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  1. Article ; Online: Proyecto PRIISMA: transformación hacia un IMSS más preventivo, resiliente, integral, innovador, sostenible, moderno y accesible.

    Duque-Molina, Célida / Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela / Avilés-Hernández, Ricardo / Herrera-Reyna, Paulina

    Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

    2022  Volume 60, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) S54–S64

    Abstract: Two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mexican Institute for Social Security (IMSS, according to its initials in Spanish) rethought new projects focused on the new needs of the population and social security organizations and ... ...

    Title translation PRIISMA Project: Transformation into a more preventive, resilient, comprehensive, innovative, sustainable, modern and accessible IMSS.
    Abstract Two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Mexican Institute for Social Security (IMSS, according to its initials in Spanish) rethought new projects focused on the new needs of the population and social security organizations and institutions. The Institute, as a cornerstone in the search for the wellbeing of Mexicans, aligned with the National Development Plan and the Strategic Health for Wellbeing Program, sought to direct its transformation towards a preventive, resilient, comprehensive, innovative, sustainable, modern and accessible IMSS. For this reason, the Medical Services Director designed the PRIISMA Project, as the one that over the next three years could make possible to innovate and improve its medical care processes, starting with the recovery of medical services and identifying those groups of beneficiaries who experience the most vulnerable circumstances. The PRIISMA project consisted of five sub-projects: 1. Vulnerable groups; 2. Efficient and effective care; 3. Prevent IMSS plus; 4 IMSS University and 5. Recovery of medical services. The strategies of each project seek to improve medical care for all IMSS beneficiaries and users with a human rights perspective and by priority groups; the goal is reducing the gaps in access to health care, leaving no one behind and leaving no one out; and to surpass the goals for medical services provided before the pandemic. This document provides an overview of strategies and progress of the PRIISMA sub-projects achieved during 2022.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; COVID-19/epidemiology ; COVID-19/prevention & control ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Social Security
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2022-12-19
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 732133-8
    ISSN 2448-5667 ; 0443-5117 ; 0484-7849
    ISSN (online) 2448-5667
    ISSN 0443-5117 ; 0484-7849
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  2. Article ; Online: The road to recovery: an interrupted time series analysis of policy intervention to restore essential health services in Mexico during the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Doubova, Svetlana V / Arsenault, Catherine / Contreras-Sánchez, Saul E / Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela / Leslie, Hannah H

    Journal of global health

    2022  Volume 12, Page(s) 5033

    Abstract: Background: Recovery of health services disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic represents a significant challenge in low- and middle-income countries. In April 2021, the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), which provides health care to 68.5 million ...

    Abstract Background: Recovery of health services disrupted by the COVID-19 pandemic represents a significant challenge in low- and middle-income countries. In April 2021, the Mexican Institute of Social Security (IMSS), which provides health care to 68.5 million people, launched the National Strategy for Health Services Recovery (Recovery policy). The study objective was to evaluate whether the Recovery policy addressed COVID-related declines in maternal, child health, and non-communicable diseases (NCDs) services.
    Methods: We analysed the data of 35 IMSS delegations from January 2019 to November 2021 on contraceptive visits, antenatal care consultations, deliveries, caesarean sections, sick children's consultations, child vaccination, breast and cervical cancer screening, diabetes and hypertension consultations, and control. We focused on the period before (April 2020 - March 2021) and during (April 2021 - November 2021) the Recovery policy and used an interrupted time series design and Poisson Generalized Estimating Equation models to estimate the association of this policy with service use and outcomes and change in their trends.
    Results: Despite the third wave of the pandemic in 2021, service utilization increased in the Recovery period, reaching (at minimum) 49% of pre-pandemic levels for sick children's consultations and (at maximum) 106% of pre-pandemic levels for breast cancer screenings. Evidence for the Recovery policy role was mixed: the policy was associated with increased facility deliveries (IRR = 1.15, 95%CI = 1.11-1.19) with a growing trend over time (IRR = 1.04, 95%CI = 1.03-1.05); antenatal care and child health services saw strong level effects but decrease over time. Additionally, the Recovery policy was associated with diabetes and hypertension control. Services recovery varied across delegations.
    Conclusions: Health service utilization and NCDs control demonstrated important gains in 2021, but evidence suggests the policy had inconsistent effects across services and decreasing impact over time. Further efforts to strengthen essential health services and ensure consistent recovery across delegations are warranted.
    MeSH term(s) COVID-19/epidemiology ; Child ; Diabetes Mellitus ; Early Detection of Cancer ; Female ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Interrupted Time Series Analysis ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Pandemics/prevention & control ; Policy ; Pregnancy ; Prenatal Care ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms
    Language English
    Publishing date 2022-07-23
    Publishing country Scotland
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2741629-X
    ISSN 2047-2986 ; 2047-2986
    ISSN (online) 2047-2986
    ISSN 2047-2986
    DOI 10.7189/jogh.12.05033
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  3. Article ; Online: Cardiovascular Diseases: A Challenge for the New Era.

    Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela / González-Juanatey, José Ramón

    Archives of medical research

    2019  Volume 49, Issue 8, Page(s) 515

    Language English
    Publishing date 2019-02-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Editorial ; Introductory Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1156844-6
    ISSN 1873-5487 ; 0188-4409 ; 0188-0128
    ISSN (online) 1873-5487
    ISSN 0188-4409 ; 0188-0128
    DOI 10.1016/j.arcmed.2019.01.003
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article: [Impacto de los nuevos criterios para diagnóstico y tratamiento de la hipertensión arterial sistémica sugeridos por la American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association].

    Rosas-Peralta, Martín / Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela

    Gaceta medica de Mexico

    2018  Volume 154, Issue 6, Page(s) 633–637

    MeSH term(s) American Heart Association ; Humans ; Hypertension/diagnosis ; Hypertension/therapy ; Practice Guidelines as Topic ; United States
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2018-12-10
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type Editorial
    ZDB-ID 425456-9
    ISSN 0016-3813
    ISSN 0016-3813
    DOI 10.24875/GMM.18004690
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Análisis geográfico de nefropatía diabética e insuficiencia renal en el primer nivel de atención, IMSS 2019.

    Reyna-Sevilla, Antonio / Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela / Duque-Molina, Célida / Ascencio-Montiel, Iván de Jesús / Torres-Toledano, Marisol

    Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

    2022  Volume 60, Issue 2, Page(s) 156–163

    Abstract: Background: In a context where the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension has increased significantly in recent years, kidney diseases become important for the potential demand for specialized health care and resources required.: Objective: ...

    Title translation Geographic analysis of diabetic nephropathy and renal insufficiency in the primary care, IMSS 2019.
    Abstract Background: In a context where the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension has increased significantly in recent years, kidney diseases become important for the potential demand for specialized health care and resources required.
    Objective: To analyze the geographical distribution of Diabetic Nephropathy (DN) and Renal Insufficiency (RI) based on the medical consultations given in first-level units of IMSS during 2019, to identify the medical units with the highest burden of care.
    Material and methods: Ecological-exploratory study in which indicators were estimated for every thousand persons in relation to medical consultations given by ND and RI according to service time, first-level medical unit (UMF) and representation to analyze the magnitude and geographic distribution at the national level.
    Results: 45% of medical consultations were by ND and 52.4% by RI. The highest burden per DN was registered in UMF No. 50 Cd. Juarez (Chihuahua) and No. 49 Gabino Barreda (Veracruz Sur), with 1.7 first-time medical consultations and 148.3 subsequent medical consultations per 1,000 persons, respectively. While in UMF No. 40 Manlio Fabio Altamirano and No. 25 Cotaxtla, in Veracruz Norte, the highest burden was for RI, with 4.9 first-time medical consultations and 134.2 subsequent medical consultations per 1000 persons, respectively.
    Conclusions: The results could contribute to strengthening of medical units where it is necessary and the efficient allocation of resources available to meet the demand for health services of ND and RI in IMSS.
    MeSH term(s) Diabetes Mellitus ; Diabetic Nephropathies/diagnosis ; Diabetic Nephropathies/epidemiology ; Diabetic Nephropathies/therapy ; Humans ; Hypertension/epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Primary Health Care ; Renal Insufficiency/diagnosis ; Renal Insufficiency/epidemiology ; Renal Insufficiency/etiology
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2022-03-01
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 732133-8
    ISSN 2448-5667 ; 0443-5117 ; 0484-7849
    ISSN (online) 2448-5667
    ISSN 0443-5117 ; 0484-7849
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Atención a personas que viven con el VIH en el IMSS.

    Treviño-Pérez, Sandra Carlota / Vega-Yáñez, Alfonso / Martínez-Abarca, Christian Ivan / Estrada-Zarazúa, Guadalupe / Pérez-Camargo, Luis Alberto / Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela

    Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

    2022  Volume 60, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) 96–102

    Abstract: Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is apublic health problem worldwide, however, the incidence has remained relatively stable. In Mexico, around 10,000 new cases are reported each year. The Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) has ...

    Title translation Medical Care of people living with HIV in the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social.
    Abstract Infection by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is apublic health problem worldwide, however, the incidence has remained relatively stable. In Mexico, around 10,000 new cases are reported each year. The Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) has been a pioneer in the care of people living with HIV (PLWHA), gradually incorporating the different antiretroviral drugs (ARV). The first ARV used at the institutional level was zidovudine, in the 1990s, and later other agents were incorporated, such as protease inhibitors, drugs from the group of non-nucleoside analogs, and integrase inhibitors. In 2020, the migration to ARV schemes coformulated in a single tablet based on integrase inhibitors, which constitute a highly effective option and timely supply of drugs has been achieved in 99% of the population. In the aspect of prevention, the IMSS has also been a pioneer by being the first institution to implement HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in 2021 at the national level and since 2022 universal post-exposure prophylaxis is available. The IMSS continues to be at the forefront incorporating the use of different management tools and instruments for the benefit of the population living with HIV. This document summarizes the history of HIV in the IMSS from the beginning of the epidemic to the present time.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; HIV ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Social Security ; Academies and Institutes ; HIV Infections/drug therapy ; HIV Infections/epidemiology ; Integrase Inhibitors
    Chemical Substances Integrase Inhibitors
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2022-12-19
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 732133-8
    ISSN 2448-5667 ; 0443-5117 ; 0484-7849
    ISSN (online) 2448-5667
    ISSN 0443-5117 ; 0484-7849
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  7. Article ; Online: Protocolo de atención Código Infarto, hacia la federalización de IMSS Bienestar.

    Robledo-Aburto, Zoé Alejandro / Duque-Molina, Célida / Lara-Saldaña, Gisela Juliana / Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela / Avilés-Hernández, Ricardo / Reyna-Sevilla, Antonio

    Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social

    2022  Volume 60, Issue Suppl 2, Page(s) S49–S53

    Abstract: Since 2015, the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) has developed and implemented the Infarct Code emergency care protocol, with the aim of improving the diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction and thus eventually reducing ... ...

    Title translation Infarction Code care protocol, towards the federalization of IMSS Bienestar.
    Abstract Since 2015, the Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) has developed and implemented the Infarct Code emergency care protocol, with the aim of improving the diagnosis and treatment of acute myocardial infarction and thus eventually reducing mortality. In the context of the federalization and implementation of the new IMSS Bienestar care model in several states, the possibility of increasing the coverage and extension of the protocol service networks is presented, not only to eligible population but also to those who do not have social security and resides in contexts of social marginalization, to comply with article 4o. constitutional. This document describes how the proposal was made to extend and increase the service network of the Infarct Code care protocol, based on material, human and infrastructure resources of the IMSS Ordinario and Bienestar.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Academies and Institutes ; Emergency Medical Services/methods ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Myocardial Infarction/diagnosis ; Myocardial Infarction/therapy ; Social Security ; Clinical Protocols
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2022-12-19
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 732133-8
    ISSN 2448-5667 ; 0443-5117 ; 0484-7849
    ISSN (online) 2448-5667
    ISSN 0443-5117 ; 0484-7849
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  8. Article ; Online: Modificaciones en el estilo de vida y control de los factores de riesgo en la prevención y el tratamiento de la fibrilación auricular.

    Rodríguez-Reyes, Humberto / Asensio-Lafuente, Enrique / Cossío-Aranda, Jorge E / Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela / Alcocer-Gamba, Marco / Berni-Betancourd, Ana / Picos-Bovio, Eva M / Gallegos-De Luna, Carlos F / Laguna-Muñoz, César I / Corona-Martínez, Víctor A / Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Luz M / Rodríguez-Muñoz, Karla M

    Archivos de cardiologia de Mexico

    2024  

    Abstract: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia and is related with significant morbidity, mortality and costs. In spite of relevant advances in the prevention of embolic events and rhythm control, little has been done to reduce its prevalence, ...

    Title translation Lifestyle modification and risk factor control in the prevention and treatment of atrial fibrillation.
    Abstract Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most prevalent arrhythmia and is related with significant morbidity, mortality and costs. In spite of relevant advances in the prevention of embolic events and rhythm control, little has been done to reduce its prevalence, progression and impact, since it increases with ageing as well as with common risk factors such as alcohol intake, tobacco use and stress as well as with arterial hypertension, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, sleep apnea, kidney failure, chronic pulmonary obstructive disease, ischemic heart disease and stroke, among other important comorbidities. Fortunately, new evidence suggests that lifestyle modifications and adequate risk factors and comorbidities control could be effective in primary and secondary AF prevention, especially in its paroxysmal presentations. This is why a multidisciplinary approach integrating lifestyle modifications, risk factors and comorbidities control, is necessary in conjunction with rhythm or rate control and anticoagulation. Unfortunately, that holistic approach strategy is not considered, is scarcely studied or is subtilized in general clinical practice. The present statement's objectives are to: 1) review the relationship between habits, risk factors and illnesses with AF, 2) review the individual and common physiopathology mechanisms of each one of those conditions that may lead to AF, 3) review the effect of control of habits, risk factors and co-morbidities on the control and impact of AF, and 4) supply guidelines and recommendations to start multidisciplinary and integrative AF treatment.
    Language Spanish
    Publishing date 2024-02-21
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type English Abstract ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2059019-2
    ISSN 1665-1731 ; 1665-1731
    ISSN (online) 1665-1731
    ISSN 1665-1731
    DOI 10.24875/ACM.22000236
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  9. Article ; Online: A Geospatial Model to Identify Areas Associated with Late- Stage Breast Cancer: A Spatial Epidemiology Approach.

    Reyna-Sevilla, Antonio / Gonzalez-Castañeda, Miguel Ernesto / Ramos-Herrera, Igor Martin / Duque-Molina, Celida / Borrayo-Sanchez, Gabriela / Aviles-Hernandez, Ricardo / Quezada-Sanchez, Carlos / Flores-Morales, Abelardo

    Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention : APJCP

    2023  Volume 24, Issue 8, Page(s) 2621–2628

    Abstract: Objective: The aim of this study was to show how a geospatial model can be used to identify areas with a higher probability for late-stage breast cancer (BC) diagnoses.: Methods: Our study considered an ecological design. Clinical records at a ... ...

    Abstract Objective: The aim of this study was to show how a geospatial model can be used to identify areas with a higher probability for late-stage breast cancer (BC) diagnoses.
    Methods: Our study considered an ecological design. Clinical records at a tertiary care hospital were reviewed in order to obtain the place of residence and stage of the disease, which was classified as early (0-IIA) and late (IIB-IV) and whose diagnoses were made during the 2013-2017 period. Then, they were geolocated to identify the distribution and spatial trend. Subsequently, the pattern of location, i.e. scattered, random and concentrated, was statistically assessed and a geospatial model was elaborated to determine the probability of late diagnoses in the state of Jalisco, Mexico.
    Result: There were 1 954 (N) geolocated BC diagnoses: 58.3% were late. During the five-year period, a southwest-northeast trend was identified, nearly 9.5% of the surface of Jalisco, where 6 out of 10 (n= 751) late- stage diagnoses were concentrated. A concentrated and statistically significant pattern was identified in the southern, central and northern Pacific area of Jalisco, where the geospatial model delimited the places with the highest probability of late clinical stages (p <0.05).
    Conclusion: The geographical differences associated with the late diagnoses of BC suggest it is necessary to adapt and focus the strategies for early detection as an alternative to create a major impact on the population. Reproducible analysis tools were used in other contexts where geolocation data are available to complement public policies and strategies aimed to control BC.
    MeSH term(s) Humans ; Female ; Breast Neoplasms/diagnosis ; Breast Neoplasms/epidemiology ; Mexico/epidemiology ; Probability ; Public Policy
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-08-01
    Publishing country Thailand
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 2218955-5
    ISSN 2476-762X ; 1513-7368
    ISSN (online) 2476-762X
    ISSN 1513-7368
    DOI 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.8.2621
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  10. Article ; Online: Infectious endocarditis without intracardiac devices or underlying structural heart disease.

    Flores-Morales, Abelardo / Jacobo-Ruvalcaba, Andrés / Acevedo-Meléndez, Ariana C / Fernández-Muñoz, María J / Carmona-Ruiz, Héctor A / Borrayo-Sánchez, Gabriela / Chaparro-Sánchez, Alberto / Orihuela-Rodríguez, Óscar

    Cirugia y cirujanos

    2023  Volume 91, Issue 4, Page(s) 535–541

    Abstract: Objective: To describe clinical, microbiological and echocardiographic aspects of endocarditis in a specific group of patients without intracardiac devices or underlying structural heart disease.: Method: Retrospective study, clinical records and ... ...

    Title translation Endocarditis infecciosa sin dispositivos intracardiacos ni cardiopatía estructural subyacente.
    Abstract Objective: To describe clinical, microbiological and echocardiographic aspects of endocarditis in a specific group of patients without intracardiac devices or underlying structural heart disease.
    Method: Retrospective study, clinical records and echocardiographic reports were reviewed during the period 1997 to 2020. Duke's modified criteria were applied. Statistical analysis: univariate expressed in frequencies, using measures of dispersion and central tendency.
    Results: 30,000 echocardiographic reports were reviewed, only 1350 had infectious endocarditis as a reason for sending, of which 248 cases were selected. The mean age was 48.1 ± 16.7 years. 140 men (56%) and 108 women (44%). The most frequent echocardiographic sign was vegetation, in 278 (93.60%), and most common location was mitral (35.55%), with a higher number of cases in the right ventricle than expected. The most common systemic disease was kidney disease, in 135 (41.08%). A case of Streptococcus thoraltensis not previously reported in Mexico was identified.
    Conclusions: The presence of infectious endocarditis has increased due to invasive in-hospital and drug procedures. Due to their complexity, multidisciplinary teams are indispensable.
    MeSH term(s) Male ; Humans ; Female ; Adult ; Middle Aged ; Retrospective Studies ; Heart Diseases/diagnostic imaging ; Heart Diseases/epidemiology ; Heart Diseases/etiology ; Endocarditis/diagnostic imaging ; Endocarditis/epidemiology ; Echocardiography ; Hospitals
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-09-07
    Publishing country Mexico
    Document type Case Reports ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 730699-4
    ISSN 2444-054X ; 0009-7411
    ISSN (online) 2444-054X
    ISSN 0009-7411
    DOI 10.24875/CIRU.21000666
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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