Article ; Online: Effects of Estrogens on Osteoimmunology: A Role in Bone Metastasis.
2022 Volume 13, Page(s) 899104
Abstract: Bone loss associated with estrogen deficiency indicates a fundamental role of these hormones in skeletal growth and bone remodeling. In the last decades, growing recent evidence demonstrated that estrogens can also affect the immune compartment of the ... ...
Abstract | Bone loss associated with estrogen deficiency indicates a fundamental role of these hormones in skeletal growth and bone remodeling. In the last decades, growing recent evidence demonstrated that estrogens can also affect the immune compartment of the bone. In this review, we summarize the impacts of estrogens on bone immune cells and their consequences on bone homeostasis, metastasis settlement into the bone and tumor progression. We also addressed the role of an orphan nuclear receptor ERRalpha ("Estrogen-receptor Related Receptor alpha") on macrophages and T lymphocytes, and as an immunomodulator in bone metastases. Hence, this review links estrogens to bone immune cells in osteo-oncology. |
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MeSH term(s) | Bone Neoplasms ; Bone Remodeling ; Bone and Bones ; Estrogens ; Humans ; Immunologic Factors |
Chemical Substances | Estrogens ; Immunologic Factors |
Language | English |
Publishing date | 2022-05-23 |
Publishing country | Switzerland |
Document type | Journal Article ; Review ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't |
ZDB-ID | 2606827-8 |
ISSN | 1664-3224 ; 1664-3224 |
ISSN (online) | 1664-3224 |
ISSN | 1664-3224 |
DOI | 10.3389/fimmu.2022.899104 |
Database | MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE |
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