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  1. Article ; Online: Breast Cancer,

    Bose, Ron / Ma, Cynthia X

    The New England journal of medicine

    2021  Volume 385, Issue 13, Page(s) 1241–1243

    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm ; Female ; Humans ; Mutation ; Protein Kinase Inhibitors/therapeutic use ; Quinolines/therapeutic use ; Receptor, ErbB-2/antagonists & inhibitors ; Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics ; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism ; Receptor, ErbB-3/genetics ; Receptor, ErbB-3/metabolism ; Signal Transduction
    Chemical Substances Protein Kinase Inhibitors ; Quinolines ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, ErbB-3 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; neratinib (JJH94R3PWB)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-09-22
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 207154-x
    ISSN 1533-4406 ; 0028-4793
    ISSN (online) 1533-4406
    ISSN 0028-4793
    DOI 10.1056/NEJMcibr2110552
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  2. Article ; Online: A neu view of invasive lobular breast cancer.

    Bose, Ron

    Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research

    2013  Volume 19, Issue 13, Page(s) 3331–3333

    Abstract: Genome sequencing of relapsed, invasive lobular breast cancer identified actionable mutations in 86% of the cases. HER2 alterations occur in 27% of the cases, including 4 cases with activating HER2 mutations and 1 with a novel HER2-GRB7 gene fusion. This ...

    Abstract Genome sequencing of relapsed, invasive lobular breast cancer identified actionable mutations in 86% of the cases. HER2 alterations occur in 27% of the cases, including 4 cases with activating HER2 mutations and 1 with a novel HER2-GRB7 gene fusion. This fusion links the HER2 tyrosine kinase domain to the GRB7 src homology 2 (SH2) domain.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Cadherins/genetics ; Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/genetics ; Carcinoma, Lobular/genetics ; Female ; Humans ; Mutation ; Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics
    Chemical Substances Cadherins ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-05-28
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't ; Comment
    ZDB-ID 1225457-5
    ISSN 1557-3265 ; 1078-0432
    ISSN (online) 1557-3265
    ISSN 1078-0432
    DOI 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-1031
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  3. Article ; Online: Analysis of somatic mutations across the kinome reveals loss-of-function mutations in multiple cancer types.

    Kumar, Runjun D / Bose, Ron

    Scientific reports

    2017  Volume 7, Issue 1, Page(s) 6418

    Abstract: In this study we use somatic cancer mutations to identify important functional residues within sets of related genes. We focus on protein kinases, a superfamily of phosphotransferases that share homologous sequences and structural motifs and have many ... ...

    Abstract In this study we use somatic cancer mutations to identify important functional residues within sets of related genes. We focus on protein kinases, a superfamily of phosphotransferases that share homologous sequences and structural motifs and have many connections to cancer. We develop several statistical tests for identifying Significantly Mutated Positions (SMPs), which are positions in an alignment with mutations that show signs of selection. We apply our methods to 21,917 mutations that map to the alignment of human kinases and identify 23 SMPs. SMPs occur throughout the alignment, with many in the important A-loop region, and others spread between the N and C lobes of the kinase domain. Since mutations are pooled across the superfamily, these positions may be important to many protein kinases. We select eleven mutations from these positions for functional validation. All eleven mutations cause a reduction or loss of function in the affected kinase. The tested mutations are from four genes, including two tumor suppressors (TGFBR1 and CHEK2) and two oncogenes (KDR and ERBB2). They also represent multiple cancer types, and include both recurrent and non-recurrent events. Many of these mutations warrant further investigation as potential cancer drivers.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Checkpoint Kinase 2/genetics ; Databases, Genetic ; Humans ; Loss of Function Mutation ; Mice ; NIH 3T3 Cells ; Neoplasms/enzymology ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Phosphotransferases/chemistry ; Phosphotransferases/genetics ; Phosphotransferases/metabolism ; Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics ; Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I/genetics ; Reproducibility of Results ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2/genetics
    Chemical Substances Phosphotransferases (EC 2.7.-) ; Checkpoint Kinase 2 (EC 2.7.1.11) ; ERBB2 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; KDR protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; CHEK2 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.1) ; Receptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type I (EC 2.7.11.30) ; TGFBR1 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.30)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-07-25
    Publishing country England
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2615211-3
    ISSN 2045-2322 ; 2045-2322
    ISSN (online) 2045-2322
    ISSN 2045-2322
    DOI 10.1038/s41598-017-06366-x
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  4. Article ; Online: Efficient sortase-mediated N-terminal labeling of TEV protease cleaved recombinant proteins.

    Sarpong, Kwabena / Bose, Ron

    Analytical biochemistry

    2017  Volume 521, Page(s) 55–58

    Abstract: A major challenge in attaching fluorophores or other handles to proteins is the availability of a site-specific labeling strategy that provides stoichiometric modification without compromising protein integrity. We developed a simple approach that ... ...

    Abstract A major challenge in attaching fluorophores or other handles to proteins is the availability of a site-specific labeling strategy that provides stoichiometric modification without compromising protein integrity. We developed a simple approach that combines TEV protease cleavage, sortase modification and affinity purification to N-terminally label proteins. To achieve stoichiometrically-labeled protein, we included a short affinity tag in the fluorophore-containing peptide for post-labeling purification of the modified protein. This strategy can be easily applied to any recombinant protein with a TEV site and we demonstrate this on Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor (EGFR) and Membrane Scaffold Protein (MSP) constructs.
    MeSH term(s) Aminoacyltransferases/metabolism ; Bacterial Proteins/metabolism ; Chromatography, Affinity/methods ; Cysteine Endopeptidases/metabolism ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/chemistry ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/isolation & purification ; Cytoskeletal Proteins/metabolism ; Endopeptidases/metabolism ; Humans ; Membrane Proteins/chemistry ; Membrane Proteins/isolation & purification ; Membrane Proteins/metabolism ; Peptide Fragments/metabolism ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/chemistry ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/isolation & purification ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor/metabolism ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/chemistry ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/isolation & purification ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins/metabolism ; Staphylococcus aureus/enzymology
    Chemical Substances Bacterial Proteins ; Cytoskeletal Proteins ; Membrane Proteins ; Peptide Fragments ; Recombinant Fusion Proteins ; erythrocyte membrane band 4.1 protein ; Aminoacyltransferases (EC 2.3.2.-) ; sortase A (EC 2.3.2.-) ; EGFR protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, Epidermal Growth Factor (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.-) ; TEV protease (EC 3.4.-) ; Cysteine Endopeptidases (EC 3.4.22.-)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2017-03-15
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1110-1
    ISSN 1096-0309 ; 0003-2697
    ISSN (online) 1096-0309
    ISSN 0003-2697
    DOI 10.1016/j.ab.2017.01.008
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  5. Article ; Online: Breast Cancer Mutations HER2V777L and PIK3CAH1047R Activate the p21-CDK4/6-Cyclin D1 Axis to Drive Tumorigenesis and Drug Resistance.

    Cheng, Xiaoqing / Sun, Yirui / Highkin, Maureen / Vemalapally, Nagalaxmi / Jin, Xiaohua / Zhou, Brandon / Prior, Julie L / Tipton, Ashley R / Li, Shunqiang / Iliuk, Anton / Achilefu, Samuel / Hagemann, Ian S / Edwards, John R / Bose, Ron

    Cancer research

    2023  Volume 83, Issue 17, Page(s) 2839–2857

    Abstract: In metastatic breast cancer, HER2-activating mutations frequently co-occur with mutations in PIK3CA, TP53, or CDH1. Of these co-occurring mutations, HER2 and PIK3CA are the most commonly comutated gene pair, with approximately 40% of HER2-mutated breast ... ...

    Abstract In metastatic breast cancer, HER2-activating mutations frequently co-occur with mutations in PIK3CA, TP53, or CDH1. Of these co-occurring mutations, HER2 and PIK3CA are the most commonly comutated gene pair, with approximately 40% of HER2-mutated breast cancers also having activating mutations in PIK3CA. To study the effects of co-occurring HER2 and PIK3CA mutations, we generated genetically engineered mice with the HER2V777L; PIK3CAH1047R transgenes (HP mice) and studied the resulting breast cancers both in vivo as well as ex vivo using cancer organoids. HP breast cancers showed accelerated tumor formation in vivo and increased invasion and migration in in vitro assays. HP breast cancer cells were resistant to the pan-HER tyrosine kinase inhibitor, neratinib, but were effectively treated with neratinib plus the HER2-targeted antibody-drug conjugate trastuzumab deruxtecan. Proteomic and RNA-seq analysis of HP breast cancers identified increased gene expression of cyclin D1 and p21WAF1/Cip1 and changes in cell-cycle markers. Combining neratinib with CDK4/6 inhibitors was another effective strategy for treating HP breast cancers, with neratinib plus palbociclib showing a statistically significant reduction in development of mouse HP tumors as compared to either drug alone. The efficacy of both the neratinib plus trastuzumab deruxtecan and neratinib plus palbociclib combinations was validated using a human breast cancer patient-derived xenograft with very similar HER2 and PIK3CA mutations to the HP mice. Further, these two drug combinations effectively treated spontaneous lung metastasis in syngeneic mice transplanted with HP breast cancer organoids. This study provides valuable preclinical data to support the ongoing phase 1 clinical trials of these drug combinations in breast cancer.
    Significance: In HER2-mutated breast cancer, PIK3CA mutation activates p21-CDK4/6-cyclin D1 signaling to drive resistance to HER2-targeted therapies, which can be overcome using CDK4/6 inhibitors.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Female ; Humans ; Mice ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Cell Transformation, Neoplastic ; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases/genetics ; Cyclin D1/genetics ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4/genetics ; Drug Resistance, Neoplasm/genetics ; Mutation ; Proteomics ; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism
    Chemical Substances CDK4 protein, human (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases (EC 2.7.1.137) ; Cyclin D1 (136601-57-5) ; Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 4 (EC 2.7.11.22) ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; PIK3CA protein, human (EC 2.7.1.137) ; ERBB2 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-06-02
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 1432-1
    ISSN 1538-7445 ; 0008-5472
    ISSN (online) 1538-7445
    ISSN 0008-5472
    DOI 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-22-3558
    Database MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System OnLINE

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  6. Article ; Online: Using multigene tests to select treatment for early-stage breast cancer.

    Goncalves, Rodrigo / Bose, Ron

    Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN

    2013  Volume 11, Issue 2, Page(s) 174–82; quiz 182

    Abstract: Oncotype DX, PAM50, and MammaPrint are multigene tests that are being used clinically for early-stage breast cancer to predict recurrence risk and guide adjuvant chemotherapy decisions. These tests have been validated in multiple retrospective studies, ... ...

    Abstract Oncotype DX, PAM50, and MammaPrint are multigene tests that are being used clinically for early-stage breast cancer to predict recurrence risk and guide adjuvant chemotherapy decisions. These tests have been validated in multiple retrospective studies, and prospective clinical trials are in progress. The TAILORx trial uses the Oncotype DX recurrence score to assign estrogen receptor-positive (ER+), node-negative patients to chemotherapy plus hormonal therapy versus hormonal therapy alone. The RxPONDER (SWOG S1007) trial uses Oncotype DX in a similar approach but on node-positive patients, and it includes the PAM50 test as a secondary analysis. The MINDACT trial uses Mamma-Print and Adjuvant! Online for treatment arm assignments. MINDACT has very broad eligibility criteria and 2 secondary randomizations for selecting chemotherapy and hormonal therapy regimens. This article discusses how the latest results on cancer genome sequencing apply to early-stage breast cancer. Several hundred breast cancers have already undergone genome sequencing, and the somatic DNA changes found in the tumor, compared with the patient's normal DNA, have been identified. Higher rates of point mutations and chromosomal translocations are found in aromatase inhibitor-resistant ER+ cancers and in the basal-like and HER2-enriched breast cancer subtypes. Correlations of somatic mutations with neoadjuvant aromatase inhibitor response are discussed. Genome sequencing can potentially identify the molecular abnormalities that underlie the poor risk identified by multigene tests and provide potential new targets for therapy, but more clinical trials correlating clinical outcome and somatic DNA changes are needed.
    MeSH term(s) Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Clinical Trials as Topic ; Female ; Genetic Testing/methods ; Genome, Human ; Humans ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/drug therapy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/genetics ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local/pathology ; Point Mutation ; Sequence Analysis, DNA/methods ; Translocation, Genetic
    Language English
    Publishing date 2013-01-31
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ZDB-ID 2250759-0
    ISSN 1540-1413 ; 1540-1405
    ISSN (online) 1540-1413
    ISSN 1540-1405
    DOI 10.6004/jnccn.2013.0025
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  7. Article ; Online: HER2 and APC Mutations Promote Altered Crypt-Villus Morphology and Marked Hyperplasia in the Intestinal Epithelium.

    Murray, Elisa / Cheng, Xiaoqing / Krishna, Anagha / Jin, Xiaohua / Ohara, Takahiro E / Stappenbeck, Thaddeus S / Bose, Ron

    Cellular and molecular gastroenterology and hepatology

    2021  Volume 12, Issue 3, Page(s) 1105–1120

    Abstract: Background and aims: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project has identified HER2 mutations or amplification in 7% of colon cancers. In addition to HER2 mutations, colon cancer patients also possess co-occurring mutations in genes such as APC. Here, we ... ...

    Abstract Background and aims: The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) project has identified HER2 mutations or amplification in 7% of colon cancers. In addition to HER2 mutations, colon cancer patients also possess co-occurring mutations in genes such as APC. Here, we investigated the role of HER2 and APC mutations on the crypt-villus architecture of the intestinal epithelium, localization of secretory cells, and expression of intestinal stem cell markers.
    Methods: We generated a HER2 transgenic mouse (HER2
    Results: HER2
    Conclusions: We established an epithelial intrinsic role for HER2
    MeSH term(s) Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein/genetics ; Animals ; Gene Editing ; Hyperplasia ; Intestinal Mucosa/chemistry ; Intestinal Mucosa/pathology ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7/metabolism ; Mice ; Mice, Transgenic ; Mucin-2/metabolism ; Mutation ; Receptor, ErbB-2/genetics
    Chemical Substances Adenomatous Polyposis Coli Protein ; Muc2 protein, mouse ; Mucin-2 ; adenomatous polyposis coli protein, mouse ; Erbb2 protein, mouse (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Matrix Metalloproteinase 7 (EC 3.4.24.23)
    Language English
    Publishing date 2021-04-27
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural ; Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
    ZDB-ID 2819778-1
    ISSN 2352-345X ; 2352-345X
    ISSN (online) 2352-345X
    ISSN 2352-345X
    DOI 10.1016/j.jcmgh.2021.04.012
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  8. Article: Prognostic and Predictive Biomarkers of Endocrine Responsiveness for Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer.

    Ma, Cynthia X / Bose, Ron / Ellis, Matthew J

    Advances in experimental medicine and biology

    2016  Volume 882, Page(s) 125–154

    Abstract: The estrogen-dependent nature of breast cancer is the fundamental basis for endocrine therapy. The presence of estrogen receptor (ER), the therapeutic target of endocrine therapy, is a prerequisite for this therapeutic approach. However, estrogen- ... ...

    Abstract The estrogen-dependent nature of breast cancer is the fundamental basis for endocrine therapy. The presence of estrogen receptor (ER), the therapeutic target of endocrine therapy, is a prerequisite for this therapeutic approach. However, estrogen-independent growth often exists de novo at diagnosis or develops during the course of endocrine therapy. Therefore ER alone is insufficient in predicting endocrine therapy efficacy. Several RNA-based multigene assays are now available in clinical practice to assess distant recurrence risk, with majority of these assays evaluated in patients treated with 5 years of adjuvant endocrine therapy. While MammaPrint and Oncotype Dx are most predictive of recurrence risk within the first 5 years of diagnosis, Prosigna, Breast Cancer Index (BCI), and EndoPredict Clin have also demonstrated utility in predicting late recurrence. In addition, PAM50, or Prosigna, provides further biological insights by classifying breast cancers into intrinsic molecular subtypes. Additional strategies are under investigation in prospective clinical trials to differentiate endocrine sensitive and resistant tumors and include on-treatment Ki-67 and Preoperative Endocrine Prognostic Index (PEPI) score in the setting of neoadjuvant endocrine therapy. These biomarkers have become important tools in clinical practice for the identification of low risk patients for whom chemotherapy could be avoided. However, there is much work ahead toward the development of a molecular classification that informs the biology and novel therapeutic targets in high-risk disease as chemotherapy has only modest benefit in this population. The recognition of somatic mutations and their relationship to endocrine therapy responsiveness opens important opportunities toward this goal.
    MeSH term(s) Animals ; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal/therapeutic use ; Biomarkers, Tumor/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms/genetics ; Breast Neoplasms/metabolism ; Breast Neoplasms/mortality ; Breast Neoplasms/pathology ; Chemotherapy, Adjuvant ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Disease Progression ; Disease-Free Survival ; Female ; Gene Expression Profiling ; Humans ; Mutation ; Neoadjuvant Therapy ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local ; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/drug therapy ; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/genetics ; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/metabolism ; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/mortality ; Neoplasms, Hormone-Dependent/pathology ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Receptors, Estrogen/drug effects ; Receptors, Estrogen/genetics ; Receptors, Estrogen/metabolism ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Signal Transduction/drug effects ; Time Factors ; Treatment Outcome
    Chemical Substances Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal ; Biomarkers, Tumor ; Receptors, Estrogen
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-02-17
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article ; Review
    ISSN 2214-8019 ; 0065-2598
    ISSN (online) 2214-8019
    ISSN 0065-2598
    DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-22909-6_5
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  9. Article ; Online: Unsupervised detection of cancer driver mutations with parsimony-guided learning.

    Kumar, Runjun D / Swamidass, S Joshua / Bose, Ron

    Nature genetics

    2016  Volume 48, Issue 10, Page(s) 1288–1294

    Abstract: Methods are needed to reliably prioritize biologically active driver mutations over inactive passengers in high-throughput sequencing cancer data sets. We present ParsSNP, an unsupervised functional impact predictor that is guided by parsimony. ParsSNP ... ...

    Abstract Methods are needed to reliably prioritize biologically active driver mutations over inactive passengers in high-throughput sequencing cancer data sets. We present ParsSNP, an unsupervised functional impact predictor that is guided by parsimony. ParsSNP uses an expectation-maximization framework to find mutations that explain tumor incidence broadly, without using predefined training labels that can introduce biases. We compare ParsSNP to five existing tools (CanDrA, CHASM, FATHMM Cancer, TransFIC, and Condel) across five distinct benchmarks. ParsSNP outperformed the existing tools in 24 of 25 comparisons. To investigate the real-world benefit of these improvements, we applied ParsSNP to an independent data set of 30 patients with diffuse-type gastric cancer. ParsSNP identified many known and likely driver mutations that other methods did not detect, including truncation mutations in known tumor suppressors and the recurrent driver substitution RHOA p.Tyr42Cys. In conclusion, ParsSNP uses an innovative, parsimony-based approach to prioritize cancer driver mutations and provides dramatic improvements over existing methods.
    MeSH term(s) Algorithms ; Data Collection/methods ; Humans ; Machine Learning ; Models, Genetic ; Mutation ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide ; Stomach Neoplasms/genetics
    Language English
    Publishing date 2016-10
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Comparative Study ; Evaluation Studies ; Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 1108734-1
    ISSN 1546-1718 ; 1061-4036
    ISSN (online) 1546-1718
    ISSN 1061-4036
    DOI 10.1038/ng.3658
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  10. Article ; Online: MyPathway Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 Basket Study: Pertuzumab + Trastuzumab Treatment of a Tissue-Agnostic Cohort of Patients With Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Altered Advanced Solid Tumors.

    Sweeney, Christopher J / Hainsworth, John D / Bose, Ron / Burris, Howard A / Kurzrock, Razelle / Swanton, Charles / Friedman, Claire F / Spigel, David R / Szado, Tania / Schulze, Katja / Price, Richard / Malato, Julia / Lo, Amy A / Levy, Jonathan / Wang, Yong / Yu, Wei / Meric-Bernstam, Funda

    Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology

    2023  Volume 42, Issue 3, Page(s) 258–265

    Abstract: Clinical trials frequently include multiple end points that mature at different times. The initial report, typically based on the primary end point, may be published when key planned co-primary or secondary analyses are not yet available. Clinical Trial ... ...

    Abstract Clinical trials frequently include multiple end points that mature at different times. The initial report, typically based on the primary end point, may be published when key planned co-primary or secondary analyses are not yet available. Clinical Trial Updates provide an opportunity to disseminate additional results from studies, published in
    MeSH term(s) Adult ; Humans ; Trastuzumab/adverse effects ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)/metabolism ; Receptor, ErbB-2/metabolism ; Neoplasms/drug therapy ; Neoplasms/genetics ; Neoplasms/pathology ; Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/adverse effects ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
    Chemical Substances ERBB2 protein, human (EC 2.7.10.1) ; pertuzumab (K16AIQ8CTM) ; Trastuzumab (P188ANX8CK) ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras) (EC 3.6.5.2) ; Receptor, ErbB-2 (EC 2.7.10.1) ; Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
    Language English
    Publishing date 2023-10-04
    Publishing country United States
    Document type Journal Article
    ZDB-ID 604914-x
    ISSN 1527-7755 ; 0732-183X
    ISSN (online) 1527-7755
    ISSN 0732-183X
    DOI 10.1200/JCO.22.02636
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