corticosterone/metabolism ; Female ; Lizards ; Ovary/drug effects ; Ovary/metabolism ; Ovulation ; Prostaglandins/pharmacology ; Reproduction/drug effects ; Time Factors ; Vitellogenesis
    Chemical Substances Prostaglandins ; Corticosterone (W980KJ009P)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1995-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 101-6
    ISSN 0001-6772
    ISSN 0001-6772
    DOI 10.1111/j.1748-1716.1995.tb09866.x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article: Production of a high-titer antibody to bile acids.

    Roda, A / Bolelli, G F

    Journal of steroid biochemistry

    1980  Volume 13, Issue 4, Page(s) 449–454

    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antibody Formation ; Antibody Specificity ; BCG Vaccine/immunology ; Bile Acids and Salts/immunology ; Cross Reactions ; Female ; Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid/blood ; Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid/immunology ; Rabbits ; Radioimmunoassay
    Chemical Substances BCG Vaccine ; Bile Acids and Salts ; Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid (640-79-9)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1980-04
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 80169-0
    ISSN 1878-2353 ; 0022-4731
    ISSN (online) 1878-2353
    ISSN 0022-4731
    DOI 10.1016/0022-4731(80)90353-2
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article: Target neurons of endogenous androgens immunocytochemically localized in male rat hypothalamus.

    Faccioli, G / Minelli, G / Bolelli, G F

    Archives italiennes de biologie

    1989  Volume 127, Issue 3, Page(s) 173–186

    Abstract: A polyclonal antiserum against androgens, i.e., testosterone, 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone and androstenedione, was tested to reveal target neurons of endogenous androgens in the hypothalamus of both intact and castrated male rats. Paraffin sections of ... ...

    Abstract A polyclonal antiserum against androgens, i.e., testosterone, 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone and androstenedione, was tested to reveal target neurons of endogenous androgens in the hypothalamus of both intact and castrated male rats. Paraffin sections of hypothalamus and testis were immunostained by using Avidin-Biotin Complex method and 3-3' diaminobenzidine to visualize the immunoperoxidase complex. Conventional control experiments for method and antiserum specificity were performed. The antiserum proved to be specific for androgens, i.e., testosterone, 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone and androstenedione. The nuclear labeling observed in tissues stained by this procedure is consistent with the hypothesis that the labeled neurons contained DHT, which is the main testosterone metabolite active in the cell nucleus. The antiserum was effective in staining not only the hypothalamic neurons of intact males with normal serum levels of testosterone but also the hypothalamic neuron of castrated males with very low serum levels of testosterone. Evidence is presented indicating that the immunostaining technique represents a more specific and sensitive method to identify target neurons of endogenous androgens than autoradiography.
    MeSH term(s) Androgens/metabolism ; Animals ; Hypothalamus/cytology ; Hypothalamus/metabolism ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Rats ; Rats, Inbred Strains ; Testosterone/metabolism
    Chemical Substances Androgens ; Testosterone (3XMK78S47O)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1989-06
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 532-0
    ISSN 0003-9829
    ISSN 0003-9829
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: Seasonal changes in plasma prostaglandin F2 alpha and sex hormones in the male water frog, Rana esculenta.

    Gobbetti, A / Zerani, M / Bolelli, G F / Botte, V

    General and comparative endocrinology

    1991  Volume 82, Issue 3, Page(s) 331–336

    Abstract: Prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha), progesterone, androgens (testosterone + dihydrotestosterone), and 17 beta-estradiol were measured in the plasma of male frogs, Rana esculenta, by radioimmunoassays. Plasma concentrations of PGF2 alpha were higher from ...

    Abstract Prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha), progesterone, androgens (testosterone + dihydrotestosterone), and 17 beta-estradiol were measured in the plasma of male frogs, Rana esculenta, by radioimmunoassays. Plasma concentrations of PGF2 alpha were higher from October to December and peaked in March (prereproduction) and in June (postreproduction). Plasma progesterone levels were relatively low but showed an increase from October to December and in June. Plasma androgen titres rapidly increased in early spring, started to fall during the reproductive period (May), and were lowest in July. 17 beta-Estradiol levels peaked in March and in June. The annual profile of the plasma PGF2 alpha levels was positively correlated with those of progesterone and androgens, while it was not correlated to the estradiol plasma pattern, except in March and June. The increase in plasma PGF2 alpha in the autumn may be related to gonadal recovery. The simultaneous increases in PGF2 alpha and 17 beta-estradiol, both in March and June, suggest a PGF2 alpha-dependent estradiol synthesis, a possibility also supported by the increased plasma 17 beta-estradiol previously observed in PGF2 alpha-treated postreproductive females. The effects of captivity and castration on plasma PGF2 alpha concentrations were also studied during the annual cycle. Captivity was associated with a reduced PGF2 alpha titre, while castration did not modify prostaglandin synthesis, which may point to an extragonadal source of plasma PGF2 alpha.
    MeSH term(s) Androgens/blood ; Animals ; Dinoprost/blood ; Estradiol/blood ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones/blood ; Male ; Orchiectomy ; Progesterone/blood ; Rana esculenta/blood ; Seasons
    Chemical Substances Androgens ; Gonadal Steroid Hormones ; Progesterone (4G7DS2Q64Y) ; Estradiol (4TI98Z838E) ; Dinoprost (B7IN85G1HY)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1991-06
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1851-x
    ISSN 1095-6840 ; 0016-6480
    ISSN (online) 1095-6840
    ISSN 0016-6480
    DOI 10.1016/0016-6480(91)90307-r
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article: Effects of transportation and delay in processing on the stability of nutritional and metabolic biomarkers.

    Murphy, J M / Browne, R W / Hill, L / Bolelli, G F / Abagnato, C / Berrino, F / Freudenheim, J / Trevisan, M / Muti, P

    Nutrition and cancer

    2000  Volume 37, Issue 2, Page(s) 155–160

    Abstract: The effects of transportation and delay in processing of blood samples on the concentration of biomarkers are significant in epidemiological studies for which specimens are collected from participants at locations other than a designated center or ... ...

    Abstract The effects of transportation and delay in processing of blood samples on the concentration of biomarkers are significant in epidemiological studies for which specimens are collected from participants at locations other than a designated center or laboratory. These sources of variability in measurement were studied by collecting two sets of blood samples from 51 men between 26 and 50 years of age. The first set was sent immediately to the laboratory for processing. The second set was transported by car for one hour and then returned to the laboratory for processing. Both sets were stored together at -80 degrees C until the end of the study. Several blood constituents were evaluated. Vitamins, liver enzymes, and electrolytes showed no changes in concentration after transport by car for one hour. There were decreases in the concentrations of red and white blood cells, high-density-lipoprotein cholesterol, glucose, and creatinine after transportation. The transported total cholesterol, total testosterone, free testosterone, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances increased in concentration. Although transportation and delay in processing of blood samples do not appear to greatly impact relative risk estimates, epidemiologists should be aware of these potential sources of variability in measurement and consider the consequences in their particular study.
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Biomarkers/analysis ; Blood Chemical Analysis ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Specimen Handling/adverse effects ; Specimen Handling/standards ; Time Factors ; Transportation
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers
    Language English
    Publishing date 2000
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 424433-3
    ISSN 0163-5581
    ISSN 0163-5581
    DOI 10.1207/S15327914NC372_6
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article: Effects of transportation and delay in processing on the stability of nutritional and metabolic biomarkers

    Murphy, J.M / Browne, R.W / Hill, L / Bolelli, G.F / Abagnato, C / Berrino, F / Freudenheim, J / Trevisan, M / Muti, P

    Nutrition and cancer. 2000. v. 37 (2)

    2000  

    Keywords blood serum ; nutrition assessment ; biomarkers ; indicator species ; data collection ; men ; blood composition ; nutritional status ; blood cells ; blood lipids ; hormones ; oxidation
    Language English
    Size p. 155-160.
    Document type Article
    ZDB-ID 424433-3
    ISSN 0163-5581
    ISSN 0163-5581
    Database NAL-Catalogue (AGRICOLA)

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  7. Article: Validation of a high-performance liquid chromatographic-radioimmunoassay method for the determination of lacidipine in plasma.

    Pellegatti, M / Braggio, S / Sartori, S / Franceschetti, F / Bolelli, G F

    Journal of chromatography

    1992  Volume 573, Issue 1, Page(s) 105–111

    Abstract: A sensitive and reproducible method for the determination of lacidipine, a new potent antihypertensive dihydropyridine, is reported. The method involves solid-phase extraction, reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay of ...

    Abstract A sensitive and reproducible method for the determination of lacidipine, a new potent antihypertensive dihydropyridine, is reported. The method involves solid-phase extraction, reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography and radioimmunoassay of the collected fraction. The assay provides a limit of detection of 20 pg/ml of plasma, allowing the determination of trough (24 h) plasma concentrations. The method is suitable for pharmacokinetic studies in man.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Charcoal ; Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid ; Dextrans ; Dihydropyridines/blood ; Dihydropyridines/pharmacokinetics ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Rabbits ; Radioimmunoassay ; Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet
    Chemical Substances Dextrans ; Dihydropyridines ; Charcoal (16291-96-6) ; lacidipine (260080034N)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1992-01-03
    Publishing country Netherlands
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 218139-3
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    ISSN 0021-9673 ; 0378-4355 ; 0376-737X
    DOI 10.1016/0378-4347(92)80481-5
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  8. Article: External quality assessment of assays for hormones and tumor markers in Italian laboratories.

    Zucchelli, G C / Pilo, A / Malvano, R / Signorini, C / Bolelli, G F / Albertini, A

    Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita

    1991  Volume 27, Issue 3, Page(s) 479–486

    Abstract: External quality assessment (EQA) programs run by CNR/Tecnostandard for immunoassays of hormones and tumor markers, started in 1980, presently include as many as 20 analytes; about 300 laboratories are involved in these programs. For all immunoassays ... ...

    Abstract External quality assessment (EQA) programs run by CNR/Tecnostandard for immunoassays of hormones and tumor markers, started in 1980, presently include as many as 20 analytes; about 300 laboratories are involved in these programs. For all immunoassays submitted to the EQA, the inspection of cumulative results allows the current situation to be documented for total variability and its within-kit and between-kit components (the former accounting for the reproducibility and robustness of the kits and the latter for their systematic differences of estimation). For 13 assays subjected to EQA for longer, the variability trends over time are depicted, and single factors affecting the overall quality of particular assays are identified. Among these, experimental simplification of kit structure, alignment of calibrators with an acknowledged reference material, and adoption of monoclonal-antibody based two-sites assays can be mentioned. On the contrary, neither automation of the procedures nor (more expectedly) increasing use of nonisotopic techniques has proved effective in significantly improving the analytical quality.
    MeSH term(s) Biomarkers, Tumor/analysis ; Chemistry, Clinical/standards ; Hormones/analysis ; Humans ; Immunoassay/standards ; Italy ; Quality Control ; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic/standards ; Reference Standards ; Reproducibility of Results
    Chemical Substances Biomarkers, Tumor ; Hormones ; Reagent Kits, Diagnostic
    Language English
    Publishing date 1991
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Review
    ZDB-ID 950344-4
    ISSN 0021-2571
    ISSN 0021-2571
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article: Seminal estrone, estrone sulfate, and estradiol-17 beta levels in fertile and infertile males.

    Santiemma, V / Rosati, P / Fazzi, V / Bolelli, G F / Guerzoni, C / Fabbrini, A

    Archives of andrology

    1991  Volume 26, Issue 2, Page(s) 129–134

    Abstract: The seminal levels of estrone (E1), estrone sulphate (E1S), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) were measured simultaneously after a chromatographic step in the semen samples of 79 men, including fertile volunteers, vasectomized subjects, and patients with ... ...

    Abstract The seminal levels of estrone (E1), estrone sulphate (E1S), and estradiol-17 beta (E2) were measured simultaneously after a chromatographic step in the semen samples of 79 men, including fertile volunteers, vasectomized subjects, and patients with oligozoospermia and secretory azoospermia. E1S concentrations in seminal plasma were higher than in serum (with a semen/serum ratio of approximately 2). Seminal E1 and E1S levels in oligozoospermic subjects were significantly decreased compared to controls (p less than 0.02 and p less than 0.03, respectively). The seminal E1S concentration was significantly reduced in azoospermic patients (p less than 0.02) and to a greater extent in vasectomized subjects (p less than 0.001). As seminal E1S is likely to be mainly of testicular origin, the decreased seminal E1S levels in oligoazoospermia are an index of impaired testicular function.
    MeSH term(s) Estradiol/metabolism ; Estrone/analogs & derivatives ; Estrone/metabolism ; Humans ; Infertility, Male/metabolism ; Male ; Oligospermia/metabolism ; Semen/metabolism ; Vasectomy
    Chemical Substances Estrone (2DI9HA706A) ; Estradiol (4TI98Z838E) ; estrone sulfate (QTL48N278K)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1991-03
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 430351-9
    ISSN 0148-5016
    ISSN 0148-5016
    DOI 10.3109/01485019108987635
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  10. Article: Development of a rapid and ultrasensitive RIA method for estrogen (E2, E1, E1-S) determination with selective solid phase extraction.

    Martinetti, A / Seregni, E / Bajetta, E / Bolelli, G F / Ferrari, L / Massaron, S / Botti, C / Bombardieri, E

    The International journal of biological markers

    1997  Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) 102–105

    Abstract: The inhibition of the proliferative stimulation exercised by estrogens on neoplastic cells is the goal of all endocrine therapies in breast cancer. Under various circumstances, e.g. with the use of aromatase inhibitors, this result can be obtained by ... ...

    Abstract The inhibition of the proliferative stimulation exercised by estrogens on neoplastic cells is the goal of all endocrine therapies in breast cancer. Under various circumstances, e.g. with the use of aromatase inhibitors, this result can be obtained by blocking the synthetic pathway and, consequently, by lowering the circulating levels of estradiol (E2), estrone (E1), and estrone sulfate (E1-S). The evaluation of these hormones in plasma could therefore represent a useful indicator of the biological efficacy of the therapy. However, the measurement of circulating steroids in a large series of patients is often a complicated procedure. Indirect methods of extraction are time consuming and expensive while the analytical sensitivity of direct methods is not sufficient to measure the residual levels of E2, E1, and E1-S. In this paper we describe a novel extraction method for the evaluation of plasma levels of E2, E1, and E1-S. This new method consists of solid phase extraction followed by a highly specific radioimmunoassay. The sensitivity of the assay is 0.6 pg/ml, 2.0 pg/ml and 7.0 pg/ml for E2, E1, and E1-S, respectively.
    MeSH term(s) Estradiol/blood ; Estrone/analogs & derivatives ; Estrone/blood ; Humans ; Radioimmunoassay/methods ; Sensitivity and Specificity
    Chemical Substances Estrone (2DI9HA706A) ; Estradiol (4TI98Z838E) ; estrone sulfate (QTL48N278K)
    Language English
    Publishing date 1997-07
    Publishing country Italy
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 645113-5
    ISSN 1724-6008 ; 0393-6155
    ISSN (online) 1724-6008
    ISSN 0393-6155
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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